Emva kwenyanga emva kokuba iTyphoon Hanon idlule, iSebe lezoLimo lasePhilippines, ngokubambisana neFood and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) kunye neJapan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), bakha inethiwekhi yokuqala yesikhululo semozulu yezolimo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia ePalo Town, empuma yeLeyte Island, indawo echaphazeleke kakhulu yile typhoon. Le projekthi ibonelela ngezilumkiso zentlekele ezichanekileyo kunye nesikhokelo sezolimo kubalimi berayisi kunye nekhokhonathi ngokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela lemozulu encinci yezolimo kunye nedatha yolwandle, ukunceda uluntu olusengozini ukuba lujongane nemozulu embi kakhulu.
Isilumkiso esichanekileyo: ukusuka "ekuhlangulweni emva kwentlekele" ukuya "ekukhuselweni kwangaphambi kwentlekele"
Izikhululo zemozulu ezingama-50 ezisetyenzisiweyo ngeli xesha zisebenza ngamandla elanga kwaye zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors ze-multi-parameter, ezinokuqokelela izinto ezingama-20 zedatha ezifana nesantya somoya, imvula, ukufuma komhlaba, kunye netyuwa yamanzi olwandle ngexesha langempela. Idityaniswe nemodeli yokuqikelela isivunguvungu esiphezulu ebonelelwe yiJapan, le nkqubo inokuqikelela indlela yesivunguvungu kunye nemingcipheko yezikhukula zasemapulazini iiyure ezingama-72 kwangaphambili, kwaye ithumele izilumkiso zeelwimi ezininzi kubalimi ngeSMS, usasazo kunye nee-apps zesilumkiso kuluntu. Ngexesha lohlaselo lweSivunguvungu iHanon ngoSeptemba, le nkqubo yavala kwangaphambili iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu kwiilali ezisixhenxe kwimpuma yeSiqithi saseLeyte, yanceda abalimi abangaphezu kwama-3,000 ukuba bavune irayisi engavuthwanga, kwaye yabuyisela ilahleko yezoqoqosho emalunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika.
Idatha eqhutywa yidatha: Ukusuka “ekuxhomekekeni kwimozulu ngokutya” ukuya “ekusebenzeni ngokwemozulu”
Idatha yesitishi semozulu idityaniswe nzulu neendlela zokulima zasekuhlaleni. Kwi-rayisi cooperative eBato Town, eLeyte Island, umlimi uMaria Santos ubonise ikhalenda yokulima eyenzelwe wena kwifowuni yakhe ephathwayo: “I-APP indixelele ukuba kuza kubakho imvula enkulu kwiveki ezayo kwaye kufuneka ndiyihlehlise i-fertilizer; emva kokuba umswakama womhlaba ufikelele kwinqanaba, kundikhumbuza ukuba ndiphinde ndityale imbewu yerayisi engangeni zikhukula. Kunyaka ophelileyo, amasimi am erayisi akhukuliswe kathathu, kodwa kulo nyaka isivuno sinyuke ngama-40%. ” Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoLimo lasePhilippines ibonisa ukuba abalimi abafikelela kwiinkonzo zemozulu banyuse isivuno serayisi ngama-25%, banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso nge-18%, kwaye banciphise amazinga okulahleka kwezityalo ukusuka kuma-65% ukuya kuma-22% ngexesha le-typhoon.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwemida: ubuchwepheshe bunceda abalimi abancinci
Le projekthi isebenzisa imodeli yentsebenziswano yamaqela amathathu “karhulumente-umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe-ishishini labucala”: I-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yaseJapan ibonelela ngetekhnoloji ye-sensor enganyangekiyo yi-typhoon, iYunivesithi yasePhilippines iphuhlisa iqonga lohlalutyo lwedatha lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye inkampani enkulu yonxibelelwano lwasekuhlaleni i-Globe Telecom iqinisekisa ukugubungela inethiwekhi kwiindawo ezikude. Ummeli we-FAO ePhilippines ugxininise oku: “Le seti yezixhobo ezincinci, ezibiza isithathu kwisithathu sezikhululo zemozulu zemveli, zivumela abalimi abancinci ukuba bafumane iinkonzo zolwazi lwemozulu ngokulinganayo neefama ezinkulu okokuqala.”
Imingeni kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa
Nangona iziphumo zibalulekile, ukukhuthazwa kusajongene nobunzima: ezinye iziqithi zinombane ongaguqukiyo, kwaye abalimi abadala banemiqobo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali. Iqela leprojekthi liphuhlise izixhobo zokutshaja ezifakwe ngesandla kunye nemisebenzi yokusasaza ilizwi, kwaye liqeqeshe "abameli bezolimo zedijithali" abangama-200 ukubonelela ngesikhokelo kwiilali. Kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, inethiwekhi iya kwanda iye kumaphondo ali-15 eVisayas naseMindanao ePhilippines, kwaye iceba ukuthumela izisombululo zobugcisa kwiindawo zezolimo eziseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ezifana neMekong Delta eVietnam kunye neSiqithi saseJava eIndonesia.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-14-2025