Njengoko imiphumo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela isiya isiba mandundu kwaye iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo zisanda, umngcipheko womlilo wamahlathi eMelika nawo uyanda. Ukuze kuphendulwe ngempumelelo kulo mceli mngeni, oorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo eMelika bazisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubeka esweni imozulu ukuphucula isilumkiso somlilo wamahlathi kunye namandla okuphendula. EMelika, ukusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi kuye kwafumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo kwaye kuye kwaba ngamandla abalulekileyo kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukukhusela amakhaya aluhlaza.
Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela, isilumkiso esichanekileyo kwangethuba
Ukuthintela umlilo wehlathi wendabuko kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekujongeni ngesandla kunye namava okugweba, kodwa le ndlela ineengxaki zokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokusabela okulibazisekayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aliqela kunye nemimandla yamahlathi karhulumente eMelika aqalise ukusebenzisa izikhululo zemozulu eziphambili ezinokujonga iiparameter eziphambili zemozulu ezifana nesikhokelo somoya, isantya somoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nemvula ngexesha langempela.
Ityala:
ECalifornia, izitishi zemozulu zifakelwe phezulu ehlathini nakwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ukuze kuqokelelwe idatha yemozulu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Ezi datha zithunyelwa kwiziko lolawulo lomlilo wehlathi ngexesha langempela ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, kwaye abasebenzi beziko lolawulo banokukhupha izilumkiso zenqanaba lomngcipheko womlilo wehlathi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwenguqu kwidatha yemozulu. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni lowama-2024, eCalifornia baqaphele iintsuku ezininzi ezilandelelanayo zemozulu eshushu, neyomileyo kwizitishi zemozulu kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwesantya somoya. Ngokusekelwe kwezi datha, iziko lolawulo lomlilo likhuphe isilumkiso sengozi yomlilo ophezulu ngexesha, kwaye lomeleza imizamo yokujonga nokubeka esweni, kwaye ekugqibeleni liphumelele ekuphepheni umlilo omkhulu wehlathi onokwenzeka.
Uhlalutyo olukrelekrele, impendulo ekhawulezayo
Izitishi zemozulu zanamhlanje azikwazi nje ukujonga idatha yemozulu ngexesha langempela, kodwa zikwakwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye nokucubungula idatha ngenkqubo yohlalutyo ekrelekrele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umzekelo, isikhululo semozulu sinokudibanisa idatha yemozulu yembali kunye nemeko yokugquma kwamahlathi ukuqikelela inqanaba lomngcipheko womlilo kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuvelisa imephu eneenkcukacha zokusasazwa komngcipheko womlilo.
Ityala:
Kwindawo yokugcina indalo eOregon, izitishi zemozulu zidityaniswe needrone kunye netekhnoloji yokujonga kude yesathelayithi ukwenza inethiwekhi yokujonga umlilo wehlathi enamacala amathathu. Idatha esisiseko yemozulu ebonelelwa sisikhululo semozulu, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-UAV emoyeni kunye nokujonga kude kwesathelayithi, ivumela iziko lolawulo lomlilo ukuba liqonde ngokupheleleyo imeko yomngcipheko womlilo wehlathi. Ekwindla ka-2024, lo mmandla, ngenkqubo yohlalutyo olukrelekrele lwesikhululo semozulu, waxela kwangaphambili ukuba kuya kubakho iindudumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, ezinokubangela imililo yombane ngokulula. Ngokwesilumkiso, iziko lomyalelo lathumela ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi bomlilo kunye nezixhobo, balungiselela impendulo kwangaphambili, kwaye ekugqibeleni bacima ngempumelelo imililo emininzi yehlathi ebangelwe kukubethwa ngumbane ngexesha lemozulu yezulu, bephepha ukusasazeka komlilo.
Amasebe amaninzi asebenza kunye ukuthintela umlilo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwesilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nokubeka iliso, kodwa kukwakhuthaza intsebenziswano yamacandelo amaninzi. E-United States, iSebe leMeteorological liseke indlela yokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo neSebe leMithi, iSebe loMlilo kunye nezinye iiarhente ukujongana kunye neengozi zomlilo wamahlathi.
Ityala:
EColorado, iNkonzo yemozulu isoloko ibonelela ngezibikezelo zemozulu kunye nolwazi lwesilumkiso somlilo kumasebe amahlathi kunye nomlilo. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemozulu, icandelo lamahlathi lilungisa amanyathelo olawulo lwamahlathi, njengokulawula ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezinokutsha kunye nokususa imiqobo yomlilo. Ngokwengcaciso yesilumkiso sasekuqaleni, isebe lomlilo lisebenzisa imikhosi yomlilo kwangaphambili ukuze yenze amalungiselelo angxamisekileyo. Entwasahlobo ka-2024, imozulu eshushu neyomileyo eqhubekayo yenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zamahlathi eColorado, kwaye inkonzo yemozulu ikhuphe isilumkiso esinobungozi bomlilo ngexesha. Ngokwesilumkiso, isebe lamahlathi liqinise ukujikeleza kwamahlathi kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca amafutha, kwaye isebe lomlilo lithumele abasebenzi bomlilo abaninzi kunye nezixhobo kwiindawo eziphambili zamahlathi, kwaye ekugqibeleni baphephe ngempumelelo ukwenzeka komlilo omkhulu wamahlathi.
Isishwankathelo sedatha
| Iphondo | Inani lezikhululo zemozulu | Izinga lokuchaneka kwesilumkiso somlilo | Ukwehla kweziganeko zomlilo | Ixesha lokuphendula ngomlilo elinciphileyo |
| IKhalifoniya | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| I-Oregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| eColorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi netekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi kuya kuba banzi kwaye kunzulu. Kwixesha elizayo, izikhululo zemozulu ziya kukwazi ukudibanisa idatha engaphezulu yokusingqongileyo, efana nokufuma komhlaba kunye neemeko zezityalo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo yokwenza izigqibo zokuthintela umlilo wamahlathi. Ukongeza, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), izikhululo zemozulu ziya kukwazi ukunxibelelana nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo, nto leyo evumela ulawulo lomlilo wamahlathi olusebenzayo ngakumbi.
Umlawuli we-US National Weather Service uthe kwintlanganiso yakutshanje: “Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi yindlela ebalulekileyo yokubonakalisa isayensi kunye netekhnoloji ukunceda ekukhuselweni kwendalo. Siza kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemozulu, siphucule isilumkiso somlilo wamahlathi kunye namandla okuphendula, kwaye sinegalelo ekukhuseleni ikhaya eliluhlaza laseMelika.”
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi kuye kwafumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo, kungekuphela nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nokubeka iliso, kodwa kwanokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamacandelo amaninzi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokusasazwa kweteknoloji, izikhululo zemozulu ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi kwaye zibonelele ngenkxaso enamandla yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yokukhusela izixhobo zamahlathi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe butsha, i-United States isiya kwinkqubo yolawulo lomlilo wamahlathi ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo ngakumbi.
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-17-2025