Ngokufika kwexesha loqeqesho lasehlotyeni, ukhuseleko lwezemidlalo lufumana ingqalelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Iglowubhu emanzi yeqondo lobushushu leglowubhu emnyama (i-WBGT) ekwaziyo ukulinganisa ngokupheleleyo iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, ubushushu obukhazimlayo kunye nesantya somoya ithandwa ngokukhawuleza ezikolweni kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye namaqela ezemidlalo aqeqeshiweyo, ibonelela iimbaleki “ngesambrela yezenzululwazi yokhuselo lobushushu”.
Umkhondo weYunivesithi kunye neQela lendawo: "I-Dispatcher" yoQeqesho lwezeNzululwazi
Kwibala lokudlala kunye nebala leYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, i-monitor ye-WBGT esanda kufakwa iba "ngumlawuli wesayensi" wamalungiselelo oqeqesho. Esi sixhobo sibeka iliso kwaye sibonise isalathisi se-WBGT sendawo ngexesha lokwenyani. Abaqeqeshi bahlela ukuqina koqeqesho ngokwamanqanaba amane: eluhlaza, tyheli, orenji kunye nobomvu ngokusekwe kwidatha. Xa isalathisi singena kwindawo yokulumkisa i-orange, ngokukhawuleza ulungelelanise isicwangciso soqeqesho, utshintshe ukunyamezela ukuya kuqeqesho lobugcisa, kwaye unyanzelise amalungu eqela ukuba azalise amanzi rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-20. Xa umgca wesilumkiso obomvu ufinyelelwe, lonke uqeqesho lwangaphandle losuku luya kucinywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo iye yanciphisa iziganeko zezifo ezinxulumene nobushushu kwiqela le-70% ngonyaka.
Uqeqesho lolutsha kwizikolo zemidlalo: “Abagcini” beembaleki eziselula
Kwizikolo zemidlalo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso ye-WBGT idityaniswe ngokunzulu nenkqubo yolawulo loqeqesho. Ukongeza ekusekweni kweendawo zokubeka iliso ezizinzileyo kumhlaba woqeqesho, izixhobo eziphathwayo zikwaxhotyiselwe ukubekwa iliso okuhambayo phakathi kweesayithi ezahlukeneyo. “IMilinganiselo yoLawulo loQeqesho lwasehlotyeni” ehlaziyiweyo yakutshanje yesikolo icacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba lonke uqeqesho lwangaphandle maluqhutywe ngokungqinelana ne-WBGT index: xa i-index idlula i-28℃, uqeqesho lwe-endurance kufuneka lunqunyanyiswe. Xa ubushushu bungaphezu kwe-30℃, uqeqesho lwangaphandle lwabaqeqeshwa abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 kufuneka lunqunyanyiswe ngoko nangoko. Le nkqubo iye yamkelwa ngamxhelo mnye ngabaqeqeshi nabazali.
Imfundo yezoMzi kwiSikolo esiPhakathi: “UMnatha woKhuseleko” kuQeqesho loMviwo lokuNgena kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo
Ukuphendula uqeqesho lweemviwo zasehlotyeni lwemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, izikolo ezininzi eziphakathi ziye zazisa ngokudibeneyo inkqubo yesilumkiso se-WBGT kwangethuba. Amaqela okufunda ngomzimba kwisikolo ngasinye aseke indlela yonxibelelaniso. Xa inkqubo yokubeka esweni ikhupha isilumkiso sobushushu obuphezulu, zonke izikolo ezikuloo ngingqi ziya kulungelelanisa amalungiselelo azo oqeqesho ngaxeshanye. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokusebenza, inkqubo ikhuphe ngempumelelo izilumkiso ezintathu zemozulu eshushu kakhulu, inceda izikolo zikhawuleze zihambise uqeqesho ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye zithintele abavavanyi abamalunga newaka ekuqeqesheni kwiindawo eziyingozi.
Amaqela ezemidlalo aqeqeshiweyo: “Umgangatho omtsha” woKhuseleko oluchanekileyo
Kwisiseko soqeqesho seqela lesizwe lebhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini, ukubeka iliso kwe-WBGT kudityaniswe kuzo zonke iinkalo zoqeqesho lwemihla ngemihla. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali, ugqirha weqela wafumanisa ukuba ixesha ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 pm lixesha elinomngcipheko ophezulu wokushisa ukushisa ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe koku, uqeqesho oluphezulu lwahlengahlengiswa ukuba luqhutywe kusasa nangokuhlwa. Okwangoku, iqela lezonyango liphuhlise izicwangciso ezihlukeneyo ze-hydration ezisekelwe kumthwalo osebenzayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, eziye zandisa ukusebenza kwabadlali kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa nge-15%.
Impumelelo kunye neZibonelelo
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, emva kokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso ye-WBGT, umlinganiselo wezifo zokushisa ezibangelwa umthambo kwiiyunithi zokulinga ziye zancipha ngo-65%, kwaye izinga lokugqitywa kwezicwangciso zoqeqesho landa ngama-25%. Iingcali ezivela kwiZiko leSizwe leSayensi yezeMidlalo zathi: "Ukubeka iliso kwe-WBGT kutshintshe ukhuseleko lwezemidlalo ukusuka kwisigwebo esisekelwe kumava ukuya kwi-data-drived data, okuyinkqubela ebalulekileyo kwindalo yesayensi yoqeqesho lwezemidlalo e-China."
Njengoko i-semester yasekwindla isondela, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo iqwalasela ukubandakanya ukubeka iliso kwe-WBGT kwi-"Regulations on School Physical Education Work", ukuze lo mgaqo wokukhusela wesayensi uzuze iimbaleki eziselula. Ukusuka kukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha ukuya kumabala okudlala ezikolo, ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji kwakha umgca wokhuseleko oqinileyo woqeqesho olukhuselekileyo lweembaleki zaseTshayina.
Ngolwazi olongezelelekileyo lwesitshingi soxinzelelo lwe-thermal, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yeNkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2025