Kwinyanga enye emva kokuba iTyphoon Hanon idlule, iSebe lezoLimo lasePhilippine, ngokubambisana noMbutho woKutya kunye noLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-FAO) kunye ne-Arhente yeNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseJapan (JICA), yakha isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele sokuqala kwisikhululo semozulu saseMzantsi-mpuma Asia kwidolophu yasePalo, kwimpuma yeSiqithi saseLeyte, eyona ndawo ichaphazeleke kakhulu kwinkanyamba. Le projekthi ibonelela ngezilumkiso ezichanekileyo zeentlekele kunye nesikhokelo sezolimo kumafama erayisi kunye nekakhukhunathi ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kwi-fama microclimate kunye nedatha yolwandle, ukunceda uluntu olusengozini ukujamelana nemozulu embi.
Isilumkiso esichanekileyo: ukusuka "kuhlangulo lwasemva kwentlekele" ukuya "kukhuseleko lwangaphambi kwentlekele"
Izikhululo zemozulu ze-50 ezisetyenzisiweyo ngeli xesha zixhotyiswe ngamandla elanga kwaye zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors zeparameter ezininzi, ezinokuqokelela izinto zedatha ezingama-20 ezifana nesantya somoya, imvula, ukufuma komhlaba, kunye nobutyuwa bamanzi olwandle ngexesha langempela. Idityaniswe nemodeli yokubikezela isitshingitshane esinesisombululo esiphezulu esibonelelwe yiJapan, inkqubo inokuqikelela indlela yesitshingitshane kunye nemingcipheko yezikhukhula zamafama kwiiyure ezingama-72 kwangaphambili, kwaye ityhale izilumkiso zeelwimi ezininzi kumafama ngeSMS, ukusasazwa kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa uluntu. Ngexesha lohlaselo lweTyphoon Hanon ngoSeptemba, inkqubo yavala kwangethuba iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu weelali ezisixhenxe kwimpuma yeSiqithi iLeyte, yanceda amafama angaphezu kwama-3,000 ukuba avune irayisi engekavuthwa, kwaye abuyise ilahleko yezoqoqosho malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
Okuqhutywa yidatha: Ukusuka “ekuthembeni kwimozulu ngokutya” ukuya “kukusebenza ngokwemozulu”
Idatha yesikhululo semozulu idityaniswe ngokunzulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo yasekhaya. Kwintsebenziswano yerayisi kwidolophu yaseBato, kwiSiqithi saseLeyte, umlimi uMaria Santos ubonise ikhalenda yokulima eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kwifowuni yakhe ephathekayo: "I-APP indixelele ukuba kuya kubakho imvula enkulu kwiveki ezayo kwaye kufuneka ndihlehlise ukuchumisa; emva kokuba ukufuma komhlaba kufikelele kumgangatho, kundikhumbuza ukuba ndiphinde ndityale imbewu yerayisi enganyangekiyo. Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoLimo lasePhilippine ibonisa ukuba abalimi abafumana iinkonzo zemeteorological baye bandisa isivuno serayisi nge-25%, banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi nge-18%, kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokulahleka kwezityalo ukusuka kwi-65% ukuya kwi-22% ngexesha le-typhoon.
Intsebenziswano enqumla imida: ubuchwepheshe bunceda amafama amancinci
Le projekthi ithatha imodeli yentsebenziswano yamacandelo amathathu "yeshishini likarhulumente-yamazwe ngamazwe-ishishini labucala": I-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yaseJapan ibonelela ngeteknoloji yoluvo lwesaqhwithi, iYunivesithi yasePhilippine iphuhlisa iqonga lokuhlalutya idatha yendawo, kunye ne-telecommunications giant Globe Telecom iqinisekisa ukugubungela inethiwekhi kwiindawo ezikude. Ummeli weFAO kwiiPhilippines wagxininisa esithi: “Olu luhlu lwezixhobo ezincinane, oluxabisa isinye kwisithathu kuphela sezikhululo zemozulu eziqhelekileyo, luvumela amafama amancinane ukuba afumane iinkonzo zolwazi lwemozulu ngokuhambelana neefama ezinkulu okokuqala ngqa.”
Imingeni kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa
Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibalulekileyo, ukukhuthazwa kusajongene nobunzima: ezinye iziqithi zinombane ongazinzanga, kwaye amafama asele ekhulile anemiqobo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali. Iqela leprojekthi liphuhlise izixhobo zokutshaja ezenziwe ngesandla kunye nemisebenzi yokusasaza ngelizwi, kwaye yaqeqesha "oonozakuzaku bezolimo bedijithali" abangama-200 ukubonelela ngesikhokelo ezilalini. Kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, inethiwekhi iya kwanda ukuya kumaphondo e-15 e-Visayas naseMindanao e-Philippines, kwaye iceba ukuthumela izisombululo zobuchwepheshe kwimimandla ye-Asia-mpuma yezolimo ezifana ne-Mekong Delta e-Vietnam kunye ne-Java Island e-Indonesia.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2025