eSantiago, eChile – ngoFebruwari 11, 2025- Kwilizwe apho ulawulo lwamanzi luye lwaba lukhulu ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nembalela ixesha elide,iisensom zomsinga wokuhamba kwamanzi eradarbenza amaza kwindlela yaseChile yokulawula ubutyebi bamanzi obuzinzileyo. Obu buchwephesha bokusungula buvumela abasemagunyeni kunye nabachaphazelekayo kwezolimo ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokuchanekileyo kunangaphambili, oko kuthembisa iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphucula uLawulo loMthombo waManzi
Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuye kwaba ngumcimbi onzima eChile, ngokukodwa kwimimandla efana neCentral Valley, apho imveliso yezolimo yenza umqolo woqoqosho lwelizwe. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uthotho lwembalela emandla ibe nefuthe elimandla kwisivuno sezityalo kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi. Ukusabela, urhulumente uye wafuna izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ukomeleza ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi.
Izinzwa zesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi eRadarsebenzisa iteknoloji ephucukileyo ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, imilinganiselo yexesha lokwenyani lokuhamba kwamanzi emilanjeni, kwimisele yokunkcenkceshela, kunye namadama. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ezihlala zifuna ukudibana ngokomzimba namanzi, ezi zinzwa ze-radar zisebenza ngokungahambi kakuhle, ukuthumela kunye nokufumana izibonakaliso ze-microwave ukubala amazinga okuhamba ngokuchanekileyo. Ubuchwephesha abunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zolondolozo kodwa bukwanciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene neendlela ezihlaselayo zokulinganisa.
Iinzuzo kwezoLimo
EzoLimo lelinye lamacandelo afumana iinzuzo zenguquiisensom zomsinga wokuhamba kwamanzi eradar. Ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, amafama anokuphucula iindlela zokunkcenkceshela, ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula imveliso yezityalo. Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoLimo, ukwamkelwa kwezi zinzwa kukhokelele ekuncitshisweni kwe-30% yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiifama ezithatha inxaxheba ngelixa kugcinwa okanye ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo.
“Ukuphumezaabenzi boluvo lokuhamba kweradaitshintshile indlela esilawula ngayo imithombo yethu yamanzi, "utshilo uFrancisco Morales, umlimi waseCentral Valley." Ngoku sinokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo zethu zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, siqinisekise ukuba sisebenzisa kuphela into esiyifunayo. Oku akongi amanzi kuphela kodwa kukwasinceda nokonga iindleko.”
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokuphumezaiinzwa zokuqukuqela kwamanzi eradarngaphaya kwezolimo. Imilinganiselo yokuqukuqela echanekileyo yenza ukuba kubekho ulawulo olungcono lwe-ecosystem yemilambo, nto leyo iyimfuneko ekugcineni i-biodiversity. Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi oluphuculweyo lunokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yembalela kunye nezikhukula, okukhokelela kwinkqubo ekwaziyo ukumelana nendalo kunye noluntu.
Urhulumente waseChile ukwamkele indima yeiisensom zomsinga wokuhamba kwamanzi eradarekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokuphucula ukubekwa esweni kwamanzi, ilizwe lijolise ekukhuseleni ubutyebi balo obubalulekileyo bamanzi, liqinisekisa ukuba imimandla yasezidolophini neyasemaphandleni inokuphumelela. Amanyathelo ohlukeneyo ayaqhubeka, aquka ukudibanisa izixhobo zoluvo lwerada kwiinkqubo zesizwe zokubeka iliso kumanzi ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokusabela.
Imiceli-mngeni kunye namaThemba exesha elizayo
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, ukukhutshwa kweiisensom zomsinga wokuhamba kwamanzi eradareChile uye wajamelana neengxaki. Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kunye nesidingo soqeqesho lobugcisa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ziye zacotha ukwamkelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ii-NGOs ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zikarhulumente zisebenzela ukuxhasa iindleko kunye nokubonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ukuququzelela ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kulo lonke icandelo lezolimo.
Njengoko iChile ijonge kwikamva, intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente, amacandelo abucala, kunye nababoneleli betekhnoloji iya kubaluleka ekwandiseni.itekhnoloji yesivamvo seradarkwilizwe lonke. Ngotyalo-mali kwizisombululo zolawulo lwamanzi oluphambili, iChile inokuvula indlela yezolimo ezizinzileyo, ikhusele imithombo yayo yamanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhulise ukomelela koluntu lwayo ngokuchasene neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Intshayelelo yeiisensom zomsinga wokuhamba kwamanzi eradariguqula ulawulo lwamanzi eChile, inika ithemba ngethemba xa kukho imingeni eqhubekayo yokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kule ndawo, i-Chile ilungele ukukhokela indlela yokusebenza kwamanzi azinzileyo, ukulinganisa iimfuno zezolimo, i-ecosystems, kunye noluntu kwihlabathi elinobunzima obuninzi. Njengoko obu buchwepheshe buhlanganiswa ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ikusasa lolawulo lwamanzi eChile libukeka liqaqambile kwaye lizinzile kunanini ngaphambili.
Ngokungakumbiwemvairadaulwazi lwenzwa,
nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yeNkampani: www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-11-2025