Njengoko impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi isanda kwaye iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu zisiya zixhaphaka, umngcipheko wokutsha kwamahlathi eUnited States nawo uyanda. Ukuze kuphendulwe ngempumelelo kulo mngeni, oorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo e-United States bazisa ngenkuthalo iteknoloji yokuhlola imozulu ephucukileyo ukuze kuphuculwe isilumkiso somlilo wehlathi kunye namandla okuphendula. EUnited States, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekukhuselweni komlilo wehlathi kuye kwafumana iziphumo eziphawulekayo kwaye kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe amandla okukhusela amakhaya aluhlaza.
Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani, isilumkiso esichanekileyo kwangethuba
Uthintelo lomlilo wehlathi lemveli luxhomekeke ikakhulu ekujikelezeni ngesandla kunye namava okugweba, kodwa le ndlela ineengxaki zokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nempendulo ebambekayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla yamahlathi e-United States sele iqalisile ukuhambisa izikhululo zemozulu ezihambele phambili ezinokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili zemeteorological ezifana nomkhombandlela womoya, isantya somoya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nemvula ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ityala:
ECalifornia, izikhululo zemozulu zifakwe phezulu ehlathini nakwiindawo eziphambili zokuqokelela idatha yemozulu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Ezi datha zithunyelwa kwiziko lokulawula umlilo wehlathi ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi engenazintambo, kwaye abasebenzi beziko lomyalelo banokukhupha izilumkiso zenqanaba lengozi yomlilo wehlathi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokuhambelana neenguqu kwidatha yemeteorological. Umzekelo, ngehlobo lika-2024, iCalifornia yaqaphela iintsuku ezininzi ezilandelelanayo zemozulu eshushu, neyomileyo ngokusebenzisa izikhululo zemozulu kunye nokwanda okukhulu kwezantya zomoya. Ngokusekelwe kwezi datha, iziko lolawulo lomlilo likhuphe isilumkiso sengozi ephezulu yomlilo ngexesha, kunye nemizamo yokuqinisa ukujikeleza kunye nokubeka iliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaphumelela ekuphepheni umlilo onokwenzeka wehlathi elikhulu.
Uhlalutyo oluhlakaniphile, impendulo ekhawulezayo
Izikhululo zemozulu zanamhlanje azikwazi nje ukubeka iliso kwidatha yemeteorological ngexesha lokwenyani, kodwa zikwaqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye nokusetyenzwa kwedatha ngenkqubo yocazululo olukrelekrele olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umzekelo, isikhululo semozulu sinokudibanisa idatha yezemozulu yembali kunye nemeko yehlathi ukuqikelela inqanaba lomngcipheko womlilo kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuvelisa imephu eneenkcukacha yokusasazwa komngcipheko womlilo.
Ityala:
Kwindawo yogcino lwendalo e-Oregon, izikhululo zemozulu zidityaniswe needrone kunye nethekhinoloji yeremote yesathelayithi ukuze zenze uthungelwano lokujonga umlilo wehlathi olunemigangatho emithathu. Idatha esisiseko yemozulu ebonelelwa sisikhululo semozulu, idityaniswe nokuhlolwa kwe-Aerial ye-UAV kunye nokujongwa kwe-remote sensing ye-satellite, yenza iziko lokulawula umlilo liqonde ngokupheleleyo imeko yomngcipheko womlilo wehlathi. Ekwindla ka-2024, ummandla, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yohlalutyo olukrelekrele lwesikhululo semozulu, waxela kwangaphambili ukuba kuya kubakho iindudumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, ezinokuqalisa ngokulula imililo yombane. Ngokutsho kwesilumkiso, isikhungo somyalelo sathumela ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi bomlilo kunye nezixhobo, ezilungiselelwe impendulo kwangaphambili, kwaye ekugqibeleni zacima ngempumelelo imililo emininzi yehlathi ebangelwa ukubetha kombane ngexesha lemozulu yezulu, ukuphepha ukusasazeka komlilo.
Amasebe amaninzi asebenza kunye ukuthintela umlilo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekukhuselweni komlilo wehlathi akugcini nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kokulumkisa kwangaphambili kunye nokubeka iliso, kodwa nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwamacandelo amaninzi. EUnited States, iSebe lezemozulu liseke inkqubo yentsebenziswano esondeleyo nesebe lezehlathi, isebe lomlilo kunye namanye amaziko ukuze ajongane ngokudibeneyo neengozi zomlilo wamahlathi.
Ityala:
E-Colorado, iNkonzo yeMozulu ihlala ibonelela ngeebikezelo zezulu kunye nolwazi olulumkiso lomlilo kumasebe amahlathi kunye nomlilo. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemozulu, icandelo lamahlathi lihlengahlengisa imilinganiselo yolawulo lwamahlathi, njengokulawula ukuqokelelana kwezinto ezinokutsha kunye nokucima imiqobo yomlilo. Ngokutsho ulwazi isilumkiso kwangethuba, isebe lomlilo deployable imikhosi yomlilo kwangaphambili ukwenza amalungiselelo kaxakeka. Ngentwasahlobo ye-2024, imozulu eshushu neyomileyo eqhubekayo yenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi zamahlathi eColorado, kwaye inkonzo yemozulu yakhupha isilumkiso sengozi yomlilo ngexesha. Ngokutsho kwesilumkiso, isebe lezamahlathi lomeleza ukujikeleza kwamahlathi kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca amafutha, kwaye isebe lezomlilo lathumela abasebenzi bomlilo kunye nezixhobo kwiindawo eziphambili zehlathi, kwaye ekugqibeleni baphephe ngempumelelo ukwenzeka komlilo omkhulu wehlathi.
Isishwankathelo sedatha
| Umbuso | Inani lezikhululo zemozulu | Izinga lokuchaneka kwesilumkiso somlilo | Ukunciphisa izehlo zomlilo | Ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuphendula umlilo |
| California | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| eOregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| eColorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Imbono yekamva
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wehlathi kuya kuba kuninzi kwaye kunzulu. Kwixesha elizayo, izikhululo zemozulu ziya kukwazi ukudibanisa iinkcukacha ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokufuma komhlaba kunye neemeko zezityalo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesigqibo esibanzi sokuthintela umlilo wehlathi. Ukongezelela, ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (IoT) iteknoloji, izikhululo zemozulu ziya kukwazi ukudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo, okwenza kube lula ukulawula umlilo wehlathi.
Umalathisi weNkonzo Yemozulu Yelizwe laseUnited States wathi kwintlanganiso yakutshanje: “Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekuthinteleni ukutsha kwehlathi ngumzekelo obalulekileyo wenzululwazi nobugcisa bokunceda ukhuseleko lwendalo.” Siza kuqhubeka sikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bemozulu, siphucula isilumkiso sokutsha kwehlathi nobuchule bokusabela, size sifak’ isandla ekukhuseleni ikhaya eliluhlaza laseMerika.
Ukuqukumbela
Ekugqibeleni, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekukhuselweni komlilo wehlathi kuye kwafumana iziphumo eziphawulekayo, kungekhona nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokulumkisa kwangaphambili kunye nokubeka iliso, kodwa nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwamacandelo amaninzi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokuthandwa kwethekhnoloji, izikhululo zemozulu ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wehlathi kwaye zibonelele ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yesayensi kunye neteknoloji yokukhusela imithombo yamahlathi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji zintsha, iUnited States iqhubela phambili kwindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokulawula umlilo wehlathi.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwisikhululo semozulu,
nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2025