Ngelixa ihlabathi ligxile kuyilo lwekamva lwe-THE LINE, inethiwekhi yeemvakalelo efakwe kwiziseko zezixeko ezintsha, amasimi eoyile, kunye neendawo ezingcwele iyaphefumla buthule, inika ukhuseleko olusisiseko kunye nomgangatho wedatha kolu tshintsho lunomdla.
Ngaphantsi kwentlango enkulu yePhondo laseMpuma laseSaudi Arabia, intsimi yeoyile enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iGhawar ikhupha izigidi zeebharele zezinto ezikrwada mihla le. Ngaphezulu komhlaba, uhlobo oluthile "lokukhupha" oluncinci lusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki: amawaka eenzwa zegesi "amba" umoya oshushu ukuze afumane idatha kwihydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, iigesi ezinokutsha, kunye neekhompawundi zendalo eziguquguqukayo, zikhusela uqoqosho lwesizwe.
Oku kukuqala nje. Ukususela kwiiprojekthi zesixeko esikrelekrele saseRiyadh ezikhulayo ukuya kwi-NEOM yexesha elizayo kunxweme loLwandle oluBomvu kunye nesixeko esingcwele saseMakkah, esigcina izigidi zeendwendwe zeHajj minyaka le, ukusasazwa kobuchwepheshe okugxile “ekuqondeni okungabonakaliyo” kuseka uMbono omkhulu wesizwe ka-2030.
Abaqhubi Bezinto Eziphambili: Kutheni iSaudi Arabia? Kutheni Ngoku?
Ukwanda kwezicelo zesensor eSaudi Arabia kuqhutywa ziinjini ezintathu ezinamandla:
- Ukubaluleka kokwahlukahluka koqoqosho: Eyona nto iphambili kwiVision 2030 kukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwioyile ngokuphuhlisa amashishini, ukhenketho, kunye nobuchwepheshe bexesha elizayo. Zonke iimboni ezintsha eziziintsika zakhiwe kwiziseko ezimbini "zokhuseleko" kunye "nozinzo."
- Ukhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso: Ukwandiswa kwamacandelo angengawo awoyile afana neekhemikhali zepetroli, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, kunye nokukhupha ityuwa emanzini kuzisa iimfuno ezinzima zokubeka esweni iigesi ezitshayo nezinobuthi.
- Ukuhlala Ezidolophini: Ukudala izixeko ezikrelekrele ezinokuhlalwa kuzo (njenge-NEOM) kufuna uthungelwano lokujonga umgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela njengobungqina bokuzinikela kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Udumo lwezoKhenketho: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu kwiindawo ezixineneyo kakhulu, njengeeprojekthi zokhenketho zoLwandle oluBomvu, ulwandle lwaseJeddah, kunye nezixeko ezingcwele.
- Umngeni Weendawo Ezinzima Kakhulu: Ijografi yaseSaudi Arabia ngokwayo yindawo yokuvavanya ubuchwepheshe.
- Ubushushu Obuphezulu Nothuli: Amaqondo obushushu emihla ngemihla adla ngokudlula ama-45°C kunye nezivuthuvuthu zesanti ezihlala zikho, nto leyo efuna ukuqina okumangalisayo kokusingqongileyo okuvela kwizinzwa.
- Iindawo zokubola: Umoya onetyuwa eninzi kwiiprojekthi zaselunxwemeni kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide kwiindawo zeoyile negesi zibangela imingeni enzima yezinto eziphathekayo.
- Ukutyhalelwa kweLizwe eliyiNtloko: Utyalo-mali olukhulu oluvela kwiSaudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) luvumela iiprojekthi "zentsimi eluhlaza" ezifana neNEOM ukuba zidibanise iinethiwekhi zesensor kwisicwangciso sesixeko ukususela ngomhla wokuqala—ezisisiseko njengeegridi zamanzi kunye nombane—kunokuba zibe zizinto ezintsha.
Iimeko ezine zeSicelo soBuchule
Imeko 1: “Amagosa oKhuseleko lweDijithali” e-Energy Giant
Kwiziko eziqhutywa yiSaudi Aramco, ukujongwa kwegesi kuye kwavela ekubeni “zii-alamu zendawo” ukuya ekubeni “zikhuselekile ngokuqikelelayo.” Ii-fiber optics zeDistributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) ezikwiipayipi azinakubona kuphela ukuvuza kwe-hydrocarbon okuncinci kodwa zikwalumkisa ngokonakala okanye umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka komntu wesithathu ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwaphuka komzimba ngokuhlalutya ubushushu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-acoustic. Oku malunga nokukhusela iiasethi zezigidigidi zeerandi.
Imeko yesi-2: "Inkqubo yokuphefumla" yesixeko sexesha elizayo se-NEOM
Kwizicwangciso ze-NEOM, inethiwekhi ye-sensor iphambili "kwi-cognitive layer" yayo. Kufuneka ijonge ungcoliseko lwendabuko (PM2.5, NOx) kwaye ilandelele iimaphu zoxinzelelo lwe-CO₂ ukuze ivavanye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemizamo yokuthathwa kwekhabhoni, ide inike idatha yophicotho-zincwadi ngexesha langempela yeeasethi "zekhredithi yekhabhoni" zesixeko. Apha, i-sensors isebenza njengabagcini-zincwadi kunye nabahloli-zincwadi bendalo.
Imeko 3: “Umnatha Wokhuseleko Lwesihlwele” Ongcwele waseMakkah
Ngexesha leHajj, iGrand Mosque eMakkah igcina abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2. Kuloo xinano, ukwakheka kwe-carbon monoxide, ukuncipha kweoksijini, okanye ukuvuza kwegesi evuthayo kuyintlekele enkulu. I-Saudi Civil Defense isebenzisa izixhobo ze-micro-sensor ezingenazingcingo, ezidibeneyo kwiindawo eziphambili zokungenisa umoya, iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zesikhashana. Le "Crowd Safety Sensory Network" ibonisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazeka kwegesi ngexesha langempela, ivumela ukulungiswa komoya kunye nokukhokelwa ngabantu ngaphambi kokuba iingozi zifikelele kumanqanaba abalulekileyo.
Imeko yesi-4: “Indawo yokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza” ye-Sovereign Fund
Iprojekthi yezokhenketho ethi “Red Sea Global” exhaswa yi-PIF ijolise ekubeni yindlela yokulinganisa ukhenketho oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Izityalo zamanzi amdaka zaseziqhingini zayo kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi elanga-hydrogen zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuchonga ukuvuza kwe-methane kunye ne-hydrogen. Olu lwazi alusebenzi nje kuphela kukhuseleko lokusebenza kodwa lukwangubungqina obubalulekileyo bokuqinisekisa isifungo salo "sokungakhethi cala kwe-carbon eyi-100%" kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iteknoloji kunye neendlela zeMarike
- Izinto Ezikhethwayo KwiTekhnoloji:
- Ioyile neGesi: Iisensa ze-Infrared (NDIR) kunye nee-catalytic bead ziqhelekile, zidityaniswa ngakumbi ne-laser absorption spectroscopy ukuze kubekho ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nobubanzi.
- Idolophu kunye neNdalo: Izinzwa ze-electrochemical kunye ne-metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa ngobuninzi kwiinethiwekhi ezinoxinano olukhulu.
- I-Future Trend: Ii-sensors zesizukulwana esilandelayo ezisekelwe kwi-photoacoustic spectroscopy kunye ne-quantum sensing, ezixatyiswa ngenxa yobuntununtunu obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokulinganiswa okuncinci, ziyahlolwa kwiiprojekthi ezijonge phambili ezifana ne-NEOM.
- Iindlela Zokufikelela KwiMarike:
- Isatifikethi saMazwe ngaMazwe yiTikiti: ESaudi Arabia, ingakumbi kumandla, iitifikethi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-ATEX, i-IECEx, kunye ne-SIL2 ziimfuneko zokungena ezingenakuphikiswana ngazo.
- Ubambiswano lwasekuhlaleni yindlela: Ukuhambelana neenjongo zokufikelela kwindawo ethile zoMbono wama-2030 (ezifanaUkwandisa umzimba), ukwakha amaqumrhu adibeneyo okanye ubudlelwane obunzulu neearhente zasekuhlaleni sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo kubaboneleli bamanye amazwe.
Imingeni kunye nokucamngca: Ngaphaya kweDatha, ukuya kuBulumko
Nangona ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza, imingeni isaqhubeka:
- "Ii-Silos" zeDatha: Ulwazi oluvela kwiiarhente zamandla, zikamasipala, kunye nezokusingqongileyo aludibaniswanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethintela uhlalutyo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo.
- "I-Desert Marathon" yoLondolozo: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokulinganiswa rhoqo kweenethiwekhi zesensa kwiindawo zeoyile ezikude okanye kwiintlango ezinkulu ngumqobo obalulekileyo wezothutho kunye neendleko.
- "Imayile Yokugqibela" ukusuka ekuBekeni iliso ukuya kuLawulo: Uvavanyo lokwenyani lwe-ROI kukuguqulela ngempumelelo idatha enkulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yasezidolophini, ukwenziwa ngcono kwemizi-mveliso, okanye isikhokelo sempilo yoluntu.
Isiphelo: Ngaphaya koKhuseleko, Ukuchaza ikamva
ESaudi Arabia, indima yezinzwa zegesi ikhule kakhulu ngaphaya "kokufunyanwa kokuvuza" kwendabuko. Ziyaguquka zibe ziziseko zophuhliso lwedatha ezicwangcisiweyo:
- Ngokwezoqoqosho, bangabagcini bezinto kunye nabaphuculi bokusebenza.
- Ngokwendalo, bangabaqinisekisi bezithembiso eziluhlaza kunye nemilinganiselo yesenzo semozulu.
- Ngokwentlalo, bangabakhuseli bokhuseleko lwesihlwele esikhulu kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba abantu baya kuhlala ezidolophini kwixesha elizayo.
Njengoko iSaudi Arabia izama ukubhala isahluko esitsha sokuhlala kwabantu entlango, ezi mpumlo ze-elektroniki ezithuleyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokubhala ukuqinisekisa ukuba eli bali libalaseleyo aliphazanyiswa ziingozi ezingabonakaliyo. Abava nje kuphela iigesi, kodwa nomoya onzulu kunye nokubetha kwesizwe esiziguqulayo—ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-08-2025