1. Uyilo lweNkqubo kunye nokuchongwa kweCandelo

Ukuphunyezwa kokubeka esweni imozulu ngokuchanekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo zokusingqongileyo eziqhutywa yidatha. Ngokudibanisa ii-arrays ze-sensor ezininzi kunye ne-4G telemetry, inkqubo ye-"Smart Sensing" iseka i-loop enamandla, yexesha langempela. Olu lwakhiwo luvumela ukubanjwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo, ziguqula izinto zendalo ezingavuthwanga zibe bubulumko bedijithali obusebenzayo ngenkqubo yokuqokelela imida kunye nokunyamezela okukude.

Uhlalutyo lwe-Hardware Inventory

Uludwe olupheleleyo lwezinto zenkqubo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukulungela ukuthunyelwa. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ihlela izixhobo ngokwendima yazo yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni:

Uludwe "Ngoko ke?": Ukusuka kwi-Hardware ukuya kwi-Intelligence

Ukwahluka kwezi sensors—eziquka imilinganiselo yomoya, ekhanyayo, nengaphantsi komhlaba—kuvumela inkqubo ukuba itshintshe ukusuka kwisikhululo semozulu esilula ukuya kwiqonga elibanzi lolwazi lokusingqongileyo. Ngokudibanisa idatha efana nokufuma komhlaba (ngeprobe enamacala amathathu) kunye namanqanaba emitha yelanga, abasebenzisi banokumisela imizekelo yeemfuno zokufuma kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo ngotyando.

Ukuchongwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha yinto engenakuxoxiswana ngayo xa kusetyenziswa izinto ezithile; naluphi na ushiyelelo apha lubeka emngciphekweni imodeli yedatha epheleleyo. Nje ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziqinisekiswe, injineli itshintshela kwindibano ebonakalayo, apho ukuchaneka kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo kuba yeyona nto iphambili.

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zekhompuyutha eziphambili kunye nokusasazwa kweenzwa

Ukuhlanganiswa koomatshini linqanaba elibalulekileyo apho uzinzo lomzimba kunye nolwalathiso oluchanekileyo lulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kwedatha. Ekubekweni esweni kokusingqongileyo, ukufakwa kakubi okanye ukuvezwa okungafanelekanga kwesensor kukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezicwangcisiweyo ezibeka emngciphekweni umjikelo wonke wobomi bengxelo.

Iiprotokholi zokuhlanganisa inyathelo ngenyathelo

2.1 Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Mounting Arm kunye ne-Wind Sensor

Indibano ye-sensor yomoya kufuneka ibotshelelwe kwingalo ephambili yokuxhoma ecaleni.

• Iprotocol yoQeqesho:Fumana isalathisi "saseMzantsi" kwisiseko se-wind vane (esibonakalayo kwimifanekiso). Usebenzisa ikhampasi yasentsimini, lungelelanisa olu phawu ngqo ne-geographical South ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-0-360° directional output iyalinganiswa.
• Ukulinganisa:Bopha ingalo kwi-mast usebenzisa ii-U-bolts, uqinisekise ukuba isakhiwo silingana ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze ii-anemometer cups zijikeleze ngaphandle kokubhidana okubangelwa kukungqubana.

2.2 Ukusasazwa kweProbe yoMhlaba (IiSensors zeTubular kunye nePoint)

• Iiprobe zeTubular:Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo somngxuma wokuhlola ukwenza umngxuma othe nkqo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Oku kuthintela ukonakala kwesikhongozeli senzwa esimhlophe. Sebenzisa iimpawu zesikali ezithe nkqo ukuze ubhale ubunzulu obuchanekileyo bokuqala ngokumalunga nomphezulu womhlaba.
• Inzwa yePoint:Faka iprobe emnyama enamacala amathathu kumhlaba ekujoliswe kuwo ungaphazanyiswa. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano olupheleleyo phakathi kweepini zesinyithi kunye ne-matrix yomhlaba ukuthintela izithuba zomoya eziphazamisa ukufuma kunye nokufundwa kwe-EC.

2.3 Ukubekwa kweMisebe kunye neSikhuselo soMoya

I-pyranometer kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo ephezulu yendibano ukuze kuthintelwe umthunzi kwi-mast. Ikhaka lomgangatho womoya elinomoya ovulekileyo kufuneka libekwe ukuze livumele ukuphefumla kwendalo (ukuhamba komoya) ngelixa lihlala lahlulwe kwiindawo ezibonisa ubushushu ezinokufutha ukufundwa kobushushu ngokwenziwa.

Umaleko othi “Ngoko ke?”: Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha

Iinjineli zasentsimini kufuneka zibeke phambili ukuchaneka ngeli xesha kuba indawo yesensa yindawo "yokulahla inkunkuma" yombhobho wedatha. I-vane yomoya engalungelelaniswanga kakuhle ngama-degrees ali-10 okanye isensa yemitha efakwe umthunzi kancinci yingalo efakelweyo yenza yonke idatha ingasebenzi ngokwesayensi.

3. Uyilo lweebhokisi zoNxibelelwano kunye nombaneUkudibanisa

Ibhokisi yonxibelelwano yentsimbi engagqwaliyo isebenza njenge "nkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi" yesitishi. Kwiimeko ezingaphandle kwegridi, imodyuli engenazingcingo ye-4G ibonelela ngebhulorho eyimfuneko yokujonga kude ngexesha langempela ngaphandle kweendleko zeziseko zophuhliso zeentambo ezidityanisiweyo.

Uqwalaselo lwangaphakathi lwe-Enclosure

Uyilo lwangaphakathi luyilelwe ukuthembeka kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso:

• I-4G DTU (Iyunithi yokudlulisa idatha):Imodyuli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephakathi isebenza njengesango elingasecaleni. Yenza utshintsho lweprotocol (mhlawumbi i-RS485/Modbus ukusuka kwiisensa ukuya kwi-MQTT/4G kwi-uplink), iqinisekisa ukuba iipakethi zedatha zifomathiwe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe.
• Ulawulo lwe-DIN-Rail:Umbane kunye neebhloko zesiphelo zifakelwe kwi-DIN-rail ukuze kube lula ukuzinza nokugcinwa.
• Ukuthintela imozulu:Zonke iileyiti zesensor zisebenzisa izihlanganisi ezijikelezayo zesitayile se-M12 ukuze zikwazi ukudibana ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nengangeni manzi. Iintambo zingena kwindawo ebiyelweyo ngee-cable glands ezifakwe ezantsi, ekufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze kugcinwe i-IP-rating yenkqubo.

Umaleko othi “Ngoko ke?”: I-Edge Computing vs. Cloud Latency

I-DTU eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingaphezulu nje kwemodem elula; yeyona ndawo yokuguqula iprotocol. Ngokuphatha i-interface ye-RS485 emaphethelweni, inkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ukuwohloka kwesignali kuncitshisiwe ngaphambi kokuba idatha ifike kwi-uplink ye-4G, nto leyo ebonelela ngomjelo wedatha ococekileyo kakhulu kune-analog setups zemveli.

4. Uqwalaselo lwe-4G olungenazingcingo kunye neRemoteUlawulo

Umaleko wedijithali wenkqubo uguqula imiqondiso yombane engacocwanga ibe ziingcamango ezisebenzisekayo. Isoftware ethi “Smart Sensing” idala ibhulorho engenamthungo phakathi kwendawo engaphandle enzima kunye nedesika yomenzi wezigqibo.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuhambisa idatha

Indlela yolwazi ilandela umjelo ongqongqo onezigaba ezine:

1. Ingqokelela ye-Edge:Iisensa ziqokelela idatha yomoya, umhlaba (ubunzulu obuninzi kunye nendawo), kunye nedatha yemitha.
2. Ikhonkco Elingenazingcingo:I-4G DTU ithumela iipakethi zedatha ezifihliweyo ngeenethiwekhi zeselula.
3. Indawo yokugcina ilifu:Idatha iyaqhubeka kwiseva ekude, okuvumela uhlalutyo lwembali yendlela eyenzeka ngayo.
4. Ujongano lweSoftware:Abasebenzisi bafikelela kwiqonga lobungcali le-"Smart Sensing" ukuze babone iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kwaye balawule impilo yenkqubo.

Uludwe "Ngoko ke?": Ulawulo olusebenzayo

Le pipeline ezenzekelayo isusa iimpazamo zokuqokelela ngesandla kwaye ivumela utshintsho ukusuka kwiimpendulo ezisabelayo ukuya kulawulo lokusingqongileyo olusebenzayo. Izilumkiso zexesha langempela zinokucwangciswa ukuze ziqalise xa ukufuma komhlaba okanye isantya somoya sifika kwimida ebalulekileyo, okuvumela ukungenelela kwangoko kwentsimi.

5. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthunyelwa kunye noluhlu lokujonga ukusebenza

Isigaba sokugqibela sokuqinisekisa siyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuthembeka kwedatha akuphazanyiswa ukusuka kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kwayo ukuya kwi-interface yesoftware.

Uluhlu Lokugqibela Lokuqinisekisa

• Amandla esignali:Qinisekisa ukuba izalathisi ze-LED zemodyuli ye-4G zibonisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo (ubuncinci -85 dBm).
• Uhlengahlengiso loQondiso:I-Compass iqinisekisile ukuba uphawu "lwaseMzantsi" kwi-wind vane luhambelana noMzantsi wejografi.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kobunzulu:Bhala phantsi ubunzulu bophawu lwesikali kuzo zombini iiprobe zomhlaba ezinemibhobho enzulu nenganzulu.
• Ukunyaniseka kweSitywina:Qinisekisa ukuba zonke ii-cable glands ezikwibhokisi yonxibelelwano ziqiniswe ngesandla kwaye zivaliwe ngenxa yemozulu.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwePakethi yeDatha:Ngena kwisoftware yobungcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yexesha langempela evela kuzo zonke ii-sensor inputs ezisixhenxe (Isantya somoya, isikhokelo somoya, imitha, umoya/ubushushu/i-hum, umhlaba onamacandelo amathathu, umhlaba onzulu, umhlaba onganzulu) iyavela.

Umgangatho othi "Ngoko ke?": Ubude bexesha elide kunye ne-ROI

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa engqongqo inciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sihlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima zangaphandle. Ngokuqinisekisa zonke iikhonkco zoomatshini nezedijithali ngexesha lokusasazwa, isikhululo sibonelela ngembuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokusingqongileyo obuthembekileyo nobungaphazanyiswayo.

Isishwankathelo:Le nkqubo yokubeka esweni enemilinganiselo emininzi imele eyona nto iphambili kwi-meteorology yobuchwephesha. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo zokuva ezizodwa kunye neengcango ze-4G kunye nolawulo olusekelwe kwilifu, ibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi nesizenzekelayo sokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo kwanamhlanje. # Incwadi Yobugcisa: Indibano yeNkqubo yokubeka esweni iMeteorological enemilinganiselo emininzi kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-4G.