Isikhululo seMozulu: Indawo engaqondakaliyo yokubamba amafu.
Izitishi zemozulu zisenokuba yingcamango engacacanga engqondweni yoluntu, kwaye kunokubakho imifanekiso yezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga ezimi emasimini angenanto, zisebenza buthule kodwa zidibene noqikelelo lwemozulu esilufumana yonke imihla. Ezi zitishi zemozulu zisasazeke kuyo yonke indawo, njengenqaba engaqondakaliyo, zeziphi iimfihlo ezifihliweyo? Zibamba njani ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho kwaye zinike ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwemozulu kubomi bethu? Namhlanje, masingene kwisitishi semozulu size sityhile imfihlakalo yaso.
Ubomi bangaphambili nobangoku besikhululo semozulu
Uphuhliso lwezikhululo zemozulu lufana nembali emangalisayo yokuguquka kobuchwepheshe. Kwimihla yokuqala yokujonga imozulu, abantu babenokurekhoda utshintsho lwemozulu kuphela ngezixhobo ezilula namehlo angenanto. Njengokusebenzisa isibonda somthi esibotshelelwe ngelaphu ukumisela icala lomoya, nokujonga imilo nombala wamafu ukuxela kwangaphambili imozulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaqala ukuvela izixhobo zokujonga ezilula, ezifana nee-thermometers, ii-barometers, njl.njl., ukuze ukuqonda komntu imozulu ukusuka kokungacacanga ukuya kokuchanekileyo.
Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, izitishi zemozulu ngendlela yanamhlanje zasekwa kancinci kancinci eYurophu, ezathi zamkela izixhobo zokujonga ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zokurekhoda, kwaye ukuqokelelwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yemozulu kwakungokwenzululwazi kwaye kuthembekile ngakumbi. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-20, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha luye lwazisa utshintsho olukhulu kwizitishi zemozulu, kwaye kancinci kancinci lwafezekisa ukuqwalasela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha. Namhlanje, iisathelayithi zemozulu eziphambili, iiradar kunye nezinye izixhobo ziyasebenzisana nezitishi zemozulu ezisemhlabeni ukwenza inethiwekhi enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi yokujonga imozulu, okusivumela ukuba siqonde ulwazi lwemozulu ngokubanzi nangokuchanekileyo.
Izikhululo zemozulu zisebenza 'ngesixhobo esiyimfihlo'
Kwisikhululo semozulu, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifana neqela "leearhente eziyimfihlo" ezenza imisebenzi yazo, ziqokelela ulwazi lwemozulu ngokuzolileyo. I-Thermometer sisixhobo sokugweba nokulinganisa ubushushu, umgaqo waso wokusebenza usekelwe kwinto yokuba igesi eqinileyo, ulwelo, ichaphazeleka kukwanda nokuncipha kobushushu, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwefuthe le-thermoelectric, utshintsho lokumelana nobushushu kunye nezinye iimpawu. I-thermometer eqhelekileyo yetyhubhu yeglasi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-mercury okanye utywala ukwandiswa nokuncipha kobushushu ukubonisa ubushushu, isakhiwo esilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuchaneka komlinganiselo kuphezulu kakhulu.
IiHygrometer, ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukufuma komoya, i-hygrometer eqhelekileyo yebubble emanzi neyomileyo, yenziwe ngee-thermometer ezimbini ezifanayo ecaleni, enye yazo ine-bubble yeglasi egqunywe ngelaphu elimanzi. Ngenxa yokuba ukufuma kwilaphu elimanzi kuyaphela kwaye kutsale ubushushu, inani le-thermometer yebubble emanzi lincinci kunele-thermometer yebubble eyomileyo. Okukhona umoya usomile, kokukhona ukufudumala kukhawulezayo, kokukhona ubushushu bufunxwa, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwee-thermometer ezimbini uba mkhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, okukhona umphunga wamanzi umkhulu emoyeni, kokukhona umswakama usiba mkhulu, kokukhona ukufudumala kucotha, kokukhona umahluko phakathi kwee-thermometer ezimbini usiba mncinci, apho umahluko unokubonakalisa umxholo womphunga wamanzi emoyeni.
I-Anemometer, ukulinganisa isantya somoya sesixhobo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemozulu ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizikhululo ze-anemometer, nganye ibekwe kwi-120° nganye kwi-bracket, i-parabolic cone engenanto, eyenziwe yinxalenye ye-induction, phantsi kwesenzo somoya, indebe yomoya ejikeleze i-axis ngokulingana ngqo nesantya sokujikeleza kwesantya somoya, ukuze kulinganiswe isantya somoya.
Uhlu lwezikhululo zemozulu "iGrand View Garden"
Izitishi zemozulu zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokujonga kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nemisebenzi yayo.
Isikhululo semozulu esisemhlabeni sesona sixhaphakileyo. Sifana "nomkhuseli wemozulu" osekelwe emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo sixhotyiswe ngamasimi okujonga imozulu kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo, ezinokulinganisa nokurekhoda izinto ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, njl.njl., nto leyo esinika ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neemeko zemozulu zomhlaba. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu ekujongeni imozulu, uphando lwezenzululwazi, ezolimo, ukuqikelela imozulu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nolwakhiwo lobunjineli kunye neminye imimandla.
Isikhululo semozulu esikwindawo ephakamileyo sinoxanduva olukhulu lokuhlola umoya ophezulu. Ngokusebenzisa iibhaluni ezivakalayo, iirokethi zemozulu, iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, sithwala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ukuya kwindawo ephezulu ukuze sifumane ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, indlela yomoya, isantya somoya kunye nolunye ulwazi lwemozulu kwindawo ephezulu, ezibalulekileyo ekuqikeleleni imozulu kunye nophando lwesayensi yomoya. Kusinceda siqonde isakhiwo esithe nkqo somoya kunye nendlela otshintsha ngayo.
Isikhululo semozulu saselwandle "sisikhululo semozulu" elwandle, esinokubekwa kwiinqanawa, kwiibhoyi, kumaqonga eoyile, njl. Ngenxa yemeko-bume yolwandle enzima neguquguqukayo, isikhululo semozulu saselwandle kufuneka sibe nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye nozinzo. Sijonga ikakhulu izinto zemozulu elwandle, ezinje ngamaza, ubushushu bolwandle, inkungu yolwandle, umoya wolwandle, njl. Siza kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zaselwandle, kunye nesilumkiso sangethuba sentlekele yaselwandle.
Izitishi zemozulu: Abagcini bobomi abangabonakaliyo
Ukubaluleka kwezikhululo zemozulu kungaphezulu kakhulu kunoqikelelo lwemozulu olulula esilubona yonke imihla, lufana nomlindi ongabonakaliyo, okhusela ngokuthula zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu.
Izitishi zemozulu kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu
Izitishi zemozulu zizinto ezinamandla zokwakha idatha emva koqikelelo lwemozulu. Uqikelelo lwemozulu esiluvayo nesilubonayo yonke imihla, ukusuka kuqikelelo lwemozulu olulula ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zobushushu, ukufuma, umoya, njl.njl., alunakwahlulwa kwidatha eqokelelwe zizitishi zemozulu. Ezi datha zidluliselwa rhoqo kwiziko lemozulu, emva kokubala okuntsonkothileyo nohlalutyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni zenze uqikelelo lwemozulu esiluqhelileyo.
Ukuba idatha evela kwizitishi zemozulu ayilunganga, uqikelelo lwemozulu luya kufana nesaphetha notolo oluphulukene nenjongo yalo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukubethela ithagethi. Khawuthelekelele indlela idatha engachanekanga yobushushu enokubangela ngayo ukuba abantu banxibe iimpahla ezibhityileyo ngeentsuku ezibandayo okanye bangalungiseleli ngeentsuku ezishushu; Uqikelelo lwemvula alulunganga, abalimi banokuphoswa lixesha elifanelekileyo lokunkcenkceshela, kwaye izixeko zinokugcwala ngamanzi ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezingalungiswanga kakuhle. Ke ngoko, idatha echanekileyo enikezelwa sisitishi semozulu sisiqinisekiso esiphambili sokuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu, esivumela ukuba silungiselele zonke iintlobo zemozulu kwangaphambili, kwaye senze amalungiselelo afanelekileyo obomi nomsebenzi.
Izikhululo zemozulu kunye nemveliso yezolimo
Kwezolimo, idatha yezikhululo zemozulu ifana nesibane, ekhanyisa indlela yokuba abalimi balungiselele imicimbi yabo yefama. Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeemeko zemozulu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula. Izikhululo zemozulu zinokujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, imvula kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu ngexesha langempela, kwaye zinike abalimi isikhokelo sesayensi kwezolimo.
Ngexesha lokutyala, ngokusebenzisa idatha yesikhululo semozulu, abalimi banokwazi ukuba ubushushu bendawo buzinzile na kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lokuhluma kwembewu kunye nokuba ukufuma komhlaba kufanelekile na, ukuze kuchongwe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kwesityalo, izikhululo zemozulu zinokuqikelela iimeko zemozulu zokuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane, ezifana nezinye izinambuzane kulula ukuzivelisa phantsi kobushushu obuthile kunye nokufuma, abalimi banokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela kwangaphambili ukunciphisa umonakalo wezifo kunye nezinambuzane kwizityalo. Ngexesha lokuvuna, uqikelelo lwemvula oluvela kwizikhululo zemozulu lunokunceda abalimi ukuba bakhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvuna kwaye baphephe umonakalo wezityalo ngenxa yemvula. Kunokuthiwa idatha evela kwizikhululo zemozulu ifana "nentonga yomlingo" ezandleni zabalimi, inceda izityalo ukuba zichume kwaye ziqinisekise isivuno esihle.
Izitishi zemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela
Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwendlela, isikhululo semozulu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela iingozi zendlela. Imozulu embi lutshaba lokhuseleko lwendlela, imvula enkulu, ikhephu, inkungu, umoya kunye nezinye iimeko zinokubangela iindlela ezityibilikayo, ukubonakala okuncinci, ubunzima bokuphatha izithuthi kunye nezinye iingxaki, okwandisa ukwanda kweengozi zendlela.
Izikhululo zemozulu zendlela zifana “nabalindi bokhuseleko” endleleni, bejonga imeko yemozulu ejikeleze indlela ngexesha langempela. Nje ukuba imozulu embi ijongiwe, amasebe afanelekileyo anokuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengokubeka imiqondiso yesilumkiso kwindlela enkulu, imida yesantya, ukuvalwa kweendlela, njl.njl., ukukhumbuza abaqhubi ukuba baqhube ngononophelo kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwendlela. Umzekelo, kwimozulu enenkungu, isikhululo semozulu yendlela sinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukubonakala, kwaye idatha idluliselwa kwisebe lolawulo lwendlela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, isebe lolawulo ngokwemeko yokubonakala, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwesantya sesithuthi, ukuthintela ngenxa yokungaboni kakuhle okubangelwa kukungqubana kwangasemva, ukungqubana nezinye iingozi.
Izitishi zemozulu kunye nomzi-mveliso wamandla
Kwishishini lamandla, idatha yesitishi semozulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni amandla omoya nelanga. Kwiifama zomoya, isantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo zezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla. Isitishi semozulu sinokujonga utshintsho lwesantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo ngexesha langempela, kwaye sincede ishishini lokuvelisa amandla ukuba lilungiselele ukusebenza kwefeni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye liphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla. Xa isantya somoya siphantsi kakhulu, ifeni isenokungafikeleli ekuveliseni amandla okulinganiselweyo; Xa isantya somoya siphezulu kakhulu, ukuze kukhuselwe izixhobo zefeni, kunokufuneka ukuba kumiswe. Ngedatha yesitishi semozulu, iinkampani zokuvelisa amandla zinokuqikelela utshintsho lwesantya somoya kwangaphambili kwaye zilungise ucwangciso lwefeni kunye nezicwangciso zokugcinwa.
Kwimveliso yamandla elanga, idatha yemozulu efana nokuqina kwemisebe yelanga kunye nobude belanga zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Izitishi zemozulu zinokujonga utshintsho kumandla emisebe yelanga, zincede iinkampani zamandla elanga zihlole amandla okuvelisa umbane, kwaye zicwangcise ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezitishi zamandla elanga. Kwimozulu enamafu okanye enamafu, ukuqina kwemisebe yelanga kuyabuthathaka, amashishini okuvelisa umbane anokulungisa isicwangciso sokuvelisa umbane kwangaphambili ngokwedatha yesitishi semozulu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokunikezelwa kombane.
Hlola isikhululo semozulu esingaqondakaliyo
Ndinomdla wokwazi nokulindela isikhululo semozulu, ndangena kule "nqaba yemozulu" ingaqhelekanga. Ndakuba ndingene kwisikhululo semozulu, kufana nokungena kwihlabathi elimangalisayo apho ubuchwepheshe kunye nendalo kudibana khona.
Kwicandelo lokujonga, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zicwangciswe ngendlela engacwangciswanga, njengeqela lamajoni alinde imiyalelo. Abasebenzi basebenzise izixhobo ngobuchule kwaye bagxile ekurekhodeni idatha, kwaye amehlo abo atyhila uthando lwabo kunye nobungcali babo kumsebenzi wemozulu.
Kwiziko lokucubungula idatha yemozulu yangaphakathi, idatha eyahlukeneyo yemozulu iyadlalwa kwisikrini sekhompyutha, kwaye abasebenzi bajonga isikrini kwaye bahlalutye indlela idatha eqhuba ngayo. Bafana neqela lamaqhawe angasemva kweqonga, aguqula idatha yemozulu enzima ibe yingxelo yemozulu elula ukuyiqonda eyenza kube lula ubomi bethu.
Isicwangciso sekamva lesikhululo semozulu
Sijonge phambili kwikamva, izitishi zemozulu ziya kuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo ngokukhuthazwa kwesayensi netekhnoloji. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, umgangatho wobukrelekrele bezitishi zemozulu uya kuphucuka kakhulu.
Itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa inokwenza uhlalutyo olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo lwedatha enkulu yemozulu, iphucula ukuchaneka kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokubikezela imozulu. Itekhnoloji yedatha enkulu inokudibanisa idatha evela kwizikhululo zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene noko ukuze kufunyanwe ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ngakumbi kwaye inike inkxaso epheleleyo yophando lwemozulu kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto iya kwenza izixhobo kwizikhululo zemozulu zikwazi ukunxibelelana, zivumele ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokwabelana ngayo ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ikwaququzelela ukujonga nokugcina izixhobo zikude.
Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe bokujonga, izitishi zemozulu ziya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokuphuma kuzo. Umzekelo, izinzwa ezintsha ziya kukwazi ukulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye zibone notshintsho oluncinci olwalunzima ukulubona ngaphambili. Iisathelayithi zemozulu ezinesisombululo esiphezulu kunye neeradar ziya kusinika imifanekiso yemozulu ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ngakumbi, zisinike ukuqonda okucacileyo malunga nokuguquka kweenkqubo zemozulu.
Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu nazo ziya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Ukongeza ekuqhubekeni nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zemveli ezifana nokuqikelela imozulu, ezolimo, ezothutho, kunye namandla, kuya kudlala indima enkulu kwiindawo ezisakhasayo ezifana nokwakhiwa kwesixeko esikrelekrele, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Kwizixeko ezikrelekrele, idatha yezitishi zemozulu ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ulawulo lwamandla lwesixeko, ucwangciso lwezothutho, ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nezinye iinkalo; Kukhuseleko lwendalo, izitishi zemozulu zinokubeka esweni impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwindalo kwaye zibonelele ngesiseko sesayensi sokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo. Kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo, idatha evela kwizitishi zemozulu inokunceda abaphandi bahlalutye ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto zemozulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwezifo, kwaye banike iireferensi zokuthintela nokulawula izifo.
Izitishi zemozulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu njengeendawo ezingaqondakaliyo zokubamba. Azisiniki nje kuphela uqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo, kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nezolimo, ezothutho, kunye namandla, zikhusela zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. Ndiyathemba ukuba ninganikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwisitishi semozulu kunye nonobangela wemozulu, kwaye nilindele kunye kwisitishi semozulu kwixesha elizayo ukuze sisizisele izinto ezimangalisayo kunye nokulula.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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