Izikhuselo Zobuchwephesha—Iinzwa Zegesi Ezingaqhumiyo Zinceda Amashishini E-Petrochemical NeeMigodi aseSaudi Arabia Ukufezekisa Iinjongo “Zokungabikho Kwengozi”
[IRiyadh, nge-1 ka-Epreli, 2025]Njengomdlali obalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla lehlabathi, iSaudi Arabia yenze utyalo-mali olukhulu kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, igxile ngakumbi ekuphunyezweniIsivamvo segesi esingaqhumiyoubuchwepheshe. Le teknoloji iphambili ngoku iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zeoyile negesi, kwizibonelelo zegesi yendalo, nakwimisebenzi yemigodi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhuma ngenxa yokuvuza kwegesi evuthayo. Eli phulo libalulekile ekuxhaseni "uMbono ka-2030" waseSaudi Arabia, ojolise ekuguquleni amashishini ayo ngedijithali.
1. Ukhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso: Indlela yoBomi yoShishino lwePetrochemical
ISaudi Arabia ibamba inkampani yeoyile enkulu kwihlabathi, iSaudi Aramco, egcina iimfuno ezingqongqo zokubeka esweni ukuvuza kwegesi kwiindawo zayo zokucocisa, imibhobho, kunye neendawo zokugcina. Izinzwa zemveli zihlala zingasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezinzima ezibonakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izinzwa zegesi zamva nje ezingakwaziyo ukuqhuma ziphumelele kakhulu, kuquka:
- Isiqinisekiso se-ATEX/IECEx: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokumelana nokuqhuma, ezi sensor zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi zeZone 1 kunye neZone 2.
- Ukufunyanwa kwegesi ezininzi: Iyakwazi ukujonga ngaxeshanye iigesi ezifana ne-methane (CH₄), i-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), ii-volatible organic compounds (VOCs), nokunye.
Umzekelo: KwiSixeko seeMveliso saseJubail, ukufakwa kwee-sensors ezithintela ukuqhuma kubangele ukwehla okumangalisayo kwe-40% kwizehlo zokuvuza kwegesi unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023.
2. Ukuphuculwa kweShishini lezaMandla: Ukubeka iliso ngobuchule kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili
Urhulumente waseSaudi udibanisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuqhuma kunye neqonga le-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ukuze kusekwe inethiwekhi ebanzi yokujonga igesi:
- Ukubeka esweni okukude: Idatha idluliselwa ngeenethiwekhi ze-4G/5G kwigumbi lolawulo eliphakathi, nto leyo evumela ukufunyanwa kweengxaki ngoko nangoko kunye nezilumkiso ezizenzekelayo.
- Uhlalutyo oluQikelelweyo: Ii-algorithms ze-AI zicwangcisa idatha yembali ukubonelela ngezilumkiso kwangethuba malunga nokusilela kwezixhobo okanye iingozi zokuvuza.
Umzekelo: I-Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) isebenzise le nkqubo kwaye yakwazi ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo, yasindisa ngaphezulu kwe-$5 yezigidi ngonyaka kwiindleko zokulungisa.
3. Ukukhuthazwa koMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neNtsebenziswano yeeNkampani
- Icebo leSizwe: Umbono weSaudi Arabia ka-2030 uyalela ukuba zonke izakhiwo zoshishino ezinobungozi obukhulu zigqibezele ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ezikrelekrele ngo-2027.
- Imveliso Yasekuhlaleni: ISaudi Aramco isebenzisana neHoneywell kunye neBosch ukudala amashishini adibeneyo, inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiisensa ezivela kwamanye amazwe kwaye ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemveliso yasekuhlaleni.
Amathemba Exesha Elizayo
ISaudi Arabia ikulungele ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ezithintela ukuqhuma kumacandelo asakhasayo afana namandla e-hydrogen kunye nokususwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle. Ukongeza, ijolise ekukhuthazeni iGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) ukuba imisele imigangatho yetekhnoloji yokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso.
Iingcali zoBuchule
"Izinzwa ezithintela ukuqhuma azizozixhobo zokhuseleko nje kuphela kodwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-Industry 4.0 vision yaseSaudi Arabia. Zivumela izityalo ze-petrochemical ukuba zijolise 'kukungabikho mntu ubhubhayo.'"
— UDkt. Ahmed Al-Farsi, uMlawuli weZiko loPhando loKhuseleko lwaMandla kwiYunivesithi yaseKing Saud.
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Amagama angundoqo (Ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-SEO)
- Isivamvo segesi esingaqhumiyo eSaudi Arabia
- Ukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso kwioyile negesi
- isixhobo sokubona igesi esiqinisekisiweyo se-ATEX
- IoT kwiindawo ezinobungozi
- Itekhnoloji ye-Saudi Vision 2030
Unxibelelwano lwaBafundi
Ucinga ukuba amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma angalinganisa njani ukwandiswa kweshishini lamandla kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso? Siyazamkela izimvo zakho!
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-07-2025