Kwizolimo zanamhlanje, uphando lwendalo kunye nolawulo lwedolophu, inkqubo yokurekhoda idatha engenazingcingo edibanisa ukufuma komhlaba, ukuguquguquka kwamanzi kunye nokubeka iliso kubunzulu bokukhanya ibangela utshintsho kushishino. Esi sisombululo sokubeka iliso esidityanisiweyo kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokudlulisa engenazingcingo, sibonelela ngembono epheleleyo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo: Inethiwekhi yokujonga ekrelekrele yabantu abathathu kwelinye
Le nkqubo ineemodyuli ezintathu eziphambili: Okokuqala, iyunithi yokujonga umhlaba, eyamkela umgaqo we-high-frequency capacitance kunye ne-algorithms eziphambili, inokujonga ngaxeshanye umxholo womswakama we-volumetric, ubushushu kunye nokuqhuba kombane kubunzulu obahlukeneyo, ibonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla amanzi kunye netyuwa kwindawo yenkqubo yeengcambu. Okwesibini, kukho imodyuli yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi, exhotyiswe ngee-sensors zoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, ezinokurekhoda rhoqo utshintsho lwamanzi emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba, imilambo okanye amachibi, kunye nesisombululo esifikelela kwinqanaba le-millimeter. Icandelo lokugqibela yinkqubo yokujonga ukukhanya, ebamba ngokuchanekileyo uxinano lwe-quantum flux yokukhanya kwi-400-700 nanometer band nge-spectrally optimized photosynthesis radiation sensor.
Le datha yenzwa iqokelelwa ngokulinganayo ngabagcini bedatha abasebenzisa amandla aphantsi kwaye ithunyelwa ngexesha langempela kwiqonga lefu ngetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo efana ne-4G/LoRa/NB-IoT. Inkqubo yokulawula amandla eyahlukileyo ivumela izixhobo ukuba zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo endle iminyaka eliqela nangona zisebenza ngamandla elanga kuphela.
Iimeko zesicelo: Ukugubungela yonke indawo ukusuka emasimini ukuya ezidolophini
Kwicandelo lezolimo oluchanekileyo, le nkqubo iphinda ibumbe ingcamango yolawulo lokunkcenkceshela. Indawo ethile yewayini ijonge utshintsho lokufuma komhlaba kumaleko wengcambu yeediliya kwaye ilawula ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokunkcenkceshela ngokudibeneyo nedatha yokukhanya. Oku akugcini nje ngokusindisa i-38% yamanzi kodwa kwazisa nomlinganiselo weswekile-asidi yeediliya kwimeko efanelekileyo. Iifama ezinkulu zisebenzisa idatha yokuhambelana kwamanqanaba amanzi kunye nokufuma komhlaba eveliswe yile nkqubo ukulungisa ngokwesayensi isicwangciso sokukhutshelwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ingxaki yokunqongophala komhlaba.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwendalo, iqela lophando liseke inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni kwindawo yokugcina amanzi ukuze ngaxeshanye irekhode ukuguquguquka kwamanzi, ukufuma komhlaba kunye notshintsho ekukhanyeni phantsi kwehlathi. Ezi parameters ziqhubekayo zendalo zibonelela ngobungqina obubalulekileyo bokuqonda umgangatho weendawo zokuhlala iintaka ezifudukayo kunye nokufunda iipatheni zokulandelelana kwezityalo, ukunceda amasebe olawulo ukuba enze izicwangciso zesayensi zokuzalisa amanzi kwindalo.
Kulawulo lweegadi zasezidolophini, iprojekthi ye-smart park ifikelele kulwabiwo lweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko ngokujonga ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokukhanya okukhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, unikezelo lwamanzi luyanda ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, unkcenkceshelo luyancitshiswa. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho wohlaza ngelixa kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
Inzuzo yobugcisa: Ukugqitha imida yokubeka esweni ngokwesiko
Xa kuthelekiswa nokubeka esweni ngesandla kwendabuko, iingenelo eziphambili zale nkqubo zibonakala kwiinkalo ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukuqhubeka kwedatha. Idatha eqokelelwa rhoqo ngomzuzu inokubamba iinkqubo zotshintsho olukhawulezileyo ezifana nokungena kwemvula ngequbuliso kunye nefuthe lolwandle. Okwesibini, kukho ukuthembeka kwendawo. Itekhnoloji yokunxibelelana engenazingcingo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukujonga amanqaku amaninzi ngaxeshanye, ibonisa ngokwenene iimpawu zokwahluka kwendawo zezinto ezingqongileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezigqibo. Xa inkqubo ibona ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kungaphantsi komda okanye inqanaba lamanzi linyuka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, iya kuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zabasebenzi bolawulo, ithenge ixesha elixabisekileyo lokujongana nemingcipheko yembalela okanye izikhukula.
Imbono Yekamva: Isiseko Sedatha Sokwenza Izigqibo Ngobuchule
Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (iot) kunye ne-artificial intelligence (AI), inkqubo yokubeka esweni engenazingcingo yokukhanyisa umhlaba namanzi iyatshintsha ukusuka kwisixhobo sokuqokelela idatha ukuya kwisiseko sokwenza izigqibo ngobulumko. Idatha yokubeka esweni ixesha elide eqokelelwe yinkqubo, ngohlalutyo lokufunda koomatshini, inokuseka imodeli yokudibanisa amanzi nokukhanya kwendawo ethile, iqikelele indlela yokutshintsha komswakama womhlaba kwiveki ezayo, kwaye inike inkxaso kwisigqibo esijonge phambili sokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ukususela kwiindawo ezinkulu zasefama ukuya kwiindawo eziluhlaza zasezidolophini, ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina indalo ukuya kwiiprojekthi zolondolozo lwamanzi, le nkqubo yokubeka esweni engenazingcingo edibanisa iiparameter ezininzi zokusingqongileyo yakha uthotho "lweenethiwekhi ze-neural" ezibona umhlaba. Zibhala ibali ngokuthula kuyo yonke intshi yomhlaba, zibonelela ngesikhokelo sesayensi esichaneke ngakumbi sokuphila ngokuvisisana kwabantu nendalo.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-06-2025