Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka ikhula, urhulumente waseRashiya ubhengeze isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokufaka inethiwekhi yenzwa yemitha yelanga ephucukileyo kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze kuhlolwe ngcono izixhobo zamandla elanga kwaye kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo. Eli phulo alibonisi nje kuphela inkqubela phambili enkulu kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo eRashiya, kodwa likwabonisa ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kwelizwe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi kunye notshintsho lwamandla luye lwaba yinto ephambili kuwo onke amazwe. Nangona iRashiya inemithombo emininzi yamandla efosili, urhulumente uyayiqonda into yokuba kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Njengohlobo lwamandla olucocekileyo noluvuselelekayo, amandla elanga anamandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngcono izixhobo zamandla elanga, urhulumente waseRashiya ugqibe ekubeni afake inethiwekhi yeenzwa zemitha yelanga kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze kufunyanwe idatha echanekileyo yelanga kwaye kuxhaswe ucwangciso kunye nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zelanga.
I-sensor yemitha yelanga sisixhobo esinokulinganisa ubunzulu bemitha yelanga. Ezi sensors zinokujonga ubunzulu, i-Engela kunye nobude bemitha yelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye zithumele idatha kwiziko ledatha eliphakathi kunye neziko lohlalutyo. Ngezi sensors, oorhulumente kunye namaziko ophando banokufumana iimephu ezineenkcukacha zokusasazwa kwezixhobo zamandla elanga kwaye baqonde ukufumaneka kunye nokwahluka kwamandla elanga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Usekela Mphathiswa Wezamandla waseRashiya uSergei Sokolov uthe: “Iinzwa zemitha yelanga zisinika indlela yesayensi yokuvavanya nokusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla elanga. Ngezi sensor, sinokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo amandla elanga ommandla ngamnye, ukuze sikwazi ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga asebenzayo ngakumbi ophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo.”
Urhulumente waseRashiya uceba ukufaka izixhobo zokubona imisebe yelanga ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 kulo lonke ilizwe kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. Ezi zixhobo zokubona ziya kusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zamandla elanga, kwizikhululo zemozulu, kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kwiindawo zezolimo, nakwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Izicwangciso ezithile zokuphumeza ziquka:
1. Isikhululo samandla elanga:
Kufakwe izixhobo zombane ezisebenza ngobuchule obuphezulu kuzo zonke izitishi zamandla elanga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kombane.
2. Izikhululo zemozulu kunye namaziko ophando:
Faka izixhobo zokubona kwizikhululo zemozulu ezinkulu nakwiindawo zophando lwamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuqokelelwe kwaye kuhlalutywe idatha yelanga ukuxhasa uphando lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo.
3. Iindawo zasezidolophini nezolimo:
Faka izixhobo zokubona izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zezolimo ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba ziyasebenziseka na izicelo zelanga zasezidolophini kunye neeprojekthi ze-PV kwezolimo.
4. Iindawo ezikude nezisemdeni:
Faka izixhobo zokubona amandla elanga kwiindawo ezikude nezisemdeni ukuze kuvavanywe izixhobo zelanga kwezi ndawo kwaye kuxhaswe ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-sensors zemitha yelanga, urhulumente waseRashiya uphuhlise ubuchwepheshe bee-sensor obuphambili kunye neenkqubo zohlalutyo lwedatha ngokubambisana neenkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi sensors azinakujonga kuphela ubukhali bemitha yelanga ngexesha langempela, kodwa zikwaxela kwangaphambili utshintsho oluya kwenzeka kwizixhobo zelanga kwixesha elizayo ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neteknoloji yohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, kwaye zinike inkxaso kwizigqibo.
Ukongeza, iRashiya ikwasebenzisana namazwe angabamelwane kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukwabelana ngedatha yelanga kunye nokuseka iindlela zokubambisana kwamandla avuselelekayo aphesheya kwezilwandle. USergei Sokolov uthe: “Amandla elanga sisixhobo sehlabathi esifuna imizamo edibeneyo yawo onke amazwe. Sinethemba lokukhuthaza ngokubambisana uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yamandla elanga ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.”
Urhulumente waseRashiya ulubona lubaluleke kakhulu ukufakelwa kwezinzwa zemitha yelanga kwaye ubonelela ngemali eyaneleyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. Urhulumente ukwaceba ukuqalisa amaphulo okufundisa uluntu ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu kunye nokwamkelwa kwamandla elanga.
Kwenye indawo yaseMoscow, abemi bayamkele inyathelo likarhulumente. Umhlali uAnna Petrova uthe: “Siyayixhasa kakhulu iprojekthi zelanga. Izixhobo zokuvavanya imisebe yelanga zisivumele ukuba sifunde ngakumbi ngamandla elanga kunye nombono wekamva lamandla avuselelekayo.”
Nangona ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yezixhobo zokubona imisebe yelanga kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi, kukwajongene nemingeni ethile kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa. Umzekelo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulinganiswa kweezixhobo kufuna iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo, kwaye ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha nazo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe. Ukongeza, indlela yokusebenzisa idatha yezixhobo ngempumelelo ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kunye nophuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla elanga nayo yingongoma ebalulekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kancinci kancinci kolawulo, inethiwekhi yezixhobo zokuvavanya imitha yelanga inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi eRashiya. Kwixesha elizayo, iRashiya iceba ukudibanisa inethiwekhi yezixhobo zokuvavanya imitha yelanga kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nokuqikelela imozulu kunye nokubeka esweni i-satellite ukuphucula ngakumbi inqanaba elikrelekrele lovavanyo lwezixhobo zelanga.
Ukufakwa kwezinzwa zemitha yelanga ngurhulumente waseRashiya kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo kweli lizwe. Ngolu buchwepheshe, iRashiya iya kukwazi ukuvavanya nokusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla elanga ngokwesayensi ngakumbi, ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye inegalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-09-2025