Umhla: Nge-21 kaFebruwari 2025
Indawo: eMadrid, eSpain
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSpain ibone utshintsho olukhulu kwicandelo layo lezolimo nelezonyango, oluqhutywa kakhulu kukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokujonga umgangatho wamanzi. Phakathi kwezi, izixhobo zokuvavanya iMfuno yeOksijini yeKhemikhali (i-COD), iMfuno yeOksijini yeBiological (i-BOD), iTotal Organic Carbon (i-TOC), ukufuma, kunye nobushushu ziye zavela njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kwimisebenzi yezoshishino kuyayiguqula indlela amashishini ajongana ngayo nolawulo lwamanzi, uzinzo, kunye neziphumo zempilo kwindawo eguquka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuphucula iindlela zolimo
Kwimeko yezolimo zemizi-mveliso, ukugcina amanzi asemgangathweni ophezulu kubalulekile kwimveliso yezityalo kunye nempilo yomhlaba. Abalimi kulo lonke elaseSpain basebenzisa ngakumbi izixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ukujonga ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela nokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo.
1. Ukuqinisekisa Umgangatho Wamanzi Ekunkcenkcesheleni
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi zivumela abalimi ukuba bavavanye amanqanaba ongcoliseko kunye nezinto eziphilayo kwimithombo yamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-COD kunye ne-BOD anokubonisa ukuba kukho ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo olunokonakalisa izityalo. Ngokujonga ezi parameters ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa—njengokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokucoca okanye ukukhetha ezinye iindlela zamanzi—ngaloo ndlela bakhusela impilo yezityalo kwaye baqinisekise isivuno esiphezulu.
2. Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zokufuma kunye nobushushu kutshintshe ngakumbi iindlela zokunkcenkceshela. Ukulinganiswa kokufuma kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukucaca kwamanzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho amasuntswana axhonyiweyo kunye neentsholongwane. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango lwamanzi, ekugqibeleni lukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngcono kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Okwangoku, izinzwa zobushushu zibonelela ngengqiqo kwiimeko zamanzi ezibalulekileyo kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo izityalo, ingakumbi kumanqanaba okukhula abalulekileyo.
Uphuhliso kwiNyango yoNyango
Icandelo lezonyango eSpain lixhamla ngokufanayo ekusetyenzisweni kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi zanamhlanje. Kwizibhedlele nakwizibonelelo zonyango, ukugcina amanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwezigulane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango.
3. Ukubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi ukuze kukhuselwe izigulane
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonyango basebenzisa ii-sensors ze-COD, ze-BOD, kunye ne-TOC ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asetyenziselwa iinkqubo zonyango, utyando, kunye novavanyo lwelebhu ahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Ngokujonga ngokusondeleyo ezi parameters, amaziko ezonyango anokuthintela usulelo olusasazeka emanzini kwaye aqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkqubo zonyango ezenziwa ngamanzi zikhuselekile kwaye azinamagciwane.
4. Ukusabela kwiNgxamiseko kunye neMpilo yoLuntu
Ngexesha leengxamiseko zempilo yoluntu, ezinje ngokuqhambuka kwezifo okanye iintlekele zemvelo, ukubekwa esweni komgangatho wamanzi kuba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi. Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwemida yomgangatho wamanzi luvumela amaziko ezempilo ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiingozi zongcoliseko, ekhusela kungekuphela nje izigulane kodwa noluntu ngokubanzi.
Ukukhuthaza Iindlela Ezizinzileyo
Ukufuna uzinzo yinto eqhelekileyo edibanisa la macandelo omabini. Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi zinegalelo kwizenzo zolawulo lwamanzi ezisebenzayo, ziphucula ukuqina kwezolimo kunye nokhuseleko lwempilo yoluntu. Njengoko iSpain ijongene notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunqongophala kwezixhobo, indima yezi sensors ayikaze ibe yeyona ibaluleke kangaka.
Ukuxhasa ukuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Zombini ezi nkampani ziphantsi kwemithetho engqongqo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokhuseleko. Idatha ebonelelwe yi-COD, i-BOD, i-TOC, i-turbidity, kunye nezinzwa zobushushu ayincedi nje kuphela ekuthobeleni imithetho yasekuhlaleni neye-European Union kodwa ikwanceda imibutho ukuba ibonise ukuzinikela kwayo ekulawuleni okusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Isiphelo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kungqina umoya omtsha oqhuba amacandelo ezolimo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo eSpain. Ngokuphucula ulawulo lwamanzi, ukukhuthaza uzinzo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ezi teknoloji aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuthembana koluntu kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko iSpain iqhubeka ihambela phambili kwezi ndawo, impembelelo yezi sensors iya kukhula, ivula indlela yekamva elisempilweni nelizinzileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophuhliso lomgangatho wamanzi okanye ukuphonononga ubudlelwane kwitekhnoloji, abachaphazelekayo kushishino bayakhuthazwa ukuba banxibelelane namasebe ezolimo nawezempilo kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yomgangatho wamanzi,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Februwari-21-2025