Ngenxa yokwanda kotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezolimo ezichanekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezixeko ezikrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu kuyanda ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukuqaliswa kwezitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa kukwabonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwedolophu, enceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baseYurophu baye bathembela ngakumbi kwidatha ebonelelwe zizitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ukuze baphucule izigqibo zokutyala. Ezi zixhobo zinokujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, imvula, isantya somoya kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu ngexesha langempela, zinceda abalimi baqonde ngcono iimeko zokusingqongileyo zokukhula kwesityalo. Umzekelo, ezinye iifama zegreenhouse zobugcisa obuphezulu eNetherlands ziqalise ukusebenzisa izitishi zemozulu ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula kwiimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela zinyusa isivuno kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zolimo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Icandelo lezolimo eSpain liqalise ukukhuthaza uthungelwano lwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele ukuze zijongane nengxaki yembalela ekhulayo. Le projekthi intsha isandul’ ukusekwa inika amafama iingcebiso zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluchanekileyo lwemozulu, ibanceda ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye banciphise inkunkuma kunye neendleko. Eli phulo lithathwa njengelibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni izixhobo zamanzi nasekuphenduleni kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukongeza kwezolimo, ukusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ekucwangcisweni nasekulawulweni kwezixeko nako kuyanda kancinci kancinci. Kwizixeko ezininzi eJamani, izitishi zemozulu ziye zafakwa kwiziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini ukuze zihlale zijonga utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo esixekweni. Ngokuqokelela idatha, abaphathi bezixeko banokulungisa imiqondiso yendlela, baphucule iindlela zokuhamba zikawonke-wonke kunye namanyathelo okuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokhuseleko lwabemi.
Ukongeza, idatha evela kwizitishi zemozulu ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amandla. Umzekelo, kumazwe aseNordic, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa komoya kunye namandla elanga kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yexesha langempela eqokelelwe zizitishi zemozulu, iinkampani zamandla zinokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo amandla okuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yamandla iyonke.
I-Arhente yeMeteorological yaseYurophu (i-EUMETSAT) ikwakhuthaza ulwakhiwo olubanzi lwezikhululo zemozulu ukuze kufezekiswe inkqubo yokubeka esweni imozulu esebenza kakuhle kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba. Le arhente icela amazwe angamalungu ukuba atyale imali kunye ekwakheni inethiwekhi yezikhululo zemozulu kwaye aqinise ukwabelana ngedatha yemozulu ukuze kujongwane nokwenzeka rhoqo kweziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iindleko zezikhululo zemozulu nazo ziyaqhubeka nokuhla, kwaye amashishini amancinci ezolimo kunye noluntu lwasezidolophini lunokukwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zalo kwaye lunandiphe iingenelo zokujonga imozulu. Iingcali zithe kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele eYurophu kuya kuqhubeka kukhawuleziswa, kwaye ukugubungela kuya kwandiswa ngakumbi ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokwenza izigqibo ekrelekrele ngakumbi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Ngokubanzi, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ziba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo eYurophu sokusabela kutshintsho lwemozulu, ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo kunye nokwenza ngcono uphuhliso lwedolophu. Ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha okusebenzayo kunye nohlalutyo, ezi zitishi zemozulu azincedi nje kuphela ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kodwa zikwabeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuziqhelanisa nemozulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-05-2025