ISantiago, eChile – nge-11 kaFebruwari 2025– Kwilizwe apho ulawulo lwamanzi luye lwabaluleka ngakumbi ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nembalela ende,izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiradarbenza amaza kwindlela yaseChile yokulawula imithombo yamanzi ngendlela ezinzileyo. Le teknoloji intsha ivumela abasemagunyeni kunye nabachaphazelekayo kwezolimo ukuba bajonge kwaye balawule ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokuchanekileyo kunangaphambili, bethembisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuphucula uLawulo lweMithombo yamanzi
Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kube yingxaki engxamisekileyo eChile, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana neCentral Valley, apho imveliso yezolimo isisiseko soqoqosho lwelizwe. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, uthotho lwembalela enzima luye lwachaphazela kakhulu isivuno sezityalo kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi. Ukuphendula, urhulumente uye wafuna izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ukuphucula ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi.
Izinzwa zesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kwiradarsebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo eqhubekayo, yexesha langempela yokuhamba kwamanzi emilanjeni, kwiindlela zokunkcenkceshela, nakwiindawo zokugcina amanzi. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ezidla ngokufuna ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni namanzi, ezi sensors zeradar zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, zithumela kwaye zifumana imiqondiso ye-microwave ukuze zibalwe ngokuchanekileyo amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi. Le teknoloji ayinciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zokugcina kodwa ikwanciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene neendlela zokulinganisa ukungena kwamanzi.
Iingenelo zezoLimo
Ulimo lelinye lamacandelo afumana iingenelo ezitshintshayo ezivelaizixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiradar. Ngedatha echanekileyo malunga namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, abalimi banokwenza ngcono iindlela zokunkcenkceshela, banciphise inkunkuma yamanzi kwaye baphucule imveliso yezityalo. Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoLimo, ukwamkelwa kwezi sensors kukhokelele ekunciphiseni okuxeliweyo kwe-30% ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi kwiifama ezithatha inxaxheba ngelixa kugcinwa okanye kwandiswa isivuno sezityalo.
"Ukuphunyezwa"izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kweradar“Itshintshe indlela esilawula ngayo imithombo yethu yamanzi,” utshilo uFrancisco Morales, umlimi kwiCentral Valley. “Ngoku singalungisa iinkqubo zethu zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, siqinisekisa ukuba sisebenzisa kuphela oko sikudingayo. Oku akugcini nje ngokonga amanzi kodwa kusinceda nokonga iindleko.”
Impembelelo kwiNdalo
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokuphumezaizixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiradaryandisa ngaphaya kwezolimo. Ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo kokuhamba kwamanzi kwenza kube lula ukulawula i-ecosystems yomlambo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekugcineni i-biodiversity. Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwemithombo yamanzi lunokunceda ekunciphiseni imiphumo yembalela kunye nezikhukula, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-ecosystems kunye noluntu oluzinzileyo ngakumbi.
Urhulumente waseChile ukwaqaphele indimaizixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiradarekusombululeni utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngokuphucula ukujonga amanzi, ilizwe lijolise ekukhuseleni imithombo yamanzi ebalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iindawo zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni ziyachuma. Kukho amanyathelo ahlukeneyo aqhubekayo, kuquka ukudibanisa izixhobo zerada kwiinkqubo zelizwe zokujonga amanzi ukuphucula ukubonakala ngokubanzi kunye nokuphendula.
Imingeni kunye namathemba exesha elizayo
Nangona kukho iingenelo ezibalulekileyo, ukuqaliswaizixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiradareChile ijongene nemingeni. Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kunye nesidingo soqeqesho lobuchwephesha kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ziye zacothisa ukwamkelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ii-NGO ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zikarhulumente zisebenza ukuxhasa iindleko kunye nokubonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezolimo.
Njengoko iChile ijonge kwikamva, ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente, amacandelo abucala, kunye nababoneleli ngetekhnoloji buya kuba baluleke kakhulu ekwandiseniubuchwepheshe be-radar sensorkuzwelonke. Ngokutyala imali kwizisombululo zolawulo lwamanzi eziphambili, iChile ingavula indlela yeendlela zolimo ezizinzileyo ngakumbi, ikhusele imithombo yayo yamanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni iphucule ukuqina koluntu lwayo kwimpembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu.
Isiphelo
Intshayelelo kaizixhobo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiradariguqula ulawulo lwamanzi eChile, inika ithemba xa kujongwane nemingeni yokunqongophala kwamanzi eqhubekayo. Ngokuqhubeka notyalo-mali kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kule ndawo, iChile ikulungele ukukhokela indlela kwiindlela zamanzi ezizinzileyo, ilinganise iimfuno zezolimo, iinkqubo zendalo, kunye noluntu kwihlabathi elinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwezixhobo. Njengoko ezi teknoloji zidityaniswa ngakumbi kwiindlela zemihla ngemihla, ikamva lolawulo lwamanzi eChile libonakala liqaqambile kwaye lizinzile ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ukuze ufumane okungakumbiwamanziiradaulwazi lwesenzi,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Feb-11-2025