Ngokufika kwexesha loqeqesho lwasehlotyeni, ukhuseleko lwezemidlalo lufumana ingqwalasela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Isixhobo sokujonga ubushushu beglobe emnyama esimanzi (iWBGT) esikwaziyo ukulinganisa ngokupheleleyo ubushushu, ukufuma, ubushushu obukhanyayo kunye nesantya somoya sithandwa ngokukhawuleza ezikolweni kuwo onke amanqanaba nakumaqela ezemidlalo angoochwephesha, sibonelela abadlali nge "sambulela sesayensi sokukhusela ubushushu".
Iqela leembaleki zaseYunivesithi: "Umthumeli" woQeqesho lwezeNzululwazi
Kwibala lemidlalo laseTsinghua University, i-WBGT monitor entsha efakweyo iba "ngumphathi wesayensi" wamalungiselelo oqeqesho. Esi sixhobo sijonga kwaye sibonise i-WBGT index yendawo ngexesha langempela. Abasebenzi bokuqeqesha bahlulahlula amandla oqeqesho abe ngamanqanaba amane: eluhlaza, tyheli, orenji kunye nobomvu ngokusekelwe kwidatha. Xa i-index ingena kwindawo yesilumkiso yeorenji, lungisa ngoko nangoko isicwangciso soqeqesho, utshintshe ukunyamezela kokubaleka uye kuqeqesho lobugcisa, kwaye unyanzele amalungu eqela ukuba azalise amanzi rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-20. Xa umgca wesilumkiso obomvu ufikelelwe, lonke uqeqesho lwangaphandle losuku luya kurhoxiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo inciphise ukwanda kwezifo ezinxulumene nobushushu kwiqela ngama-70% unyaka nonyaka.
Uqeqesho lolutsha kwizikolo zemidlalo: “Abagcini” babadlali abaselula
Kwizikolo zemidlalo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso ye-WBGT idityaniswe kakhulu nenkqubo yolawulo loqeqesho. Ukongeza ekusekeni iindawo zokubeka iliso ezizinzileyo kwindawo yoqeqesho, izixhobo eziphathekayo nazo zixhotyiswe ukuze zibekwe iliso kwiindlela ezihambayo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo. I-"Summer Training Management Measures" yamva nje yesikolo icacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba lonke uqeqesho lwangaphandle kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuhambelana ne-WBGT index: xa i-index idlula i-28℃, uqeqesho lokunyamezela kufuneka lumiswe. Xa ubushushu budlula i-30℃, uqeqesho lwangaphandle lwabaqeqeshwayo abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 kufuneka luyekiswe ngoko nangoko. Le nkqubo iye yaqatshelwa ngabaqeqeshi nabazali ngazwi linye.
Imfundo Yomzimba Yesikolo Samabanga Aphakathi: "I-Safety Net" yoQeqesho lweeMviwo zokungena kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo
Ukuphendula kuqeqesho lokungena kwiimviwo zokungena kwizikolo eziphakamileyo zemfundo yomzimba zasehlotyeni, izikolo ezininzi eziphakathi ziye zazisa inkqubo yesilumkiso sasekuqaleni ye-WBGT. Amaqela emfundo yomzimba yesikolo ngasinye amisele indlela yokudibanisa. Xa inkqubo yokubeka esweni ikhupha isilumkiso sobushushu obuphezulu, zonke izikolo ezikummandla ziya kulungisa amalungiselelo azo oqeqesho ngaxeshanye. Kwinyanga yokuqala yokusebenza, le nkqubo ikhuphe ngempumelelo izilumkiso ezintathu zemozulu yobushushu obuphezulu, inceda izikolo ukuba zifudusele uqeqesho ngaphakathi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithintele phantse iwaka labafundi ukuba baqeqeshwe kwiindawo eziyingozi.
Amaqela ezemidlalo obuchwephesha: "Umgangatho Omtsha" Wokhuseleko Oluchanekileyo
Kwisiseko soqeqesho lweqela lebhola ekhatywayo lesizwe labasetyhini, ukubekwa esweni kwe-WBGT kuye kwadityaniswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zoqeqesho lwemihla ngemihla. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali, ugqirha weqela ufumanise ukuba ixesha eliqala ngentsimbi yesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-4 emva kwemini lixesha elinomngcipheko ophezulu we-heatstroke ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe koku, uqeqesho olunamandla kakhulu luhlengahlengiswe ukuba luqhutywe kusasa nangokuhlwa. Okwangoku, iqela lezonyango liphuhlise izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa amanzi ngokusekelwe kumthwalo wokubaleka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza kwabadlali kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu nge-15%.
Impumelelo kunye namathemba
Ngokwezibalo, emva kokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso ye-WBGT, umyinge wezifo zobushushu ezibangelwa kukuzilolonga kwiiyunithi zovavanyo wehle ngama-65%, kwaye izinga lokugqitywa kwezicwangciso zoqeqesho lenyuke ngama-25%. Iingcali ezivela kwiZiko leSizwe leSayensi yeMidlalo zithe: “Ukubeka iliso kwe-WBGT kutshintshe ukhuseleko lwezemidlalo ukusuka ekugwebeni okusekelwe kumava ukuya ekulawulweni kwedatha, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yesayensi yoqeqesho lwezemidlalo eTshayina.”
Njengoko isiqingatha sekwindla sisondela, uMphathiswa wezeMfundo ucinga ngokubandakanya ukubekwa esweni kwe-WBGT kwi-"Regulations on School Physical Education Work", ukuze eli nyathelo lokukhusela lesayensi likwazi ukunceda abadlali abaselula abaninzi. Ukususela kukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha ukuya kwiindawo zokudlala zesikolo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lwakha umgca wokhuselo oqinileyo woqeqesho olukhuselekileyo lwabadlali baseTshayina.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noxinzelelo lobushushu, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-06-2025