Ukuphendula kwimingeni enzima yotshintsho lwemozulu, urhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika usandula ukubhengeza ukuba uza kufaka uthotho lwezikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo kulo lonke ilizwe ukuphucula amandla akhe okubeka esweni kunye nokuphendula kutshintsho lwemozulu olungqongileyo. Le projekthi ibalulekileyo iya kunceda ekuqiniseni ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yemozulu, ukuphucula uqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nokukhusela imveliso yezolimo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
1. Imingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu
UMzantsi Afrika lilizwe elinemozulu eyahlukileyo kwaye lijongene nomngcipheko weemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, kubandakanya imbalela, iimvula ezinkulu, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwayenza mandundu le meko, luchaphazela imithombo yamanzi, izityalo, iinkqubo zendalo, kunye nobomi babantu. Ke ngoko, ukujonga imozulu ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha kuye kwaba ngundoqo ekuhlangabezaneni nale mingeni.
2. Ukubaluleka kwezikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo
Izitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo ezisandula ukufakwa ziya kuxhotyiswa ngee-sensors eziphambili ezinokuqokelela idatha yemozulu efana nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, imvula, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha langempela. Ezi datha ziya kudluliselwa kwisiseko sedatha ngexesha langempela ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ukuze zihlalutywe ziingcali zemozulu kunye nabaphandi. Oku akuyi kuphucula kuphela ukuchaneka kwezibikezelo zemozulu, kodwa kuya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lophando lwemozulu, kunceda urhulumente ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza xa ejongene nemozulu embi kakhulu.
3. Ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo
Ulimo eMzantsi Afrika lunendima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho, kwaye utshintsho lwemozulu lube nefuthe elikhulu kwimveliso yezolimo. Ngokufaka izitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo, abalimi banokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngemozulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze benze izigqibo zesayensi zokutyala izityalo kwaye balungiselele ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukumelana nomngcipheko wezolimo, kwandise isivuno sezityalo, kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
4. Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi
Le projekthi ikhokelwa yiNkonzo yeMozulu yaseMzantsi Afrika kwaye ixhaswa ngurhulumente kunye namaziko amakhulu ophando lwezenzululwazi. Umlawuli weNkonzo yeMozulu yaseMzantsi Afrika uthe: “Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bokujonga imozulu. Ngokuqokelela idatha yemozulu echanekileyo, sinokuyiqonda ngcono impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwaye sinike isiseko sesayensi sokusabela kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.”
5. Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namathuba exesha elizayo
Ukongeza, uMzantsi Afrika uceba ukusebenzisana ne-International Meteorological Organisation kunye namanye amazwe ukwabelana ngedatha yemozulu kunye neziphumo zophando ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela. Kwixesha elizayo, ezi zikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo ziya kwenza inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu kuzwelonke, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwaseMzantsi Afrika.
Ngokufaka izitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo, uMzantsi Afrika awuthathanga nje amanyathelo amatsha ekujongeni nasekuphenduleni imozulu, kodwa ukwanegalelo kubulumko namava kuphando nasekuphenduleni utshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela. Oku akupheleli nje ekudaleni imeko-bume ezinzileyo kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kukwaphathelele nokukhusela ubomi kunye nentlalo-ntle yabo bonke abemi baseMzantsi Afrika.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-13-2024