Intshayelelo: "Ubuchopho beMeteorological obukrelekrele" beZitishi zamandla zePhotovoltaic
Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhulu lwezikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic, ubunzima beemeko kunye nokulungiswa kokusebenza, izinzwa zemozulu ezizimeleyo zemveli ezizimeleyo ziye zaba nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezikhululo zamandla zanamhlanje ukuze kubekho ukuhambelana kwedatha, ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngobulumko. Izitishi zemozulu ezidibeneyo ziye zavela njengoko iThe Times ifuna. Azingoqoqo nje olulula lwezinzwa ezininzi, kodwa endaweni yoko, ngoyilo oludibeneyo, iqonga ledatha elidibeneyo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-algorithm enzulu, zakha "ubuchopho bemozulu obukrelekrele" bokubona kwesikhululo samandla sonke kunye nempendulo ekrelekrele, zibe sisiseko esiphambili sokuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nobulumko kwezikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic.
I. Ingcamango Engundoqo: Ukusuka kwiDatha Ecacileyo ukuya kwiNgqondo Edibeneyo
Eyona mpumelelo iphambili yesikhululo semozulu esidibeneyo ikukufezekisa ukuphuculwa okuvaliweyo "kokubona - ukudlulisela - ukwenza izigqibo":
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinzwa eziphambili ezifana nemitha yelanga iyonke, imitha ethe ngqo, imitha esasazekileyo, ubushushu be-backplane yecandelo, ubushushu bokusingqongileyo kunye nokufuma, isantya somoya kunye necala, uxinzelelo lomoya, kunye nemvula zidityaniswe kakhulu kwinqaba eqinileyo elungiselelwe i-aerodynamics kunye ne-thermodynamics. Oku kususa impazamo yokumelwa kwendawo kwedatha ebangelwa kuyilo lweendawo ezininzi, kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiparameter zemozulu zivela "kwindawo enye nakwixesha elifanayo", zibeka isiseko sokumodela ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha: Umqokeleli wedatha osebenza kakuhle owakhelwe ngaphakathi uvumelanisa, ulungelelanise kwaye uqhuba ulawulo lomgangatho wokuqala kwidatha yemithombo emininzi ngokwexesha, kwaye uyilayishe kwilifu okanye kwiziko ledatha lendawo ngeprotocol yonxibelelwano edibeneyo (efana ne-4G/5G, i-optical fiber), eyenza "ityhubhu yedatha yemozulu" ekumgangatho ophezulu nefike ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Intelligent core: Idibanisa amandla e-edge computing, inokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ii-algorithms ezisisiseko kwisiphelo sesitishi, ezifana nokubalwa kwexesha langempela kwe-planar irradiance (POA), amandla e-theoretical eemodyuli ze-photovoltaic, ukuqatshelwa kwesimo sezulu (elilanga/elinamafu/elina imvula), njl.njl., ukufikelela kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo ukusuka “kwidatha eluhlaza” ukuya “kulwazi olufumanekayo”.
Ii. Ukwakhiwa kweNkqubo kunye noBuchule bobuGcisa
1. Iqela le-sensor elidibeneyo
Isixhobo sokujonga imitha: Sisebenzisa iimitha zemitha zemitha ezilungiselelwe i-spectral ezikumgangatho ofanayo (ezifana ne-ISO 9060:2018 Class A) kunye neemitha zemitha zemitha ezilandelela ngqo ukuqinisekisa idatha yemitha echanekileyo nefanayo. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zihlanganiswe neefoto zesibhakabhaka esipheleleyo ukuze zibambe iindlela zokuhamba kwamafu ngexesha langempela.
Ukuqonda okusingqongileyo okunemilinganiselo emininzi: I-anemometer ye-ultrasonic echanekileyo kakhulu kunye ne-wind vane (engenazo iindawo ezishukumayo kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci), i-sensor yokumelana nobushushu beplatinum, i-capacitive humidity kunye ne-precipitation sensor, zonke ziqiniswe ngendlela yoyilo lwe-photovoltaic (ezifana namacandelo e-electromagnetic aqinileyo kunye nothuli oluphezulu).
Ukulinganiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwesimo secandelo: Ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu bephepha langasemva leemodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezimeleyo sesona siseko sithe ngqo sokulungisa ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokuvavanya iimeko zokuchithwa kobushushu.
2. Iyunithi yokufumana idatha ekrelekrele kunye nekhompyutha enomda
Iqulethe ingqokelela yeendlela ezininzi ezihambelanayo, indawo yokugcina izinto ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi yokuqalisa kwakhona i-breakpoint.
Ixhotyiswe ngemodeli ye-algorithm eyenzelwe ishishini le-photovoltaic, enokubala ixabiso lokulinganisa amandla kunye nokusebenza (PR) lesitishi samandla ngexesha langempela, kwaye ivelise uqikelelo lwamandla okuqala kunye ne-alamu engaqhelekanga.
3. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umbane kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo
Isisombululo sombane esingaphandle kwegridi "sokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic +" samkelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa iiyure ezi-7 × ezingama-24.
Xhasa unxibelelwano olungafunekiyo olunamakhonkco amabini ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuzinzileyo kwimozulu embi.
Iii. Iimeko zeSicelo esiPhambili kunye nokudalwa kwexabiso
Ukuhamba kwedatha yesikhululo semozulu esidibeneyo kudityaniswe nzulu kuyo yonke ikhonkco lokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic, nto leyo edala ixabiso elinamacala amaninzi:
Ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuthengiselana kwamandla okuvelisa umbane
Ukuxhasa ukuqikelela kwexesha elininzi: Idatha esemgangathweni ophezulu nehambelanayo enikiweyo yigalelo elihle lokulungisa indawo yeemodeli zokuqikelela imozulu ngenani (i-NWP) kunye neemodeli zokuqikelela ukufunda koomatshini. Ingaphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokubikezela amandla kwexesha elifutshane (ngeyure ukuya kusuku) kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu (iiyure ezi-0-4), ukunciphisa izohlwayo zovavanyo lwegridi olubangelwa kukuphambuka kokuqikelela, kwaye ibonelele ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba kwindawo ethile kwimarike yombane.
Ixabiso letyala: Emva kokusebenzisa isikhululo semozulu esidibeneyo kwisikhululo esikhulu samandla esisezintabeni kwiPhondo laseShanxi, ukuchaneka kwengqikelelo yaso yosuku oluzayo kunyuswe kwaya kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-93%, kwaye iindleko zovavanyo lonyaka zehliswe ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye seeyuan.
2. Ukuhlolwa okunzulu kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezikhululo zamandla
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza okucociweyo (uhlalutyo lwe-PR): Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokukhanya kwe-POA elinganisiweyo kunye nobushushu be-backplane, ukubalwa kwexabiso le-PR yemihla ngemihla neyenyanga kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela yokusebenza kungenziwa kwisitishi sonke, i-sub-array nganye, kunye neyunithi nganye ye-inverter, ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza ilahleko yokusebenza ebangelwa kukuncipha kwecandelo, ukuvaleka, ukungcola, kunye neempazamo zombane.
Isikhokelo sokusebenza nokugcinwa ngobuchule: Ngokudibanisa iimodeli zemvula, isantya somoya kunye nokuqokelelwa kothuli (ngohlalutyo lokuncitshiswa kwemitha), isicwangciso sokucoca esifanelekileyo sezoqoqosho senziwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yobushushu kunye nesantya somoya, phucula ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nendlela yokusebenza ye-inverter.
Isilumkiso sakwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo: Uthelekiso lwangempela lomahluko phakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani, kunye nesilumkiso sakwangoko seengxaki zenqanaba lentambo (ezifana neendawo ezishushu, iimpazamo zocingo).
3. Ukhuseleko lweeAsethi kunye noLawulo lweeNgozi
Ukuzikhusela okukrelekrele kwimozulu embi kakhulu: Ukubeka esweni imimoya enamandla ngexesha langempela (ukuqalisa indlela yokulwa nomoya ye-tracker), imvula enkulu (ukuvula inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi), ikhephu elinzima (imithwalo yesilumkiso), iindudumo (ukwenza amalungiselelo okukhusela umbane kwangaphambili), njl.njl., ukufikelela kutshintsho "lokuphendula ngokungakhathaliyo" ukuya "lokuzikhusela okusebenzayo".
Uvavanyo lwe-Inshorensi kunye neAsethi: Ukubonelela ngeerekhodi zemozulu kunye nezendalo ezithembekileyo, eziqhubekayo nezingenakuguqulwa, ezibonelela ngobungqina bedatha obuthembekileyo kwiintengiselwano zeeasethi zesikhululo samandla, amabango e-inshorensi kunye novavanyo lokulahlekelwa yintlekele.
4. Ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kweemodyuli ezimbini kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela
Kwizikhululo zamandla ezisebenzisa iimodyuli ezimbini, isikhululo semozulu esidibeneyo asinakulinganisa kuphela ukukhanya kwangaphambili, kodwa kunye nedatha yemitha esasazekileyo kunye nokukhanya komhlaba zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni ukwanda kokuveliswa kwamandla ngasemva.
Nika idatha echanekileyo yendawo yelanga kunye nemitha yelanga kwiinkqubo zokulandelela ezithe tye ezine-axis enye kunye ne-oblique single-axis, ufezekise ukwenziwa ngcono kwee-angles zokulandelela, kunye nokwandisa ukubanjwa kwamandla.
Iindlela zoPhuhliso: Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukuya kwinjini ephambili yamawele edijithali kwizikhululo zamandla
Kwixesha elizayo, izitishi zemozulu ezidibeneyo ziya kuguqukela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo:
1. Ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwe-AI: Ngokusebenzisa iitships ze-AI ezikwibhodi, ukuqikelela ukuhamba kwelifu okusekelwe ekuqaphelweni komfanekiso kunye nokufunda ngokwakho kunye nokwenza ngcono iimodeli zokukhanyisela kunye nokuqikelela amandla okusekelwe kwidatha yembali kuyafezekiswa.
2. Amaqhosha angundoqo e-digital twin: Njengeyona "sensor yokusingqongileyo" ichanekileyo phakathi kwesikhululo samandla esibonakalayo kunye nesikhululo samandla esibonakalayo sedijithali, idatha yexesha langempela yeyona nto iphambili eqhuba ukulinganisa, ukuncitshiswa kunye nokwenza ngcono imodeli ye-digital twin, ukufezekisa ukuziqhelanisa kwesicwangciso kunye nokwenza ngcono kwindawo ebonakalayo.
3. Thatha inxaxheba kwintsebenziswano yegridi: Njenge "terminal yokubona" yesityalo samandla esihlanganisiweyo (i-VPP), ibonelela ngokuqikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo kwamandla okulawula isikhululo samandla kwigridi, ixhasa iinkonzo ezincedisayo ezifana nokulawula amaza kunye nokucheba okuphezulu kwegridi.
Isiphelo: Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo apho umntu anokuthi aqhubele phambili nokukhanya
Ukusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu ezidibeneyo kubonisa ukuba ukusebenza kwezitishi zamandla ze-photovoltaic kungene kwinqanaba elitsha elibonakaliswa "kukuqonda okuchanekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha enzulu, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokubambisana ngobulumko". Kwenza kube lula oku kuntsonkothileyo, kuguqula iiparameter zemozulu ezintsonkothileyo zibe yimiyalelo ecacileyo eqhuba ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo nokukrelekrele kwesitishi samandla. Namhlanje, ngokulingana okupheleleyo kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha ngakumbi, ukutyala imali "kwingqondo yemozulu ekrelekrele" akusekho nje ukhetho lobuchwephesha lokunyusa ingeniso yokuvelisa umbane; kukwayindlela yokucwangcisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweeasethi, ukuphucula ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwezitishi zamandla, kunye nokujongana nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-Intanethi yamandla. Ivumela izitishi zamandla ze-photovoltaic ukuba zibe namandla okuvelisa anamhlanje "okwazi ixesha, ukujonga iinkcukacha, kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza", kunye nokuqhubeka ngokuthe chu nakude kwindlela yokusebenzisa amandla okukhanya.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-17-2025