EPhilippines, ezolimo, njengentsika ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho, zithwala uxanduva olunzima lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, imeko enzima, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemida yeendlela zokulima zemveli zibangela imingeni emininzi kwimveliso yezolimo. Kutshanje, ukwaziswa kweteknoloji entsha-isivamvo somhlaba kuzisa amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili otshintsho kwezolimo zasePhilippines, kuba lithemba elitsha kubalimi basekuhlaleni lokunyusa imveliso kunye nengeniso kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Ukutyala ngokuchanekileyo, cinezela amandla aphezulu omhlaba
Iziqithi zasePhilippines zinesimo sendawo esinamaza angaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye umahluko omkhulu kwiimeko zomhlaba. Kwisityalo sebhanana kwisiqithi saseMindanao, isivuno kunye nomgangatho webhanana uye watshintsha kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumava abalimi bangaphambili. Ngokuziswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba, izinto zatshintsha. Ezi zinzwa zifana "ne-stethoscope ekrelekrele" yomhlaba, zijonga ngokuchanekileyo izalathisi eziphambili ezifana ne-pH yomhlaba, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye nomxholo we-potassium, ukufuma kunye nobushushu ngexesha langempela. Ngokwengxelo yezinzwa, abanini bafumanise ukuba umhlaba kwezinye iindawo wawune-asidi kwaye wanele kwi-potassium, ngoko ke balungisa ifomula yokuchumisa ngexesha, bonyusa ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso se-alkaline kunye nesichumiso se-potassium, baza balungisa amalungiselelo okunkcenkceshela ngokwemo yokufuma komhlaba. Ngexesha lomjikelo, imveliso yebhanana inyuka ngama-30%, isiqhamo sigcwele, sikhanya, sikhuphisana ngakumbi kwimarike, kwaye ixabiso liye landa. Umnini uthe ngovuyo, "Isinzwa somhlaba sindenza ndiqonde ngokwenene iimfuno zomhlaba kunye nembuyekezo engcono kuyo yonke ipeni etyaliweyo."
Melana neentlekele kwaye ukhusele uzinzo lwemveliso yezolimo
IPhilippines idla ngokubethwa zizivuthuvuthu kunye neemvula ezinkulu, kwaye imozulu embi inefuthe elikhulu kwisakhiwo somhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo. Kwindawo ekhula irayisi kwisiqithi saseLuzon, ukungalingani kokufuma komhlaba kunye nokulahleka kokuchuma kube nzima emva kwenkanyamba kunyaka ophelileyo. Abalimi basebenzisa izinzwa zomhlaba ukujonga imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela, kwaye bavule ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi xa umswakama womhlaba ufunyenwe ukuba uphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphendula ekunciphiseni kokuchuma, ukongezwa kwesichumiso ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yezinzwa. Olu vavanyo lwenze ukuba indawo yemveliso yerayisi ikwazi ukugcina umkhwa wokukhula ozinzileyo emva kwentlekele, kwaye ilahleko yesivuno inciphiswe ngama-40% xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezingqongileyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokufumaneka kokutya kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko kwezoqoqosho lwabalimi.
Uphuhliso oluluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo
Ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulimo oluzinzileyo luye lwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwezolimo ePhilippines. Kwisiseko semifuno yendalo saseBohol, izinzwa zomhlaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izinzwa zinceda abalimi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo izondlo zomhlaba kunye nokufuma, ziphephe ukuchumisa nokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye zinciphise ungcoliseko lomhlaba namanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngohlalutyo lwexesha elide lwedatha yomhlaba, abalimi baphucula ulwakhiwo lokutyala, ukujikeleza kwezityalo kuyamkeleka ngakumbi, kwaye i-ecology yomhlaba iphucuka kancinci kancinci. Namhlanje, imifuno esisiseko ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye iyathandwa yimarike, ifikelela kwimeko yokuphumelela koluntu kwiingenelo zoqoqosho kunye nendalo, ibeka umzekelo wotshintsho oluluhlaza kwezolimo zasePhilippines.
Iingcali zezolimo zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba kwicandelo lezolimo lasePhilippines linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni utshintsho lwezolimo zemveli ukuya kwezolimo ezichanekileyo, ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo. Ngokukhuthazwa ngokubanzi kobu buchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuba buphucule ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yezolimo ePhilippines, buphucule amandla okumelana nomngcipheko wezolimo, buncede abalimi bonyuse ingeniso kwaye bafumane ubutyebi, kwaye bufake amandla amakhulu ekuchumeni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezolimo zasePhilippines. Kukholelwa ukuba kungekudala, izinzwa zomhlaba ziya kuba ngumncedisi obalulekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo ePhilippines, zivule isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lwezolimo.
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Ixesha leposi: Matshi-12-2025