KwiiPhilippines, ezolimo, njengentsika ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, zithwala uxanduva olunzima lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba ontsonkothileyo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuthintelwa kweendlela zokulima zemveli kubangela imingeni emininzi kwimveliso yezolimo. Kungekudala, ukuqaliswa kwe-teknoloji ye-cutting-edge technology-soil sensor izisa amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili otshintsho kwi-Philippine yezolimo, ibe yithemba elitsha kumafama asekuhlaleni ukunyusa imveliso kunye nengeniso kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Ukutyala ngokuchanekileyo, cofa amandla aphezulu omhlaba
IZiqithi zasePhilippine zineendawo ezihlala zihleli ezinomahluko omkhulu kwiimeko zomhlaba. Kwintsimi yebhanana kwisiqithi saseMindanao, isivuno kunye nomgangatho weebhanana ziye zaguquguquka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumava abalimi bangaphambili. Ngokungeniswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba, izinto zatshintsha. Ezi zivamvo zifana ne-“smart stethoscope” yomhlaba, zijonga ngokuchanekileyo izikhombisi eziphambili ezifana nomhlaba pH, initrogen, phosphorus kunye nomxholo we potassium, ukufuma kunye nobushushu ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngokutsho kwempendulo yenzwa, abanini bafumanisa ukuba umhlaba kwezinye iindawo wawune-asidi kwaye ungonelanga kwi-potassium, ngoko ke bahlengahlengisa ifomula yokuchumisa ngexesha, bandise umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi se-alkaline kunye nesichumisi se-potassium, kwaye baphucula ilungiselelo lokunkcenkceshela ngokobumanzi bomhlaba. Ngethuba lomjikelezo, ukuveliswa kwebhanana kwanda nge-30%, isiqhamo sigcwele, sikhanyayo, sikhuphisana ngakumbi kwiimarike, kwaye ixabiso liye landa. Umnini uthe ngochulumanco, "Inzwa yomhlaba indinika ukuqonda kwenyani ngeemfuno zomhlaba kunye nembuyekezo engcono ngayo yonke ipeni etyaliwe."
Ukuxhathisa iintlekele kwaye ukhusele uzinzo lwemveliso yezolimo
IiPhilippines zihlala zihlaselwa yizaqhwithi kunye neemvula ezinkulu, kwaye imozulu embi inempembelelo enkulu kwisakhiwo somhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo. Kwindawo ekhulisa irayisi kwisiqithi saseLuzon, ukungalingani kokufuma komhlaba kunye nokulahleka kokuchuma kwakubi kakhulu emva kwenkanyamba kunyaka ophelileyo. Amafama asebenzisa izixhobo zokubona umhlaba ukujonga iimeko zomhlaba ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye akhawuleze avule iindawo zokukhupha amanzi xa kufumaniseka ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphendula ekunciphiseni kokuchuma, ukongezwa kwesichumisi ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yenzwa. Lo mlinganiso wenze ukuba indawo yokuvelisa irayisi igcine ukukhula okuzinzile emva kwentlekele, kwaye ukulahlekelwa kwesivuno kuye kwancitshiswa nge-40% xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezikufutshane ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweenzwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokutya kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yezoqoqosho yamafama.
Uphuhliso lohlaza, ukukhuthaza ezolimo oluzinzileyo
Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo, ezolimo ezizinzileyo ziye zaba lukhokelo olubalulekileyo lophuhliso lwezolimo kwiiPhilippines. Kwisiseko semifuno ye-organic ye-Bohol, izinzwa zomhlaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izinzwa zinceda abalimi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo izondlo zomhlaba kunye nokufuma, ukuphepha ukuchumisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba namanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngohlalutyo lwexesha elide lweenkcukacha zomhlaba, abalimi baphucula indlela yokutyala kakuhle, ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kuba nengqiqo, kwaye i-ecology yomhlaba iyaphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Namhlanje, imifuno esisiseko inomgangatho ophezulu kwaye ithandwa yimarike, ifezekisa imeko yokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho kunye ne-ecological benefits, ukubeka imodeli yokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwezolimo zasePhilippine.
Iingcali zezoLimo zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweenzwa zomhlaba kwicandelo lezolimo lasePhilippine linyathelo eliphambili ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwezolimo zendabuko ngokuchanekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezolimo ezizinzileyo. Ngokukhuthazwa okubanzi kobu buchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe ngokubanzi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yezolimo kwiiPhilippines, ukomeleza amandla okumelana nomngcipheko wezolimo, ukunceda amafama ukuba anyuse ingeniso kwaye abe zizityebi, kwaye afake amandla anamandla kwimpumelelo kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo zasePhilippine. Kukholelwa ukuba kungekudala, izinzwa zomhlaba ziya kuba ngumncedisi oyimfuneko kwimveliso yezolimo kwiiPhilippines, ukuvula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lwezolimo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-12-2025