Uphuculo lwakutsha nje kwiRadar yeHydrological: Uphuhliso oluphambili kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, uMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, naseYurophu

Intshayelelo

Itekhnoloji ye-radar ye-Hydrological ibone ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eqhutywa yimfuneko eyandayo yoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo, ulawulo lwezandyondyo, kunye nokomelela kwemozulu. Iindaba zamva nje zibalaselisa usetyenziso lwayo kuyo yonke imimandla eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, uMbindi noMzantsi Merika, naseYurophu. Olu phuhliso lubalulekile ekujonganeni nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokulungela iintlekele. Eli nqaku lishwankathela iintsingiselo zamva nje kunye namanyathelo aphambili kubuchwephesha be-hydrological radar kule mimandla.

UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia: Iinguqulelo zokuziqhelanisa neMozulu

UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya yenye yemimandla esesichengeni sokutshintsha kwemozulu, efumana izikhukula rhoqo kunye neziqatha, kunye nembalela. Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kwirada ye-hydrological igxile ekwandiseni amandla oqikelelo lwezandyondyo zengingqi.

Uphuhliso olungundoqo

1. Ukusasazwa kweeNkqubo eziPhakamileyo zeDoppler Radar: Amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kubandakanywa i-Indonesia kunye nePhilippines, aphucula iinkqubo zabo zemozulu ye-radar ngeteknoloji ye-Doppler. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngedatha yesisombululo esiphezulu malunga nokuqina kwemvula kunye nokunyakaza, ukuphucula ukubikezelwa kwexesha langempela kunye nokuvumela ukukhutshwa ngexesha kunye nokuphendula kweentlekele.

2. Amanyathelo eNtsebenziswano yeNgingqi: Imibutho efana ne-Southeast Asia Weather Network iqalise intsebenziswano enqumla imida ukuze yabelane ngedatha yerada kwaye yandise amandla okubeka iliso kummandla wonke. Ezi nzame ziququzelela ukuqonda okubaluleke ngakumbi kwiipateni zemvula kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu ekusasazeni imvula.

3. Uthethathethwano noluntu: Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo lokudibanisa ulwazi lwengingqi kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezisekelwe kuluntu kunye nobuchwepheshe be-radar. Amanyathelo okuqala eVietnam naseMalaysia aqeqesha uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba lusebenzise idatha yeradar ukulungiselela ukulungela nokuphendula okungcono.

UMbindi noMzantsi Melika: Ukujongana neMisitho yeMozulu eBonelekileyo

Umbindi noMzantsi Melika uya ngokwanda ukujongana neempembelelo zemozulu embi kakhulu, njengeenkanyamba kunye nembalela ebangelwa yi-El Niño. Itekhnoloji ye-radar ye-Hydrological ibaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukubikezelwa kwemozulu kunye nolawulo lweentlekele kulo mmandla.

Uphuhliso olungundoqo

1. IiNkqubo zeRadar yesiZukulwana esilandelayo: Amazwe afana neBrazil kunye neKholombiya atyale imali kwiinkqubo ezintsha zeradar ezikwaziyo ukwenza imaphu yemvula ye-3D enesisombululo esiphezulu. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekulandeleni iinkqubo zezaqhwithi kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo, ngakumbi ngexesha lenkanyamba.

2. Ukudityaniswa neSatellite Data: Iiprojekthi zakutsha nje kuMbindi Merika zigxile ekudibaniseni idatha yeradar kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwesathelayithi ukwenza imifuziselo yemozulu ebanzi. Olu hlanganiso luvumela ukuphuculwa kokuhlolwa kweepateni zemvula kwaye luququzelele ukulungela ngcono iziganeko zempuphuma.

3. iNtsebenziswano yoPhando: Amaziko emfundo kunye naworhulumente eMzantsi Melika ayandisa intsebenziswano yophando egxile ekuqondeni ubudlelwane phakathi kweziganeko zamanzi kunye neempembelelo zentlalo noqoqosho. Olu phando lunceda ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso-qhinga ezijoliswe kuluntu zokumelana nezikhukhula.

EYurophu: Izinto ezintsha kwi-Hydrological Monitoring

IYurophu kudala iyinkokeli kuphando lwe-hydrological kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Iinguqulelo zakutsha nje kwiinkqubo ze-hydrological radar zijolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi kunye noqikelelo lwezandyondyo zemvula.

Uphuhliso olungundoqo

1. Uphuculo lweNethiwekhi yeRadar yaseYurophu: I-European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ibisebenza ekuphuculeni uthungelwano lwe-radar yaseYurophu ngokubandakanya i-algorithms eyomeleziweyo eququzelela uqikelelo olungcono lwemvula kunye noqikelelo lwezikhukhula kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu.

2. Gxininisa kuKumelana neMozulu: Amanyathelo eManyano yaseYurophu abeka phambili izicwangciso-qhinga zokumelana nemozulu, okukhokelela kutyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zeradar eziphucukileyo eziphucula ukubekwa esweni kwemilambo kunye neendawo eziqokelela amanzi. Amazwe afana neJamani kunye ne-Netherlands asebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha ze-radar ukulawula iinkqubo zemilambo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yezikhukhula.

3. Uthethathethwano noluntu: E-UK nakwiindawo zaseScandinavia, iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukufundisa uluntu ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-radar ngokusebenzisa izicelo zeselula kunye neeworkshops zoluntu. La manyathelo ajolise ekuxhobiseni abemi ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga neengozi zeempuphuma kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji kunye nokuDityaniswa kweDatha

Kuyo yonke le mimandla, iindlela ezininzi zokubumba ikamva lobuchwephesha be-radar ye-hydrological:

• Ukunyuka okuzenzekelayo: Ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda komatshini ekuhlalutyweni kwedatha kunyuka, okuvumela ukuhlalutya okuqikelelweyo okwandisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwemozulu.

• Ukwabelana ngeDatha ngexesha elililo: Uthungelwano lonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo luvumela ukwabelana ngedatha ngexesha langempela phakathi kwamazwe, ukuphucula intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ekuphenduleni kweentlekele kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo.

• Ujongano lomsebenzisi olunobuhlobo: Uphuhliso kunxibelelwano lwerada olusebenziseka lula lwenza kube lula kumagunya asekuhlaleni, amafama, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ukuba lufikelele kwaye lusebenzise iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zemozulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Inkqubela phambili ye-hydrological radar technology ibalulekile ekujonganeni nemingeni engxamisekileyo ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, izehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, naseYurophu. Ngeenguqu eziqhubekayo, iinzame zentsebenziswano, kunye nokunyuka kokubandakanyeka koluntu, le mimandla ixhotyiswe ngcono ukuphendula umngcipheko we-hydro-meteorological, ukwandisa ukulungiswa kweentlekele, kunye nokukhuthaza ukomelela okukhulu kwiindawo zabo. Njengoko iradar ye-hydrological iqhubeka nokuvela, imi njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo phakathi kwemozulu eyandayo engalindelekanga.