[Ucingo loShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe] Ibango lehlabathi jikelele lezivamvo zerhasi likhula ngesantya esingazange senzeke ngaphambili, siqhutywa kukunyuka kweemfuno zokhuseleko lwamashishini, ukubekwa esweni kokusingqongileyo, nokuphila kakuhle. Ngelixa iTshayina iyimakethi enkulu, uMntla Merika, iYurophu, kunye nezinye izizwe ezisahlumayo zemizi mveliso kwingingqi yeAsia-Pacific ngoku zingabaqhubi abaphambili koku kukhula. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinzwa kuyanda kakhulu ukusuka kukhuseleko lwemveli ukuya kwimpilo yokusingqongileyo, amakhaya ahlakaniphileyo, kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele.
Abaqhubi abaPhambili: iMimiselo, iTekhnoloji, kunye noKwazisa uluntu
Abahlalutyi balatha kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili ezibangela oku kunyuka kwemfuno: Okokuqala, imithetho engqongqo karhulumente yokhuseleko lwasemsebenzini kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo iyalela ukuba kufakelwe izixhobo zokubona igesi. Okwesibini, ukuvuthwa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) kunye ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) itekhnoloji yenze ukuba kube lula, ukubeka iliso kwigesi edibeneyo. Okokugqibela, ukwanda kolwazi loluntu malunga nomgangatho womoya kunye nokuphila okunempilo kuphembelela imarike yomgangatho wabathengi owomeleleyo.
IiMfuno eziPhakamileyo zeeMakethi kunye neemeko zeSicelo
1. IMarike yaseMntla Melika: uKhuseleko lwezoShishino kunye nokuHlolwa kweBanga lokuSingqongileyo kuMthengi
I-United States kunye neCanada ziphakathi kweenkokeli zehlabathi kwimfuno yesivamvo segesi, kwaye izicelo zigxile:
- I-oyile kunye neGesi kunye neZityalo zeMichiza: Kwii-hubs zamandla ezifana ne-Texas ne-Alaska, ii-detectors zegesi ezisisigxina kunye neziphathwayo zisebenza "njengomgca wokugqibela wokukhusela" kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukujonga iigesi ezivuthayo (LEL), i-oksijini (O2), i-hydrogen sulfide (H2S), kunye ne-carbon monoxide (CO) ukukhusela ukuqhuma kunye netyhefu. Indlela yamva nje ibandakanya ukudibanisa idatha ye-sensor kwiiplatifti ze-IoT zeshishini lezaziso zengozi yexesha langempela kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.
- UkuJonga uMgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi (IAQ): Kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane, iiofisi, izikolo, kunye nezibhedlele zigxile kakhulu kwi-IAQ. Ukubeka iliso kwi-carbon dioxide (CO2) amanqanaba okuphucula umoya kunye nokufumanisa i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kwizinto zokwakha ziye zaba ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zaseMntla Melika.
- I-Electronics yoMthengi: Iinkqubo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezixhotyiswe ngeCO kunye nezixhobo zokujonga umsi zikho yonke indawo kumakhaya. Ngeli xesha, iimonitha eziphathwayo zomgangatho womoya wobuqu (umzekelo, kwi-PM2.5, ii-VOCs) ziye zaduma phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela impilo.
2. Imarike yaseYurophu: Umzekelo weMimiselo yoHlaza kunye needolophu ezihlakaniphile
IManyano yaseYurophu, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye namanyathelo akhokelayo esixeko, imele intengiso enkulu yezinzwa zegesi.
- Uthungelwano lokuBeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo: Phantsi kwe-European Green Deal, amazwe angamalungu asasaza uthungelwano oluxineneyo lweendawo zokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo ezixekweni ukuze kulandelelwe ungcoliseko olunje ngenitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), i-ozone (O3), kunye ne-particulate matter. Olu nxibelelwano lubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo woluntu. Ngokomzekelo, izinzwa zegesi ezichanekileyo zizixhobo eziphambili zokulwa nongcoliseko lwezithuthi kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neParis neBerlin.
- Ukutya kunye noShishino lwaMayeza: Kwimixokelelwane ebandayo kunye nokugcinwa, izinzwa ze-CO2 zibeka iliso kwi-atmospheres elawulwayo yokugcinwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kwishishini lotywala, abenzi boluvo balandelela ukubunjwa kwegesi ngexesha lokuvutshelwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
- Ukhuseleko lweGesi yokuHlala: Ngokufana neNyakatho Melika, ukufakwa kwee-detectors zegesi ezinokutsha kunyanzelekile kumakhaya amaninzi aseYurophu ukukhusela iingozi ezibangelwa ukuvuza kwegesi yendalo.
3. I-Indiya kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia: Imfuneko yoKhuseleko phakathi koShishino oluKhawulezileyo
Njengeendawo eziphambili zokutshintshwa kokwenziwa kwemveliso yehlabathi, amazwe afana neIndiya, iVietnam, kunye neIndonesia afumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwimfuno yesivamvo segesi, ngezicelo “ezona zisisiseko” kwaye “zinyanzelekileyo.”
- Ukwenziwa kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka: Kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso eyanda ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zokubona igesi ezininzi eziphathwayo zizixhobo ezisemgangathweni zokhuseleko kubasebenzi kumashishini afana neekhemikhali, amayeza, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi. Ngaphaya koko, ukubeka iliso kwiHydrogen Sulfide (H2S) kunye neegesi ezitshayo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ityhefu kunye nokudubula kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kumaziko kamasipala okucoca amanzi amdaka.
- Imibhobho yegesi yasezidolophini: Njengoko uthungelwano losasazo lwegesi esixekweni lusanda, imfuno yokuhlolwa kokuvuza rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezisisigxina ziye zanda kakhulu.
Imboniselo yeshishini
Iingcali zemizi-mveliso zicebisa ukuba ikamva lezivamvo zegesi lixhomekeke ekubeni “zincinane, zibe krelekrele ngakumbi yaye zibe nobuchule obungakumbi.” I-MEMS (i-Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) iteknoloji iya kuqhubeka nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nobukhulu beenzwa, ngelixa i-AI i-algorithms iya kuxhobisa idatha ye-sensor kunye nezakhono eziphuculweyo zokuhlalutya, ezivumela ukuba "babone" ubukho kodwa "baqikelele" iindlela kunye nobungozi. Njengoko ukufuna kwehlabathi ukhuseleko kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lusiya lusiba nzulu, amathemba ale ntengiso iqhutywa yitekhnoloji ahlala engowona mmangaliso.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2025