I-Australia, ilizwekazi elikhulu nelikhanyayo, ibisoloko iphambili kwihlabathi ekuphononongeni nasekusebenziseni amandla azinzileyo. Namhlanje, ukwaziswa kwetekhnoloji ebalulekileyo, izinzwa zemitha yelanga, kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kwicandelo lamandla lase-Australia, kuba ngamandla amatsha okukhuthaza uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lelanga kunye nokufezekisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo samandla.
Ukubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla elanga
I-Australia inezikhululo ezininzi zamandla elanga ezinkulu, kwaye ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ngemitha yelanga yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane. Kwisikhululo samandla elanga eNew South Wales, ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo zokujonga imitha yelanga ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambili, ukujongwa kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic kunye nokulungiswa kwe-Angle yesikhululo samandla akudla ngokuba yinto engacacanga ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga okuncinci. Ngokuziswa kwee-sensors zemitha yelanga, imeko iphuculwe kakhulu. Ezi sensors zivumela ukujonga idatha ebalulekileyo ngexesha langempela, ngokuchanekileyo njengokuqina kwemitha yelanga, ukusasazwa kwe-spectral, kunye nobude bokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yempendulo yesensor, abasebenzi besikhululo samandla balungisa ngokuchanekileyo ukujongwa kunye ne-Angle yephaneli ye-photovoltaic, ukuze ihlale ifumana amandla aphezulu elanga. Emva kwexesha lokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwesikhululo samandla kunyuke nge-20%, ukuveliswa kombane kunyuke kakhulu, kwaye umbane ococekileyo nozinzileyo usiwe kwigridi, ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko zokuveliswa kombane kwaye kuphucula ukukhuphisana kwesikhululo samandla kwimarike yamandla.
Nceda kwezolimo kwaye uphucule iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngelanga
Ezolimo zase-Australia zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezisebenzayo, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela ngelanga kuya kuxhaphaka. Kwifama eQueensland, abalimi basebenzisa izinzwa zemitha yelanga ukuphucula iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngelanga. Izinzwa zijonga ubungakanani bemitha yelanga ngexesha langempela, kwaye xa ubungakanani bemitha yanele, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela iqala ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ubungakanani bokunkcenkceshela kunye nobude bexesha kulungiswa ngokwezinga lemitha. Ngale ndlela, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo kwizityalo kuyaqinisekiswa, kwaye inkunkuma yamanzi ebangelwa kukunkcenkceshela kakhulu iyaphetshwa. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokunkcenkceshela zendabuko, ifama iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-30 ekhulwini, ngelixa inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla yendabuko kwaye igcina iindleko ezinkulu zokunkcenkceshela minyaka le. Umlimi uthe: “Izinzwa zemitha yelanga zenza imveliso yethu yezolimo ibe luhlaza kwaye isebenze ngakumbi, ithontsi ngalinye lamanzi kunye nayo yonke inxalenye yamandla elanga isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.”
Khuthaza uphando lwesayensi kwaye uphonononge usetyenziso olutsha lwamandla elanga
Kwicandelo lophando lwesayensi, izinzwa zemitha yelanga nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iqela lophando leYunivesithi yeSizwe yase-Australia lifumene inani elikhulu ledatha echanekileyo yemitha yelanga ngoncedo lwezinzwa zemitha yelanga xa besenza uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezinto ezintsha zelanga. Ezi datha zibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwezinto ezintsha ze-photovoltaic, kwaye zinceda abaphandi ukuba baqonde ukusebenza kwezinto phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemitha. Ngokuhlalutya kunye nophando lwedatha, iqela lophando liphuhlise ngempumelelo uhlobo olutsha lwezinto ze-photovoltaic, eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric nge-15% phantsi kweemeko ezithile zemitha yelanga. Esi siphumo asizange sikhuthaze kuphela uphuhliso olutsha lwetekhnoloji yelanga, kodwa sikwazuze ne-Australia udumo oluphezulu kwicandelo lamandla elanga lehlabathi.
Iingcali zamandla zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-sensors zemitha yelanga e-Australia kukhuthaza utshintsho nophuhliso lweshishini lamandla ukusuka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kwizityalo zamandla elanga, inceda ezolimo ukuba zifezekise ukunkcenkceshela okuluhlaza nokusebenzayo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphando lwesayensi kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ngokusasazwa okuqhubekayo nokusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuba busebenzise ngakumbi amandla ezixhobo zamandla elanga ezityebileyo zase-Australia, bukhawulezise ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla siye kwicala elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo, kwaye bufake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwase-Australia kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kungekudala, ii-sensors zemitha yelanga ziya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo nesibalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla ase-Australia, nto leyo ekhokelela e-Australia ukuba ithathe inyathelo eliqinileyo kwindlela yophuhliso lwamandla oluzinzileyo.
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-12-2025