Olu luphononongo olucacileyo noluxabisekileyo. Ngenxa yemozulu yayo eyomileyo kakhulu kunye nomzi-mveliso omkhulu weoyile, iSaudi Arabia ijongene nemingeni eyahlukileyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ingakumbi ekujonganeni nongcoliseko lweoyile emanzini.
Oku kulandelayo kuchaza imeko yokusetyenziswa kweSaudi Arabia kwezinzwa zeoyile emanzini ekujongeni ulawulo lwamanzi, kuquka imvelaphi yayo, usetyenziso lwetekhnoloji, iimeko ezithile, imingeni, kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo.
1. Imvelaphi kunye neMfuno: Kutheni ukuJongwa kweOyile emanzini kubalulekile eSaudi Arabia?
- Ukunqongophala Okugqithisileyo Kwamanzi: ISaudi Arabia yenye yezona zizwe zinqongopheleyo kwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekukhutshweni kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba angahlaziyekiyo. Naluphi na uhlobo longcoliseko lwamanzi, ingakumbi ungcoliseko lweoyile, lunokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kubonelelo lwamanzi olusele luxinezelekile.
- Ishishini Elikhulu Leoyile: Njengelinye lawona bavelisi beoyile nabathumela ngaphandle abaninzi ehlabathini, imisebenzi yaseSaudi Arabia yokukhupha ioyile, ukuthutha, ukucocwa, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ixhaphake kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiPhondo laseMpuma kunye nonxweme lwasePersian Gulf. Oku kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokuchitheka kweoyile ekrwada kunye nemveliso yeoyile.
- Ukukhusela iZiseko zoPhuhliso ezibalulekileyo:
- Izityalo Zokususa Ityuwa Emanzini Olwandle: ISaudi Arabia yeyona mveliso inkulu ehlabathini yamanzi asuswe ityuwa. Ukuba amanzi olwandle angena kuwo agqunywe yi-oyile etyibilikayo, anokuvala kakhulu kwaye angcolise ii-membranes zokucoca kunye nezitshintshi zobushushu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvaleni ngokupheleleyo kwesityalo kwaye kubangele ingxaki yamanzi.
- Iinkqubo zamanzi okupholisa izixhobo zombane: Izikhululo ezininzi zamandla zisebenzisa amanzi olwandle ukupholisa. Ungcoliseko lweoyile lunokonakalisa izixhobo kwaye luchaphazele umbane.
- Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye neeMfuno zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho: Urhulumente waseSaudi, ngakumbi uMphathiswa weNdalo, Amanzi kunye nezoLimo kunye ne-Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation, umisele imigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho wamanzi efuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwamanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka, kunye namanzi okusingqongileyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha kweeSensors zeOyile-emanzini
Kwindawo enzima yaseSaudi Arabia (ubushushu obuphezulu, ityuwa ephezulu, izivuthuvuthu zesanti), iindlela zemveli zokuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kunye neendlela zohlalutyo lwelebhu ziyalibaziseka kwaye azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sesilumkiso sangexesha langempela. Ke ngoko, izinzwa ze-oyile emanzini ezikwi-intanethi ziye zaba yiteknoloji ephambili yokujonga ulawulo lwamanzi.
Iindidi zeTekhnoloji eziQhelekileyo:
- Izinzwa zeFluorescence ye-UV:
- Umgaqo: Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kobude obuthile be-wavelength kukhanyisa isampuli yamanzi. Ii-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons kunye nezinye izinto ezikwi-oyile zifunxa amandla kwaye zikhuphe i-fluorescence. Uxinzelelo lweoyile luqikelelwa ngokulinganisa ubunzulu be-fluorescence.
- Isicelo eSaudi Arabia:
- Ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezijikeleze iiplatifomu zeoyile ezikude nolwandle kunye nemibhobho engaphantsi kolwandle: Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuvuza kwangethuba kunye nokujonga ukusasazeka kokuchitheka kweoyile.
- Ukubeka esweni amanzi ezibuko namanzi ezibuko: Ukubeka esweni ukukhutshwa kwamanzi e-ballast okanye ukuvuza kwepetroli kwiinqanawa.
- Ukubeka iliso ekuphumeni kwamanzi emvula: Ukubeka iliso ekungcolisweni kweoyile ezidolophini.
- IiSensors zeFotometric ze-Infrared (IR):
- Umgaqo: Isinyibilikisi sikhupha ioyile kwisampulu yamanzi. Ixabiso lokufunxa kwibhendi ethile ye-infrared liyalinganiswa, elihambelana nokufunxa ngokungcangcazela kweebhondi ze-CH kwioyile.
- Isicelo eSaudi Arabia:
- Iindawo zokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso: Le yindlela esemgangathweni eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela yokubeka esweni ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokutshaja amanzi amdaka, ngedatha ekhuselweyo ngokusemthethweni.
- Ukubeka esweni ukungena/ukuphuma kwamanzi amdaka kwisikhululo sokucoca amanzi amdaka: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi acociweyo uyahambelana nemigangatho.
3. Amatyala eSicelo esithile
Ityala 1: Inethiwekhi yokujonga amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso eJubail Industrial City
- Indawo: IJubail Industrial City yenye yezona ndawo zikhulu ze-petrochemical mveliso emhlabeni.
- Umngeni: Amakhulu eenkampani zepetrochemical zikhupha amanzi amdaka acociweyo kwinethiwekhi eqhelekileyo okanye elwandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani nganye iyayithobela imida yemithetho kubalulekile.
- Isisombululo:
- Ukufakwa kwee-infrared photometric oil-in-water analyzers ezikwi-intanethi kwiindawo zokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwiifektri ezinkulu.
- Iisensa zijonga ukuxinana kweoyile ngexesha langempela, kwaye idatha idluliselwa ngaphandle kwentambo ngenkqubo ye-SCADA ukuya kwiziko lokujonga okusingqongileyo leRoyal Commission yaseJubail naseYanbu.
- Iziphumo:
- Isilumkiso sexesha langempela: Izilumkiso ezikhawulezileyo ziyavuselelwa ukuba ubuninzi beoyile budlula imida, nto leyo evumela abasemagunyeni bendalo ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza, balandele umthombo, baze bathathe inyathelo.
- Ulawulo Oluqhutywa Yidatha: Iirekhodi zedatha zexesha elide zibonelela ngesiseko sesayensi solawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwenziwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo.
- Isiphumo Sokuthintela: Ikhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zigcine ngokukhutheleyo izibonelelo zazo zokucoca amanzi amdaka ukuze kuthintelwe ukwaphulwa komthetho.
Ityala lesi-2: Ukhuseleko lokufunxa amanzi kwisityalo esikhulu sokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle iRabigh
- Indawo: Isityalo sokususa usawoti eRabigh kunxweme loLwandle oluBomvu sibonelela ngamanzi kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neJeddah.
- Umngeni: Isityalo sikufutshane neendlela zokuthutha imithwalo, nto leyo ebangela umngcipheko wokuchitheka kweoyile kwiinqanawa. Ioyile engena kwindawo yokungenisa imithwalo ingabangela umonakalo wezixhobo ezingamakhulu ezigidi zeerandi kwaye iphazamise ukubonelelwa kwamanzi esixekweni.
- Isisombululo:
- Ukudala "umqobo we-sensor" ojikeleze amanzi olwandle ngokufaka iimonitha zefilimu yeoyile ye-UV fluorescence.
- Iisensors zintywiliselwa ngqo elwandle, zisoloko zijonga ubuninzi beoyile kubunzulu obuthile ngaphantsi komphezulu.
- Iziphumo:
- Isilumkiso Kwangethuba: Inika ixesha lesilumkiso esibalulekileyo (ukusuka kwimizuzu ukuya kwiiyure) ngaphambi kokuba i-oyile ifikelele kwindawo yokungenisa, nto leyo evumela isityalo ukuba siqalise ukusabela ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuqinisekisa Ubonelelo Lwamanzi: Isebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo letekhnoloji ekukhuseleni iziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo zesizwe.
Ityala lesi-3: Ukubeka iliso kwiMijelo yamanzi emvula kwiNkqubo yeSixeko esikrelekrele saseRiyadh
- Indawo: Ikomkhulu, iRiyadh.
- Umngeni: Amanzi emvula asezidolophini anokuthwala ioyile kunye negrisi esuka ezindleleni, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, nakwiindawo zokulungisa izinto, nto leyo engcolisa imimandla yamanzi afumana amanzi.
- Isisombululo:
- Njengenxalenye yenethiwekhi yokujonga i-hydrology yesixeko esikrelekrele, ii-sondes zomgangatho wamanzi ezidityaniswe nee-sensors ze-oyile ye-UV fluorescence zifakelwe kwiindawo eziphambili kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi emvula.
- Idatha idityaniswe kwiqonga lolawulo lwesixeko.
- Iziphumo:
- Ukulandelela Imithombo Yongcoliseko: Kunceda ekufumaneni ukulahlwa kweoyile ngokungekho mthethweni kwimijelo yamanzi amdaka.
- Ulawulo lweMijelo yamanzi: Uhlola imeko yongcoliseko olungeyonto iphambili, ekhokela ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nolawulo.
4. Imingeni kunye neMigqaliselo yexesha elizayo
Nangona kukho impumelelo enkulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zeoyile emanzini eSaudi Arabia kujongene nemingeni:
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ityuwa ephezulu, kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwesensor, nto leyo edinga ukulinganiswa kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.
- Ukuchaneka kweDatha: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeoyile zivelisa imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo. Ukufundwa kwezixhobo zokuva kungaphazanyiswa zezinye izinto emanzini, nto leyo edinga ii-algorithms ezikrelekrele zokuhlawula idatha kunye nokuchonga.
- Iindleko Zokusebenza: Ukuseka inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni kuzwelonke kufuna utyalo-mali oluphambili oluphambili kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza eqhubekayo.
Izikhokelo Zexesha Elizayo:
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-IoT kunye ne-AI: Iisensors ziya kusebenza njengee-nodes ze-IoT, kunye nedatha elayishwe efini. Ii-algorithms ze-AI ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuqikelela intsingiselo, ukufumanisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokuchonga iimpazamo, okuvumela ukugcinwa kokuqikelela.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiSelfowuni ngeeDrones/Iinqanawa zomphezulu ezingenabantu: Ukuncedisa iindawo zokubeka iliso ezizinzileyo ngokubonelela ngophando oluguquguqukayo nolukhawulezayo lweendawo ezinkulu zolwandle kunye namachibi.
- Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe beeSensor: Ukuphuhlisa iisensor ezihlala ixesha elide, ezichanekileyo, nezimelana nokuphazamiseka ezingadingi zi-reagents.
Isiphelo
Ukuhlanganiswa kweSaudi Arabia kwezinzwa zeoyile emanzini kwisakhelo sayo selizwe sokujonga ulawulo lwamanzi ngumzekelo ongumzekelo wokujongana nemingeni yayo eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo noqoqosho. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokujonga ngexesha langempela kwi-intanethi, iSaudi Arabia yomeleze ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwishishini layo leoyile, yakhusela ngempumelelo imithombo yayo yamanzi exabisekileyo kakhulu kunye neziseko ezibalulekileyo, kwaye yabonelela ngesiseko sobugcisa esiqinileyo sokufezekisa iinjongo zokuzinza kokusingqongileyo ezichazwe kwiMbono yaseSaudi ka-2030. Le modeli inika izifundo ezibalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla enezakhiwo ezifanayo zoshishino kunye noxinzelelo lwemithombo yamanzi.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-23-2025