ENew Delhi, eIndiya-ngoJanuwari 23, 2025
Xa bejongana notshintsho lwemozulu olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kunye neepatheni eziguquguqukayo zemonsoon, oomasipala baseIndiya baguqukela kubuchwephesha obutsha bokuphucula amandla abo okulinganisa imozulu. Obunye ubuchwephesha obunjalo, igeyiji yemvula yentsimbi yentsimbi engatyiwa, yenza impembelelo enkulu kumlinganiselo wokuchaneka kwemvula kunye neenzame zokuqokelelwa kwedatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zasezidolophini eIndiya.
Isisombululo esomeleleyo nesithembekileyo
Ngokwemveli, iigeyiji zemvula ezenziwe ngeglasi okanye imathiriyeli yeplastiki eqhelekileyo zijongene nemingeni malunga nokuqina nokuchaneka, ngakumbi ngexesha lezehlo zemozulu ezimandundu. Ukwaziswa kweegeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yentsimbi engatyiwayo kujongana nale miba ngokuthe ngqo. Ezi geyiji zidibanisa ukuxhathisa kokutya kwentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nobume obukhaphukhaphu beeplastiki eziphambili. Le synergy ibenza baxhathise ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ezivumela imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphuka.
"Iigeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yentsimbi engenasici zibonakala zibalulekile kwizikhululo zemozulu zikamasipala," utshilo uRajesh Kumar, intloko yeSebe leMeteorological ePune. Bamelana neemvula ezinkulu, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu asekhaya ngcono kunangaphambili.
Ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha eziphuculweyo kunye noLawulo
Oomasipala baseIndiya basebenzisa ezi geyiji zemvula ziphucukileyo ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngothungelwano lwezikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo. I-gauge nganye yeplastiki yensimbi engenasici inokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zedijithali ezihambisa idatha ngexesha langempela kwiiofisi zemozulu zendawo kunye namagunya olawulo lweentlekele. Olu tshintsho luvumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza, okubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha leemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, ezifana nezikhukula kunye nembalela.
"Ukuhlanganiswa kwetheknoloji ekulinganisweni kwemvula kuye kwaqinisa kakhulu amandla ethu okuphendula kwiintlekele zendalo," kwabelwana ngo-Anjali Gupta, igosa lolawulo lweentlekele eMumbai. "Ngedatha echanekileyo yemvula, sinokukhupha izilumkiso kwangexesha kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela uluntu lwethu."
Impembelelo kuCwangciso lweDolophu kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso
Iimpembelelo zomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wemvula zidlulela ngaphaya kwempendulo ekhawulezileyo yemozulu. Oomasipala baya besanda ukufaka iinkcukacha zemvula kucwangciso lwedolophu nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo. Ngokuhlalutya iindlela zokuna kwemvula ekuhambeni kwexesha, abacwangcisi besixeko banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, nolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi.
Ngokomzekelo, eBengaluru, apho ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokukhokelela kwizikhukula, ukufakwa kweegeyiji zeplastiki yentsimbi engenasici kunceda ukwenza imaphu yokusasazwa kwemvula ngokuchanekileyo. Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukuyila ngokutsha iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi nokuphumeza izicwangciso ezingcono zolawulo lwezandyondyo.
"Ukuqonda iimethrikhi zethu zemvula kubalulekile ekujonganeni nemingeni ebangelwa yinguqu yemozulu. Idatha eqokelelweyo ayisetyenziselwanga ukulawula kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kodwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwexesha elide," kuchaza uRavi Shankar, uMcwangcisi oyiNtloko weDolophu kwiGunya loPhuhliso lwaseBengaluru.
Ukuxhobisa amaFama asekuhlaleni
Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho icandelo lezolimo lixhomekeke kakhulu emvuleni, ukuqaliswa kweegeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yentsimbi engenastainless kuxhobise namafama asekuhlaleni. Iinkcukacha zemvula ezichanekileyo zinceda amafama ukuba aqonde iipatheni zemozulu, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokutyala nokuvuna.
Amafama akumazwe afana nePunjab kunye neHaryana baqalisile ukuthembela kule datha ukuze baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezivuno zezityalo. "Idatha enikezelwe ngamageji emvula isincedile ukunciphisa ukumoshakala kwamanzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso," utshilo u-Arjun Singh, umlimi waseHaryana. "Ngoku sinokuziqhelanisa neendlela zethu zokulima ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lwemvula oluchanekileyo."
Ukuqukumbela: Inyathelo lokuSingise ekuZimeleni
Impembelelo yeegeyiji zemvula zeplastiki yensimbi engenasici kwimisebenzi kamasipala e-Indiya ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Ngokubonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo, ethembekileyo, kunye nexesha lokwenyani lemvula, ezi geyiji ziguqula indlela izixeko zaseIndiya ezicwangcise ngayo kwaye ziphendule kwimingeni yokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko oomasipala beqhubeka besamkela obu buchwepheshe, abaphuculi nje kuphela amandla abo okuhlola imozulu kodwa batyala imali ekomeleleni ukumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Impumelelo yezi geyiji igxininisa ukubaluleka kokwamkela ukuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha ekujonganeni neemfuno ezicinezelayo zoluntu lwasezidolophini nolwasemaphandleni ngokufanayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-23-2025