Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka nokukhula, urhulumente waseRussia ubhengeze isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokufakela uthungelwano lwenzwa yemitha yelanga kwilizwe lonke ukuvavanya ngcono imithombo yamandla elanga kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo. Eli nyathelo alibonisi kuphela inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yamandla avuselelekayo eRashiya, kodwa ibonisa ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kwelizwe ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla kuye kwaba yingqwalasela yawo onke amazwe. Ngaphandle kwemithombo yefosili eninzi yaseRashiya, urhulumente ukwanolwazi ngokubaluleka kokuphuhlisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengohlobo lwamandla acocekileyo nohlaziyekayo, amandla elanga anesakhono esikhulu sophuhliso. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngcono izibonelelo zamandla elanga, urhulumente waseRashiya uye wagqiba ekubeni afakele uthungelwano lwezixhobo zokukhanya zelanga kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze afumane iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo zelanga kunye nokuxhasa ukucwangciswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zelanga.
Uluvo lwemitha yelanga sisixhobo esinokulinganisa ubunzulu bemitha yelanga. Ezi zinzwa zinokubeka iliso kubukhulu, i-Angle kunye nobude bemitha yelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye idlulisele idatha kwi-database ephakathi kunye neziko lokuhlalutya. Ngala mava, oorhulumente kunye namaziko ophando anokufumana iimephu ezicacileyo zokusasazwa kwemithombo yamandla elanga kwaye aqonde ukufumaneka kunye nokwahluka kwamandla elanga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
USekela-Mphathiswa wezaMandla waseRashiya uSergei Sokolov uthe: "Iinzwa zemitha yelanga zisinika indlela yesayensi yokuvavanya nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla elanga. Ngezi zinzwa, sinokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo amandla elanga kummandla ngamnye, ukuze siphuhlise izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo."
Urhulumente waseRashiya uceba ukufaka izixhobo zovavanyo lwemitha yelanga ezingaphezu kwama-5 000 kwilizwe liphela kule minyaka mibini izayo. Ezi zivamvo ziya kuthunyelwa kumaziko ombane elanga, kwizikhululo zemozulu, kumaziko asezidolophini, kwiindawo zezolimo, nakwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Izicwangciso ezithile zomiliselo ziquka:
1. Isixhobo soMbane weSolar:
Izinzwa zemitha yelanga ezichaneke kakhulu zifakelwe ngaphakathi najikelele kuzo zonke iiplanti zamandla elanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuveliswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Izikhululo zemozulu kunye namaziko ophando:
Faka i-sensor kwizikhululo zemozulu ezinkulu kunye namaziko ophando lwamandla avuselelekayo ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha yelanga ukuxhasa uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nophuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo.
3. Iindawo zasedolophini nezolimo:
Faka i-sensor kumaziko asezidolophini nakwiindawo zezolimo ukuvavanya ukubanakho kwezicelo zelanga zasezidolophini kunye neeprojekthi zePV zezolimo.
4. Iindawo ezikude kunye nemida:
Faka izixhobo zoluvo kwiindawo ezikude kunye nemida ukuvavanya izixhobo zelanga kwezi ndawo kunye nokuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zelanga ezingaphandle kwegrid.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinzwa zemitha yelanga, urhulumente waseRashiya uphuhlise iteknoloji yesivamvo ephucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuhlalutya idatha ngokusebenzisana nenani leenkampani zeteknoloji zamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi zivamvo azinakubeka esweni kuphela ubunzulu bemitha yelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, kodwa ziphinde ziqikelele ikamva lokutshintsha kwemithombo yelanga ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlalutya idatha enkulu, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yesigqibo.
Ukongeza, iRussia ikwasebenzisana namazwe angabamelwane kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukwabelana ngedatha yelanga kunye nokuseka iindlela zentsebenziswano zamandla ahlaziyekayo. USergei Sokolov uthe: "Amandla elanga ngumthombo wehlabathi ofuna imigudu edibeneyo yawo onke amazwe. Sinethemba lokukhuthaza ngokubambisana uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe."
Urhulumente waseRashiya ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekufakeni izinzwa zemitha yelanga kunye nokubonelela ngemali eyaneleyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. Urhulumente ukwaceba ukusungula amaphulo okufundisa uluntu ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu kunye nokwamkelwa kwamandla elanga.
Kwenye indawo yaseMoscow, abahlali balwamkela olu nyathelo lukarhulumente. Umhlali u-Anna Petrova uthe: "Sixhasa kakhulu iiprojekthi zelanga. I-solar radiation sensors iye yasivumela ukuba sifunde ngakumbi malunga namandla elanga kunye nokukrola kwikamva lamandla avuselelekayo."
Nangona ulwakhiwo lwe-solar radiation sensor network luzisa iinzuzo ezininzi, lukwajongene nemingeni ethile kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa. Umzekelo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinzwa kufuna amagcisa aqeqeshiweyo, kwaye ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha kufuneka buqinisekiswe. Ukongezelela, indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo idatha ye-sensor ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kunye nophuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla elanga nazo ziyisihloko esibalulekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nophuculo oluthe ngcembe lolawulo, uthungelwano lwenzwa yemitha yelanga inethemba elibanzi lesicelo eRashiya. Kwixesha elizayo, iRashiya iceba ukudibanisa i-solar radiation sensor network kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana noqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nokubeka iliso ngesathelayithi ukuqhubela phambili inqanaba lobukrelekrele lovavanyo lobutyebi belanga.
Ukufakwa kwezinzwa zemitha yelanga ngurhulumente waseRashiya kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo eli lizwe. Ngale teknoloji, iRashiya iya kuba nakho ukuvavanya nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla elanga ngakumbi ngokwesayensi, ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo, kunye negalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kwihlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025