[International Business Wire] Imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yezinzwa zegesi iyanda ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili, iqhutywa kukunyuka kweemfuno zokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphila ubomi obukrelekrele. Ngelixa iTshayina iyimarike enkulu, uMntla Melika, iYurophu, kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo kwemizi-mveliso kummandla we-Asia-Pacific ngoku ngabaqhubi abaphambili bolu hlumo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi sensors kukhula kakhulu ukusuka kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso yendabuko ukuya kwimpilo yokusingqongileyo, amakhaya akrelekrele, kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele.
Izinto Eziphambili Eziqhubayo: Imigaqo, Ubuchwepheshe, kunye Nokwazisa Uluntu
Abahlalutyi bakhomba izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezibangela oku kunyuka kwemfuno: Okokuqala, imithetho karhulumente engqongqo ngakumbi malunga nokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo iyalela ukuba kufakwe izixhobo zokuchonga igesi. Okwesibini, ukuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kuye kwenza ukuba kubekho ukubekwa kweliso kwegesi okungabizi kakhulu nokuthungelwano. Okokugqibela, ulwazi oluphezulu loluntu malunga nomgangatho womoya kunye nokuphila ubomi obusempilweni lukhuthaza imakethi eqinileyo yabathengi.
IiMarike ezifunwa kakhulu kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa
1. IMarike yaseMntla Melika: Ukhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso kunye nokuBekwa kweliso kwiNdalo ngaBathengi
I-United States neKhanada ziphakathi kweenkokheli zehlabathi kwimfuno yezixhobo zokuhlola igesi, kwaye izicelo zigxile koku kulandelayo:
- Izityalo zeOyile neGesi kunye neeKhemikhali: Kwiindawo zamandla ezifana neTexas neAlaska, izixhobo zokubona igesi ezizinzileyo neziphathekayo zisebenza "njengomgca wokugqibela wokuzikhusela" kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga iigesi ezinokutsha (LEL), ioksijini (O2), ihydrogen sulfide (H2S), kunye nekhabhoni monoxide (CO) ukuthintela ukuqhuma kunye netyhefu. Indlela yamva nje ibandakanya ukudibanisa idatha yesensor kumaqonga e-IoT yezimboni ukuze kuqwalaselwe umngcipheko ngexesha langempela kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.
- Ukubeka esweni uMgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi (IAQ): Kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane, iiofisi, izikolo, kunye nezibhedlele zigxile kakhulu kwi-IAQ. Ukubeka esweni amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide (CO2) ukuze kuphuculwe umoya kunye nokufumanisa iikhompawundi ze-volatible organic (VOCs) ezivela kwizixhobo zokwakha ziye zaba ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo ezikrelekrele zaseMntla Melika.
- Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi: Iinkqubo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ezixhotyiswe nge-CO2 kwaye izixhobo zokubona umsi zifumaneka kakhulu kumakhaya. Okwangoku, izixhobo zokujonga umgangatho womoya eziphathwayo (umz., kwi-PM2.5, ii-VOC) nazo ziye zathandwa kakhulu ngabathengi abakhathalela impilo.
2. IMarike yaseYurophu: Umzekelo weMithetho yoLondolozo lweNdalo kunye neZixeko eziLungileyo
I-European Union, enemigaqo-nkqubo yayo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye namanyathelo aphambili esixeko esikrelekrele, imele imakethi enkulu yezinzwa zegesi.
- IiNethiwekhi zoKubeka iliso kwiNdalo: Phantsi kwesivumelwano se-European Green Deal se-EU, amazwe angamalungu asebenzisa iinethiwekhi ezixineneyo zeendawo zokubeka iliso kwindalo kwizixeko ukulandelela ungcoliseko olufana ne-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), i-sulfur dioxide (SO2), i-ozone (O3), kunye nezinto ezincinci. Ezi nethiwekhi zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu. Umzekelo, izinzwa zegesi ezichanekileyo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekulweni nongcoliseko lwezithuthi kwizixeko ezinkulu ezifana neParis neBerlin.
- Imizi-mveliso yokutya kunye neyeza: Kwizinto zokugcina kunye nokugcina izinto ezibandayo, izinzwa ze-CO2 zijonga imozulu elawulwayo yokugcinwa kweziqhamo nemifuno. Kwishishini lokwenza ubhiya, izinzwa zilandela ukwakheka kwegesi ngexesha lokubilisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
- Ukhuseleko lweGesi eZindlwini: NjengaseMntla Melika, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokubona igesi ezitshayo kuyimfuneko kumakhaya amaninzi aseYurophu ukuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa kukuvuza kwegesi yendalo.
3. I-India kunye ne-Southeast Asia: Umthetho woKhuseleko phakathi koShishino olukhawulezayo
Njengeendawo eziphambili zokutshintsha kwemveliso kwihlabathi liphela, amazwe afana neIndiya, iVietnam, neIndonesia afumana ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwimfuno yezixhobo zokuva igesi, kunye nezicelo "ezisisiseko" kwaye "eziyimfuneko."
- Ukwenziwa Nokunyangwa Kwamanzi Amdaka: Kwiindawo zoshishino ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zokubona igesi ezininzi eziphathekayo zizixhobo zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo kubasebenzi abakwimizi-mveliso efana neekhemikhali, amayeza, kunye nokucubungula isinyithi. Ngaphezu koko, ukujonga iHydrogen Sulfide (H2S) kunye neegesi ezitshayo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ityhefu kunye nokuqhuma kwiindawo ezivalekileyo kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka zikamasipala.
- Iipayipi zeGesi zasezidolophini: Njengoko uthungelwano lokusasazwa kwegesi ezidolophini lusanda, imfuno yokuhlolwa rhoqo kokuvuza kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezizinzileyo inyuke kakhulu.
Imbonakalo yoShishino
Iingcali zoshishino zicebisa ukuba ikamva leenzwa zegesi lixhomekeke ekubeni “zincinci, zihlakaniphe, kwaye zibe nobuchule ngakumbi.” Itekhnoloji ye-MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) iya kuqhubeka nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nobukhulu beenzwa, ngelixa ii-algorithms ze-AI ziya kunika amandla idatha yeenzwa ngezakhono zohlalutyo eziphuculweyo, ezivumela ukuba zingagcini nje “ngokubona” ubukho kodwa “ziqikelele” iindlela kunye neengozi. Njengoko ukuphishekela ukhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukhula, amathuba ale marike iqhutywa bubuchwepheshe ahlala ebanzi.
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Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-29-2025