Ngomhla wesi-8 ku-Epreli, ngo-2025 —Njengoko ukuxhaphaka kwezivuthuvuthu zothuli kwiindawo ezirhangqiweyo kuqhubeka nokunyuka, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neSaudi Arabia kunye ne-United Arab Emirates, imfuneko yokubeka esweni umgangatho womoya ngempumelelo kunye nezisombululo zolawulo lothuli olusebenzayo iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi. Iindlela zamva nje, njengoko zigxininiswe kuphendlo lukaGoogle, zibonisa ukugxila okuphezulu koluntu noorhulumente kumgangatho womoya wasezidolophini, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla elanga phakathi kwezi ngxaki zendalo.
Ukwanda Kwezivuthuvuthu Zothuli
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uMbindi Mpuma uye wahlangabezana nokunyuka kwezivuthuvuthu zothuli, eziye zanda ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini. Ezi zivuthuvuthu azithinteli nje kuphela ukubonakala kodwa zikwabeka nemingcipheko ebalulekileyo kwimpilo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo phakathi kwabantu. Izixeko ezinkulu ezifana neRiyadh, iDubai, kunye ne-Abu Dhabi zibone unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezivuthuvuthu zothuli kunye nomgangatho womoya owohlokayo, nto leyo ekhuthaza abemi kunye nabasemagunyeni ukuba bafune izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nezi mpembelelo.
Imfuno Yokujonga Umgangatho Womoya
Ukuphendula kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo zempilo, kubekho imfuno ekhulayo yeenkqubo zokujonga umgangatho womoya eziphucukileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zasezidolophini kuMbindi Mpuma. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwizinto ezincinci (PM2.5 kunye ne-PM10), i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), i-ozone (O₃), kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezivuthuvuthu zothuli. Amandla okujonga aphuculweyo avumela oorhulumente ukuba bakhuphe izilumkiso kunye neengcebiso zempilo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okuvumela abemi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo ngexesha leziganeko zothuli.
Ngaphezu koko, amashishini kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke zityala imali ngakumbi kwizixhobo zokuhlola umoya ukuqinisekisa imeko-bume esempilweni kubasebenzi babo nakubathengi. Le ndlela ibonisa ulwazi olubanzi ngempilo yokusingqongileyo, ihambelana nemizamo yozinzo lwehlabathi kunye namanyathelo achazwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo, iNtlalo, kunye noLawulo (ESG). Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezixhobo zokuhlola umoya, nceda unxibelelane nathi.I-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Izisombululo zoLawulo loThuli kwiZityalo zamandla elanga
Ukufakelwa kwamandla elanga okukhulu kuMbindi Mpuma, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasentlango, kujongene nemingeni enxulumene nokuqokelelwa kothuli kwiiphaneli zelanga. Uthuli lunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla elanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zokusebenza kunye nokuncipha kokuphuma kwamandla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umdla okhulayo kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo zolawulo lothuli kwizityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic (PV).
Ubuchwepheshe bokucoca, obufana neenkqubo zerobhothi ezizenzekelayo kunye neendlela eziphambili zokuxubha, ziyabaluleka. Ezi teknoloji aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga ngokuzigcina zicocekile kodwa zinciphisa nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca—into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwiindawo ezingomiyo. Ukongeza, kuphuhliswa izisombululo ezintsha zokucoca ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kulondolozo.
Amanyathelo kaRhulumente kunye noTyalo-mali
Beqonda imingeni ebangelwa zizivuthuvuthu zothuli kunye nemiba yomgangatho womoya, oorhulumente baseSaudi Arabia nase-UAE batyala imali ngakumbi kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha. Amanyathelo okukhuthaza izisombululo zesixeko esikrelekrele kunye nokuphucula iziseko zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo abekwa phambili. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagunya karhulumente, amacandelo abucala, kunye namaziko ophando bukhuthaza iindlela ezintsha zokujongana nemingeni yomgangatho womoya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuvela kwizivuthuvuthu zothuli rhoqo.
Isiphelo
Njengoko izivuthuvuthu zothuli ziqhubeka zichaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi baseMbindi Mpuma, kucacile ukuba kufuneka kubekho ingqwalaselo efanelekileyo yomgangatho womoya kunye nezisombululo zolawulo lothuli. Njengoko amanyathelo karhulumente exhasa uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuqonda okukhulayo koluntu malunga nempilo yokusingqongileyo, lo mmandla ulungele utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela olawula ngayo imingeni yomgangatho womoya wasezidolophini kunye nemveliso yamandla ezinzileyo. Olu gxininiso lukhulayo aluyi kuphucula kuphela umgangatho wobomi babemi kodwa luza kuvula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kwenye yezona ndawo zinomqwebedu ehlabathini.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neenkqubo zokubeka esweni umgangatho womoya okanye izisombululo zolawulo lothuli, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nababoneleli basekuhlaleni kunye nababoneleli betekhnoloji abagxile kwizisombululo zokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-08-2025