ENew Delhi, eIndiya — nge-23 kaJanuwari 2025
Ngenxa yotshintsho olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili lwemozulu kunye neepateni zemvula ezingaguqukiyo, oomasipala baseIndiya bajika baye kubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuphucula amandla abo okulinganisa imozulu. Enye yezo teknoloji, i-stainless steel plastic rain gauge, yenza impembelelo enkulu ekuchanekeni kokulinganisa imvula kunye nemizamo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zasezidolophini eIndiya.
Isisombululo Esihlala Sihleli Nesinokuthenjwa
Ngokwesiko, iigeyiji zemvula ezenziwe ngeglasi okanye ngeplastiki eqhelekileyo zazijongene nemingeni malunga nokuqina nokuchaneka, ngakumbi ngexesha leemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwaziswa kweegeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kujongana nale micimbi ngqo. Ezi geyiji zidibanisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nokukhanya kweplastiki eziphambili. Olu manyano luzenza zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, okuvumela ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo nokuthembekileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokwaphuka.
“Iigeyiji zemvula zeplastiki zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwizikhululo zethu zemozulu zikamasipala,” utshilo uRajesh Kumar, intloko yeSebe leMeteorological ePune. “Zimelana neemvula ezinkulu, imimoya ephezulu, kwanokutshintshatshintsha kobushushu bendawo ngcono kunezo zangaphambili.”
Uqokelelo lweDatha oluPhuculweyo kunye noLawulo
Oomasipala baseIndiya basebenzisa ezi zixhobo zokulinganisa imvula eziphambili ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngenethiwekhi yezikhululo zemozulu ezenzekelayo. Isixhobo ngasinye sokulinganisa imvula seplastiki yentsimbi engagqwaliyo sinokuqhagamshelwa kwiinkqubo zedijithali ezithumela idatha ngexesha langempela kwiiofisi zemozulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nabasemagunyeni bolawulo lweentlekele. Olu hlaziyo luvumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza, ezibalulekileyo ngexesha leziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana nezikhukula kunye nembalela.
“Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ekulinganiseni imvula kuye kwaphucula kakhulu amandla ethu okuphendula kwiintlekele zemvelo,” watsho uAnjali Gupta, igosa lolawulo lweentlekele eMumbai. “Ngedatha echanekileyo yemvula, singakhupha izilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo size sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhuselwa koluntu lwethu.”
Impembelelo kuCwangciso lweeDolophu kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso
Imiphumo yokulinganisa imvula ngokuchanekileyo idlula lee indlela esabela ngayo imozulu ngoko nangoko. Oomasipala baya befaka idatha yemvula ngakumbi kucwangciso lwedolophu nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni zemvula ngokuhamba kwexesha, abacwangcisi besixeko banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi.
Umzekelo, eBengaluru, apho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko kuye kwakhokelela kwizikhukula, ukufakwa kweegeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunceda ekuchazeni ukusasazwa kwemvula ngokuchanekileyo. Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukuyila ngokutsha iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokusebenzisa amaqhinga angcono okulawula izikhukula.
“Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yethu yemvula kubalulekile ekusombululeni imingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Idatha eqokelelweyo ayisetyenziselwa nje kuphela ulawulo lwamanzi olukhawulezileyo kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa nocwangciso lwexesha elide,” ucacise watsho uRavi Shankar, uMcwangcisi oyiNtloko weDolophu kwiGunya loPhuhliso laseBengaluru.
Ukuxhobisa abalimi basekuhlaleni
Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho icandelo lezolimo lixhomekeke kakhulu emvuleni, ukuqaliswa kwee-rain gauge zeplastiki yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kuye kwaxhobisa abalimi basekuhlaleni. Idatha echanekileyo yemvula inceda abalimi ekuqondeni iipateni zemozulu, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokutyala nokuvuna.
Abalimi kumazwe afana nePunjab neHaryana baqalise ukuthembela kule datha ukuze baphucule indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amanzi kunye nesivuno sezityalo. “Idatha enikwe zii-rain gauges isincede ekunciphiseni ukumoshwa kwamanzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso,” utshilo u-Arjun Singh, umlimi waseHaryana. “Ngoku singazilungisa iindlela zethu zokulima ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemvula.”
Isiphelo: Inyathelo Eliya Ekunyamezeleni
Impembelelo yeegeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwimisebenzi kamasipala eIndiya ayinakuthathelwa ngqalelo. Ngokubonelela ngemilinganiselo yemvula echanekileyo, ethembekileyo, neyenzeka ngexesha langempela, ezi geyiji ziguqula indlela izixeko zaseIndiya ezicwangcisa kwaye zisabela ngayo kwimingeni yokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko oomasipala beqhubeka nokwamkela obu buchwepheshe, abagcini nje ngokuphucula amandla abo okujonga imozulu kodwa batyala imali ekunyamezeleni iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu. Impumelelo yezi ndlela zokulinganisa igxininisa ukubaluleka kokwamkela uyilo olutsha ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zoluntu lwasezidolophini nolwasemaphandleni ngokufanayo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngegeyiji yemvula,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani: www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Jan-23-2025