Kwixesha lezolimo ezikrelekrele, ulawulo lwempilo yomhlaba lutshintsha ukusuka “ekuqhutyweni ngamava” ukuya “ekuqhutyweni kwedatha”. Izinzwa zomhlaba ezikrelekrele ezixhasa i-APP yeselula ukujonga idatha, ngetekhnoloji ye-IoT njengeyona nto iphambili, zandisa ukujonga umhlaba ukusuka emasimini ukuya kwisikrini sesundu, zivumela wonke umlimi ukuba aqonde “ukubetha” komhlaba nangaliphi na ixesha, aze aqonde inqanaba lesayensi ukusuka “ekuphileni ngemozulu” ukuya “ekutyaleni ngolwazi lomhlaba”.
1. Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela: ukwenza idatha yomhlaba "ibe sezandleni zakho"
Le sensor ifana "ne-smart probe" egqunywe emhlabeni, enokujonga izalathisi ezi-6 eziphambili ngexesha langempela ngokuchaneka kwinqanaba le-millimeter kunye nokuphindaphinda kwinqanaba lemizuzu:
Ukufuma komhlaba: ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lomthamo wokufuma oluyi-0-100%, kunye nempazamo ye-≤3%, kwaye uthi ndlela-ntle kubumfama "bokunkcenkceshela ngamava";
Ubushushu bomhlaba: uludwe lokujonga – 30℃ ~ 80℃, isilumkiso sexesha langempela somonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wobushushu/ubushushu obuphantsi kwinkqubo yeengcambu;
Ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba: chonga ngokuchanekileyo ukungalingani kwe-asidi-base (njengokufaka i-asidi, ukufaka ityuwa), kwaye unike isiseko sedatha sokufaka i-asidi kunye nokuphucula umhlaba;
Umxholo wezondlo: landela ngokuguquguqukayo uxinano lwezinto ezilandelelanayo ezifana nenitrogen (N), iphosphorus (P), ipotassium (K), isinyithi (Fe), i-zinc (Zn), njl.njl., ukuze kukhokelwe ukuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo;
Ukuqhuba kombane (ixabiso le-EC): jonga izinga lokufaka ityuwa emhlabeni kwaye uthintele ukuguga kweengcambu okubangelwa yimiqobo eqhubekayo yokuvuna;
Yonke idatha ivunyelaniswa ne-APP yefowuni ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungenazingcingo beLoRa. Nokuba ukude ngamawaka eekhilomitha, ungayivula ifowuni yakho ukuze ubone umhlaba okwindawo yokulima, igreenhouse okanye imbiza yeentyatyambo ethi "Health File" iyazi ngokwenene "abantu abaseofisini, amasimi entendeni yesandla sakho".
2. I-APP yeselula: Ukuchaza kwakhona ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lomhlaba
I-APP exhasayo yolawulo lomhlaba olukrelekrele iguqula idatha yokubeka esweni eyinkimbinkimbi ibe yizicwangciso zokutyala ezisebenzisekayo, idala "ukwenza izigqibo zokubeka esweni, uhlalutyo, kunye novavanyo" olupheleleyo:
(I) Ukubona idatha: Yenza imeko yomhlaba "icace ngokujonga nje"
Ideshibhodi eguquguqukayo: Bonisa idatha yexesha langempela ngendlela yeetshathi zomgca, amakhadi edatha, njl.njl., ixhasa ukutshintsha ubungakanani bexesha, kwaye ibambe ngokukhawuleza ukuguquguquka kweeparameter zomhlaba (ezifana nokutshintsha kwejika lomswakama emva kokunkcenkceshela);
Ingxelo yembali: Yenza idatha yempilo yomhlaba ngokuzenzekelayo, thelekisa kwaye uhlalutye iindlela zomhlaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha onyaka (ezifana notshintsho kumaxabiso e-pH yomhlaba entwasahlobo iminyaka emibini ilandelelana), kwaye uncede ekwenzeni izicwangciso zokugcinwa komhlaba zexesha elide.
(II) Isilumkiso sangethuba esikrelekrele: Ukuthintela umngcipheko kunye nokulawula "inyathelo elinye ngokukhawuleza"
Ukulungiswa koMda: Beka amaxabiso esilumkiso alungiselelwe wena ngokweentlobo zezityalo (njengokuba ukufuma okufanelekileyo kweengcambu zestrawberry yi-60%-70%), kwaye uqalise izikhumbuzo ngoko nangoko xa umgangatho udlulile.
3. Uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo: "iqabane elibanzi" ukusuka kwiigadi ezincinci zemifuno ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu
(I) Ukulima emakhaya: ukuguqula abalimi abasaqalayo babe “ziingcali”
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: izityalo ezifakwe kwiibhalkhoni, iigadi zemifuno ezikwintendelezo, iifama eziphezu kophahla;
Ixabiso eliphambili: ukujonga ubumanzi bomhlaba ngexesha langempela nge-APP ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola kweengcambu okubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela kakhulu; ukuphucula izinga lokusinda kweentyatyambo ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumhlaba zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neerozi kunye nezityalo ezikhula kancinci.
(II) Iindlu zokugcina izityalo: ulawulo oluchanekileyo "lokukhula okukrelekrele"
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: ukulima izithole zemifuno, ukutyala iziqhamo nemifuno ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka, ukulima iintyatyambo;
Ixabiso eliphambili: lidityaniswe nenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lonxibelelwano (njengokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo inethi yomthunzi welanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi xa ubushushu bomhlaba bungaphezulu kwama-30℃ kwaye ukufuma kungaphantsi kwama-40%), ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ngama-40% kunye nokunciphisa umjikelo wokukhula kwesityalo nge-10%-15%.
(III) Ukutyala intsimi: ulawulo olukhulu "ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle"
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: izityalo zokutya ezifana nerayisi, ingqolowa, nombona, kunye nezityalo zemali ezifana nomqhaphu kunye neembotyi zesoya;
Ixabiso eliphambili: ngokusebenzisa i-APP ukuchaza igridi yokubeka esweni, ukuqonda iimeko zokufuma komhlaba kwindawo yonke ngexesha langempela, ukukhokela ukunkcenkceshela ngokwemimandla (njengokomisa kwindawo A kufuna ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye ukufuma kwindawo B kufanelekile kwaye akukho msebenzi ufunekayo), izinga lokonga amanzi yi-30%; idityaniswe nedatha yesondlo ukuphumeza "uchumiso oluguquguqukayo", igalelo lesichumiso lincitshiswa yi-20%, kwaye isivuno kwi-mu nganye sinyuswa yi-8%-12%.
IV. Iingenelo zehardware: "umphelekezi" wokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuqina okusemgangathweni wemizi-mveliso: kusetyenziswa igobolondo elingangeni manzi le-IP68 kunye neprobe yokulwa nokugqwala, ingangcwatywa emhlabeni ukuze isetyenziswe ixesha elide, imelane nokumanziswa yimvula enkulu, ukutshizwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye iindawo ezinzima, kwaye ubomi benkonzo budlula iminyaka emi-5;
Uyilo olunamandla aphantsi: lunokudibanisa uhlobo lwebhetri i-LORA/LORAWAN collector, lusebenze ixesha elide, kwaye aludingi ukutshintshwa rhoqo kweebhetri;
Xhuma kwaye udlale: akukho zixhobo zobungcali ezifunekayo, ukufakwa kweenqwaba kugqitywa kwimizuzu emi-3, i-APP iyaziqonda ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo, kwaye abasebenzisi abangekho phantsi kolawulo banokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza.
5. Ubungqina Babasebenzisi: Inguqu Yokutyala Eqhutywa Yidatha
Umlimi wemifuno ePhilippines uthe: “Emva kokusebenzisa esi sensa, ndiyakwazi ukubona yonke idatha yomhlaba wegreenhouse kwifowuni yam ephathwayo. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kusekelwe kwisayensi. Ukuxhaphaka kokubola kwenkaba yetamatisi kwehle ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-3%, kwaye isivuno ngomnyaka ngamnye sinyuke ngeekhilogram ezingama-2,000!”
Umphathi wesiseko seentyatyambo zase-Itali: “Ngokuthelekisa idatha yembali ye-APP, sifumanise ukuba ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba libe ne-asidi kangangeminyaka emibini ilandelelana. Silungise isicwangciso sokuchumisa ngexesha. Kulo nyaka, izinga leentyatyambo zeerozi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu linyuke ngama-25%, kwaye ixesha lokuvunwa landisiwe ngesiqingatha senyanga.”
Qalisa uhambo lokutyala ngobuchule
Umhlaba “sisiseko” sezityalo, kwaye idatha “sisitshixo” sokwandisa imveliso. Esi sivamvo somhlaba esikrelekrele esixhasa i-APP yefowuni asikokuphela nje kwezixhobo zokubeka esweni, kodwa sikwayibhulorho yedijithali edibanisa abalimi nomhlaba. Nokuba ufuna ukuphucula izinga lempumelelo yokulima emakhaya okanye ukufezekisa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutyala ukutyala okukhulu, inokuxhaswa yidatha echanekileyo, okwenza wonke umsebenzi “ube krelekrele”.
Yizame ngoku: Cofawww.hondetechco.com or connect +86-15210548582, Email: info@hondetech.com to get a free soil monitoring solution. Let your mobile phone become your “handheld farm manager”, making farming easier and giving you confidence for a good harvest!
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-27-2025