1. Ityala lokuJongwa kweMeteorological yasezidolophini kunye nesilumkiso sakwangoko
(I) Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Kwindlela yokujonga imozulu kwisixeko esikhulu sase-Australia, izixhobo zokujonga imozulu zemveli zinemida ethile ekujongeni utshintsho lwenkqubo yamafu, iindawo zemvula kunye nobunzulu bayo, kwaye kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkonzo yemozulu ephucukileyo yesixeko. Ingakumbi xa kukho imozulu engxamisekileyo eguqukayo ngequbuliso, akunakwenzeka ukukhupha izilumkiso kwangethuba ngendlela echanekileyo nefanelekileyo, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu kubomi babemi basezidolophini, ezothutho kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okujonga imozulu kunye nezilumkiso kwangethuba, amasebe afanelekileyo azisa imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka.
(II) Isisombululo
Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, ezifana nezikhululo zokujonga imozulu, uphahla lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo, kufakwa imifanekiso emininzi yesibhakabhaka. Ezi mifanekiso zisebenzisa iilensi ezibanzi ukuthwebula imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka ngexesha langempela, zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokuqaphela imifanekiso kunye nokucubungula ukuhlalutya ubukhulu, isantya sokuhamba, indlela yophuhliso lwamafu, njl.njl., kwaye zidibanise nedatha efana nemifanekiso yeradar yemozulu kunye nesethelayithi yelifu. Idatha iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokujonga imozulu yedolophu kunye nesilumkiso sasekuqaleni ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga okungaphazanyiswa iiyure ezingama-24. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe iimpawu zemozulu engaqhelekanga, inkqubo ikhupha ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lwesilumkiso sangaphambili kumasebe afanelekileyo nakuluntu.
(III) Isiphumo sokuphunyezwa
Emva kokuba umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka usetyenzisiwe, ukufaneleka kwexesha kunye nokuchaneka kokujonga imozulu yasezidolophini kunye nezilumkiso zakwangoko kwaphucuka kakhulu. Ngexesha lesiganeko semozulu esinzima, uphuhliso lwamafu kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwajongwa ngokuchanekileyo iiyure ezi-2 kwangaphambili, nto leyo eyanika ulawulo lwezikhukula zesixeko, ukuphambuka kwezithuthi kunye namanye amasebe ixesha elaneleyo lokuphendula. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, ukuchaneka kwezilumkiso zemozulu kunyuke ngama-30%, kwaye ulwaneliseko loluntu ngeenkonzo zemozulu lunyuke ukusuka kuma-70% ukuya kuma-85%, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo ilahleko kwezoqoqosho kunye nokulimala okubangelwa ziintlekele zemozulu.
2. Ityala lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenqwelo moya kwisikhululo seenqwelo moya
(I) Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Ngexesha lokusuka nokufika kweenqwelo moya kwisikhululo seenqwelo moya empuma ye-United States, amafu asezantsi, ukubonakala kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu zinempembelelo enkulu. Izixhobo zokuqala zokujonga imozulu azichanekanga ngokwaneleyo ukujonga utshintsho lwemozulu kwindawo encinci ejikeleze isikhululo seenqwelo moya. Kwilifu eliphantsi, inkungu kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo ukubonakala kwendlela yokuhamba, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka kweenqwelo moya, ukurhoxiswa kunye neengozi zokhuseleko, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo seenqwelo moya kunye nokhuseleko lweenqwelo moya. Ukuphucula le meko, isikhululo seenqwelo moya sathumela umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka.
(II) Isisombululo
Imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka echanekileyo kakhulu ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zendlela yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya nakwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezijikelezileyo ukuze ijonge kwaye ihlalutye izinto zemozulu ezifana namafu, ukubonakala, kunye nemvula ngaphezulu nangaphandle kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya ngexesha langempela. Imifanekiso ethathwe ngumfoti idluliselwa kwiziko lemozulu lesikhululo seenqwelo-moya ngenethiwekhi ezinikeleyo, kwaye idityaniswe nedatha evela kwezinye izixhobo zemozulu ukuvelisa imephu yemeko yemozulu yendawo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Xa iimeko zemozulu zisondele okanye zifikelela kwixabiso elibalulekileyo lemigangatho yokunduluka kunye nokufika kwendiza, inkqubo iya kukhupha ulwazi lwesilumkiso ngokukhawuleza kwisebe lolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya, iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya, njl.njl., ibonelela ngesiseko sokwenza izigqibo zomyalelo wolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya kunye nocwangciso lweenqwelo-moya.
(III) Isiphumo sokuphunyezwa
Emva kokufaka umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka, amandla okujonga imeko yemozulu enzima yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya aphuculwe kakhulu. Kwilifu eliphantsi kunye nemozulu enenkungu, uluhlu olubonakalayo lwendlela yokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya lunokugwetywa ngokuchanekileyo, okwenza izigqibo zokusuka nokufika kwendiza zibe zezenzululwazi nezifanelekileyo. Izinga lokulibaziseka kwendiza lincitshisiwe ngama-25%, kwaye inani lokurhoxiswa kwendiza ngenxa yezizathu zemozulu lincitshisiwe ngama-20%. Kwangaxeshanye, inqanaba lokhuseleko lweenqwelo-moya liphuculwe ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lokuhamba kwabakhweli kunye nomyalelo oqhelekileyo wokusebenza kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.
3. Ityala loPhando oluNcedisayo lokuJongwa kweNkwenkwezi
(I) Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Xa kusenziwa uphononongo lweenkwenkwezi kwindawo yokujonga iinkwenkwezi e-Iceland, kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu, ingakumbi ukugqunywa lifu, okuya kuphazamisana kakhulu nesicwangciso sokujonga. Uqikelelo lwemozulu lwendabuko kunzima ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lwemozulu lwexesha elifutshane kwindawo yokujonga, okubangela ukuba izixhobo zokujonga zihlale zingasebenzi kwaye zilinde, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokujonga kwaye ichaphazele inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi wophando lwesayensi. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kophononongo lweenkwenkwezi, indawo yokujonga isebenzisa umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka ukunceda uphononongo.
(II) Isisombululo
I-Sky imager ifakwe kwindawo evulekileyo ye-astronomical observatory ukuze ibambe imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka ngexesha langempela kwaye ihlalutye ukugqunywa kwelifu. Ngokudibanisa nezixhobo zokujonga iinkwenkwezi, xa i-Sky imager ibona ukuba kukho amafu ambalwa kwindawo yokujonga kwaye iimeko zemozulu zifanelekile, izixhobo zokujonga iinkwenkwezi ziqalwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze zijongwe; ukuba umaleko welifu uyanda okanye ezinye iimeko zemozulu ezimbi zenzeka, uphononongo luyamiswa ngexesha kwaye kukhutshwa isilumkiso kwangethuba. Kwangaxeshanye, idatha yomfanekiso wesibhakabhaka wexesha elide iyagcinwa kwaye ihlalutywe, kwaye iipatheni zotshintsho lwemozulu kwiindawo zokujonga ziyashwankathelwa ukubonelela ngereferensi yokwenziwa kwezicwangciso zokujonga.
(III) Isiphumo sokuphunyezwa
Emva kokuba umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka usetyenzisiwe, ixesha lokujonga elisebenzayo lendawo yokujongisisa iinkwenkwezi landa ngama-35%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokujonga laphucuka kakhulu. Abaphandi banokubamba amathuba okujonga afanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, bafumane idatha yokujonga iinkwenkwezi ekumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye bafumene iziphumo zophando olutsha lwesayensi kwicandelo lokuvela kweenkwenkwezi kunye nophando lwe-galaxy, oluye lwakhuthaza ngempumelelo uphuhliso lophando lweenkwenkwezi.
I-sky imager iyaziqonda umsebenzi wayo ngokuqokelela, ukucubungula kunye nokuhlalutya imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka. Ndiza kwahlulahlula ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokufumana imifanekiso, ukuhlalutya izinto zemozulu kunye neziphumo zemveliso ezivela kwiinkalo ezimbini zehardware composition kunye nesoftware algorithm, kwaye ndikuchazele umgaqo osebenzayo.
I-Sky imager ijonga ikakhulu iimeko zesibhakabhaka kunye nezinto zemozulu ngokusebenzisa i-optical imaging, ukuqondwa kwemifanekiso kunye netekhnoloji yohlalutyo lwedatha. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukufunyanwa komfanekiso: I-sky imager ixhotyiswe ngelensi ebanzi okanye ilensi yefisheye, enokuthi ibambe imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka enekona enkulu yokubukela. Uluhlu lokudubula lwezinye izixhobo lunokufikelela kwi-360° ring shooting, ukuze ibambe ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olufana namafu kwaye ikhanye esibhakabhakeni. Ilensi idibanisa ukukhanya kwisenzi yomfanekiso (njengesenzi seCCD okanye seCMOS), kwaye isenzi siguqula isignali yokukhanya ibe sisignali yombane okanye isignali yedijithali ukuze kugqitywe ukufunyanwa komfanekiso okokuqala.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komfanekiso: Umfanekiso wokuqala oqokelelweyo unokuba neengxaki ezifana nengxolo nokukhanya okungalinganiyo, kwaye ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kuyafuneka. Ingxolo yomfanekiso isuswa ngokucoca i-algorithm, kwaye umahluko womfanekiso kunye nokukhanya kulungiswa ngokulinganisa i-histogram kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula ukucaca kweethagethi ezifana namafu kumfanekiso ukuze kuhlalutywe kamva.
Ukuchonga nokuchonga ilifu: Sebenzisa ii-algorithms zokuqaphela imifanekiso ukuhlalutya imifanekiso esele isetyenzisiwe kwaye uchonge iindawo zelifu. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ii-algorithms ezisekelwe kwi-threshold segmentation-based, ezibeka i-thresholds ezifanelekileyo zokwahlula amafu kwimvelaphi ngokusekelwe kumahluko kwi-grayscale, umbala kunye nezinye iimpawu phakathi kwamafu kunye nemvelaphi yesibhakabhaka; ii-algorithms ezisekelwe ekufundeni komatshini, eziqeqesha inani elikhulu ledatha yomfanekiso wesibhakabhaka enelebhile ukuvumela imodeli ukuba ifunde iipateni zeempawu zamafu, ngaloo ndlela ichonge ngokuchanekileyo amafu.
Uhlalutyo lwezinto zemozulu:
Ukubalwa kweeparameter zelifu: Emva kokuchonga amafu, hlalutya iiparameter ezifana nobukhulu belifu, indawo, isantya sokuhamba kunye necala. Ngokuthelekisa imifanekiso ethathwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, bala utshintsho kwindawo yelifu, uze ufumane isantya sokuhamba kunye necala; qikelela ubukhulu belifu ngokusekelwe kulwazi olungwevu okanye lombala lwamafu kumfanekiso, kunye nemodeli yokudluliselwa kwemitha ye-atmospheric.
Uvavanyo lokubonakala: Qikelela ukubonakala komoya ngokuhlalutya ukucaca, umahluko kunye nezinye iimpawu zemiboniso ekude kumfanekiso, kunye nemodeli yokusasazeka komoya. Ukuba imifanekiso ekude kumfanekiso ayicacanga kwaye umahluko uphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba ukubonakala akubonakali kakuhle.
Isigwebo seziganeko zemozulu: Ukongeza emafini, abantu abasebenzisa imifanekiso yesibhakabhaka banokubona nezinye iziganeko zemozulu. Umzekelo, ngokuhlalutya ukuba kukho amathontsi emvula, iikhephu kunye nezinye iimpawu zokukhanya ezibonakalisiweyo kumfanekiso, kunokwenzeka ukumisela ukuba kukho imozulu yemvula na; ngokombala wesibhakabhaka kunye notshintsho ekukhanyeni, kunokwenzeka ukunceda ekumiseleni ukuba kukho iziganeko zemozulu ezifana neendudumo kunye nenkungu.
Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kunye nemveliso: Idatha yezinto zemozulu ezihlalutyiweyo ezifana namafu kunye nokubonakala zidityanisiwe kwaye zikhutshwa ngendlela yeetshathi ezibonakalayo, iingxelo zedatha, njl. Ezinye i-sky imagers zikwaxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha nezinye izixhobo zokujonga imozulu (ezifana neeradar zemozulu kunye nezitishi zemozulu) ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolwazi olupheleleyo lwemozulu kwiimeko zesicelo ezifana nokuqikelela imozulu, ukhuseleko lwendiza, kunye nokujonga iinkwenkwezi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeenkcukacha zemigaqo yenxalenye ethile ye-sky imager, okanye umahluko kwimigaqo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukundixelela.
I-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Juni-19-2025