Xa ubona uqikelelo lwemozulu lusithi “Kuza kuna imvula kwezinye iindawo”, ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba imvula iza kuna phi na emasimini? Xa kuvakala izilumkiso zeqhwa, abalimi bangazikhusela njani ngokuchanekileyo zonke izityalo ezincinci? Izixhobo ezimhlophe ezimi ngokuzolileyo emasimini nasemaphethelweni omhlaba – izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo – ziba ngundoqo ekuphenduleni le mibuzo. Ayisosixhobo sokujonga imozulu nje kuphela, kodwa ikwayimiphetho yemithambo-luvo yezolimo ezikrelekrele.
Okungaphezulu nje kokuJongwa: "Ugqirha weMozulu" okhethekileyo kwiFarmland
Isikhululo semozulu sezolimo sisixhobo sokujonga ngokuzenzekelayo esenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko-bume yemveliso yezolimo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zemozulu ngokubanzi, umahluko waso ophambili usekuqondeni ezolimo - ukongeza ekujongeni izinto zemozulu eziqhelekileyo, sigxila ngakumbi "kwimeko-bume encinci yomhlaba kunye nendawo engqongileyo yomhlaba" echaphazela ngqo ukukhula kwezityalo.
Isikhululo semozulu esiqhelekileyo sezolimo sixhotyiswe "ngeemvakalelo" ezikhethekileyo:
I-Aerial Scout: Ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ukukhanya okukhulu, isantya somoya kunye necala, kunye nezinzwa zemvula, ezirekhoda rhoqo imozulu yekhenophi yezityalo.
Uvavanyo lomhlaba: Ukubeka esweni ubushushu bomhlaba ngokwee-stratified, umxholo womswakama kunye nombane oqhubayo, nto leyo ebonisa ngokuthe ngqo imeko yeengcambu zezityalo "zokusela amanzi nokutya".
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zezityalo: Izinzwa zokufuma komphezulu wamagqabi zinokumisela umngcipheko wezifo, ngelixa izixhobo zokubala ubushushu eziqokelelweyo ziqikelela inqanaba lophuhliso lwezityalo.
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zembonakalo: Kwigadi yeziqhamo, kunokubakho ukujonga ubushushu bomhlaba ukuze kuthintelwe iqabaka. Kwigadi zezityalo, kuxhotyiswe izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu ze-CO₂.
Ezi datha zihlala zingena kwiqonga lefu okanye kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zabalimi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ngenkqubo yombane welanga kunye nenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
Ukusuka kwiDatha ukuya ekuthathweni kwezigqibo: Iyinika njani amandla imveliso yezolimo?
Uguquko lokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo
Kwisiseko semifuno saseShouguang, kwiPhondo laseShandong, eTshayina, isikhululo semozulu sezolimo siqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokuthontsiza. Xa iprobe yokufuma komhlaba ibonisa ukuba ukufuma kubunzulu obuziisentimitha ezingama-20 kungaphantsi komda, inkqubo ivuselela ngokuzenzekelayo ukunkcenkceshela, okonga amanzi ngaphezulu kwama-30% kwi-mu. Umlimi wancuma wathi, “Ngaphambili, besixhomekeke kwiinyawo zethu ukujonga ukuba komile okanye kumanzi. Ngoku, sixhomekeke kwidatha ‘yokusela amanzi’.”
2. Isilumkiso kwangethuba sezinambuzane nezifo
Kwiindawo ezikhulisa irayisi, izikhululo zemozulu zidibanise ukufuma komphezulu wamagqabi kunye nedatha yobushushu ukwakha imodeli yomngcipheko wesifo sokugqabhuka kwerayisi. Xa imozulu eshushu nefumileyo iqhubeka, i-App iya kunyanzelisa iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane iiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili, inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ngokungaboni kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane okuqhelekileyo nge-15%.
3. "Umntu Okhupha Imibiko" Ojongene Nemozulu Embi Kakhulu
Ngexesha leqabaka elixhaphakileyo entwasahlobo, isikhululo semozulu kwigadi yama-apile sithumela idatha yobushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziphakamileyo zegadi rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-10. Xa ubushushu bomaleko wekhanopu yomthi busondela kwindawo yokubanda, inkqubo iyalumkisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye isebenze ifeni yokulwa neqabaka, inceda iigadi zasekuhlaleni ukunciphisa ukulahleka kweqabaka malunga nama-40% ngo-2023.
4. Isiseko sesayensi sezigqibo zokutyala
Ifama ethile isebenzise idatha yobushushu eqokelelweyo evela kwisikhululo semozulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo yaza yadibanisa nedatha yexesha langempela lonyaka wangoku ukuze iqikelele ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokuvuthwa kombona, igcine impazamo yexesha lokuvuna kwiintsuku ezintathu kwaye iphephe ngempumelelo ingozi yeqabaka yokuqala.
Eyona ndawo iphambili yezolimo ezikrelekrele: ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yendalo ebanzi yedijithali
Isikhululo semozulu sanamhlanje sezolimo asisebenzi sodwa. Sisixhobo "sokubona" inkqubo yezolimo ekrelekrele:
Unxibelelwano noomatshini bezolimo: Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ledatha yemozulu ukukhokela imisebenzi yokutshiza emoyeni yezithuthi ezingenamntu (UAV).
Ifakwe kwiqonga lolawulo: Idatha ingeniswa kwinkqubo yolawulo lwefama kwaye idityaniswe neemodeli zezityalo ukuvelisa ikhalenda epheleleyo yezolimo yokuchumisa, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokuvuna.
Ukudibanisa uthungelwano lokubonelela: Ukuqikelela ixesha lokuvuthwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenza kube lula ukulungiselela ukuthengiswa kwemveliso yezolimo kunye namalungiselelo okuhamba kwezinto kwangaphambili.
Intsimi Yekamva: Ikrelekrele kwaye Ibandakanya ngakumbi
Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lwenza izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zibe namandla ngakumbi:
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko: Ukuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba izikhululo zemozulu ezincinci ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwewaka leeyuan zingene emakhayeni abalimi abaqhelekileyo.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-AI: Izixhobo zekhompyutha ze-Edge zinokuhlalutya idatha kwindawo kwaye zithumele ngoko nangoko izikhumbuzo zelizwi ezifana nokuthi “Iqhwa lisenokubakho ngokuhlwanje. Nceda ugqume iigreenhouse.”
Uqwalaselo oludityanisiweyo: Kwiifama ezinkulu, izikhululo ezininzi zemozulu zenza inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni ukuze kudwetshwe "imephu yemozulu yasentsimini" eneenkcukacha, etyhila loo mahluko wemozulu encinci angabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama.
Isiphelo
Isikhululo semozulu sezolimo, esi “sikhulu sedijithali” esithuleyo, siguqula ezolimo ezisekelwe kumava ebezixhomekeke kwimozulu kangangeminyaka engamawaka zibe zezolimo ezichanekileyo “ezilawula imozulu ngedatha”. Ayitshintshi isigqi sokuhlwayela kwentwasahlobo kunye nokuvunwa kwekwindla kwezolimo, kodwa itshintsha kakhulu indlela esiyiqonda nesisabela ngayo kwindalo. Kule mihla yokutshintsha kwemozulu okukhulayo, la madoda amhlophe emi emasimini asenokuba linyathelo lokuqala eliqinileyo kuthi lokwakha inkqubo yezolimo eqinileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuqwalasela oku: Njengoko izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ziya zisiba krelekrele ngakumbi, abalimi abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye neemvelaphi zemfundo banokuyisebenzisa njani kakuhle le datha? Isitshixo sokuphucula ezolimo sisenokungabi kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa emasimini kuphela, kodwa nakwibhulorho engabonakaliyo phakathi "kwabantu" kunye "nedatha".
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-29-2025