Inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwi-Hydrological Radar: Uphuhliso oluPhambili kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika, naseYurophu

Intshayelelo

Itekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi ibone inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iqhutywa kukwanda kwesidingo sokuqikelela imozulu ngokuchanekileyo, ulawulo lwezikhukula, kunye nokumelana nemozulu. Iindaba zamva nje zigxininisa usetyenziso lwayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika, naseYurophu. Olu phuhliso lubaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni imingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukukhula kwabantu ezidolophini, kunye nokulungiselela iintlekele. Eli nqaku lishwankathela iindlela zamva nje kunye namanyathelo aphambili kwitekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi kwezi mimandla.

UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia: Izinto ezintsha zoLungiso lweMozulu

Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ngomnye wemimandla esengozini enkulu yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ejongene nezikhukula ezixhaphakileyo nezinzima, kunye nembalela. Uphuhliso lwakutshanje kwi-hydrological radar lugxile ekuphuculeni amandla okuqikelela izikhukula alo mmandla.

Uphuhliso oluPhambili

1. Ukusasazwa kweeNkqubo zeRadar zeDoppler eziPhambili: Amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuquka i-Indonesia nePhilippines, ebesoloko ephucula iinkqubo zawo zeradar yemozulu ngetekhnoloji ye-Doppler ephucukileyo. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngedatha ephezulu malunga nobungakanani bemvula kunye nokuhamba kwayo, ziphucula uqikelelo lwexesha langempela kwaye zivumela ukufuduka ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokusabela kwintlekele.

2. Amanyathelo okuBambisana kwiNgingqi: Imibutho efana neSoutheast Asia Weather Network iqalise intsebenziswano phakathi kwemida ukuze yabelane ngedatha yeradar kwaye iphucule amandla okubeka esweni kulo lonke eli candelo. Le mizamo yenza kube lula ukuqonda ngakumbi iipateni zemvula kunye nempembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu ekusasazweni kwemvula.

3. Ukuzibandakanya koLuntu: Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekudibaniseni ulwazi lwasekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezisekelwe kuluntu kunye netekhnoloji yeradar. Amanyathelo aseVietnam naseMalaysia aqeqesha uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba lusebenzise idatha yeradar ukuze lulungele ngcono izikhukula kwaye luphendule ngcono.

Umbindi noMzantsi Melika: Ukujongana neziganeko zemozulu egqithisileyo

IMelika eseMbindini neMzantsi ijongene ngakumbi nemiphumo yeziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana neenkanyamba kunye nembalela ebangelwa yi-El Niño. Itekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi iye yabaluleka kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukubikezela imozulu kunye nolawulo lweentlekele kulo mmandla.

Uphuhliso oluPhambili

1. Iinkqubo zeRadar zeSizukulwana EsilandelayoAmazwe afana neBrazil neColombia atyale imali kwiinkqubo ezintsha zeradar ezikwaziyo ukwenza imephu yemvula ye-3D enesisombululo esiphezulu. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekulandeleni iinkqubo zesaqhwithi nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokuqikelela, ingakumbi ngexesha leenkanyamba.

2. Ukudibanisa neDatha yeSatellite: Iiprojekthi zakutshanje eMelika Ephakathi zigxile ekudibaniseni idatha yeradar kunye nokujongwa kwesathelayithi ukuze kwenziwe iimodeli zemozulu ezipheleleyo. Olu manyano luvumela ukubekwa esweni okuphuculweyo kweepateni zemvula kwaye lwenza kube lula ukulungiselela iziganeko zezikhukula.

3. Intsebenziswano yoPhando: Amaziko emfundo kunye noorhulumente eMzantsi Melika ayandisa intsebenziswano yophando egxile ekuqondeni ubudlelwane phakathi kweziganeko zamanzi kunye nempembelelo yezentlalo noqoqosho. Olu phando lunceda ekuphuhliseni amaqhinga athile kuluntu okumelana nezikhukula.

IYurophu: Izinto ezintsha kwiNkqubo yokuBeka esweni amanzi

IYurophu ibisoloko ikhokela kuphando lwe-hydrological kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Ubuchule bakutshanje kwiinkqubo ze-hydrological radar bujolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nokuqikelela izikhukhula.

Uphuhliso oluPhambili

1. Uphuculo lweNethiwekhi yeRadar yaseYurophu: IZiko laseYurophu leZibikezelo zeMozulu eziPhakathi (i-ECMWF) belisebenza ekuphuculeni inethiwekhi yeradar yaseYurophu ngokubandakanya ii-algorithms eziphuculweyo ezenza kube lula ukuqikelela imvula engcono kunye nokuqikelela izikhukhula kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu.

2. Gxila kwiMeko yoKunyamezela iMozulu: Amaphulo e-European Union abeka phambili amaqhinga okulungisa imozulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kutyalo-mali kwiinkqubo ze-radar eziphambili eziphucula ukujonga imilambo kunye neendawo ezigcina amanzi. Amazwe afana neJamani neNetherlands asebenzisa izisombululo ze-radar ezintsha ukulawula iinkqubo zemilambo kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zezikhukula.

3. Ukuzibandakanya koLuntu: E-UK nakwiindawo ezithile zaseScandinavia, kuqhutywa imizamo yokufundisa uluntu ngokusebenzisa idatha yeradar ngokusebenzisa ii-apps zeselula kunye neeworkshops zoluntu. Ezi zicwangciso zijolise ekuxhobiseni abemi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neengozi zezikhukula kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi.

Uphuhliso kwiTekhnoloji kunye nokuHlanganisa iDatha

Kuyo yonke le mimandla, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibumba ikamva lobuchwepheshe be-hydrological radar:

• Ukwanda kokuZenzekelayo: Ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuhlalutyo lwedatha kuyanda, okuvumela uhlalutyo lokuqikelela oluphucula isantya kunye nokuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu.

• Ukwabelana ngeDatha ngexesha langempela: Uthungelwano oluphuculweyo lonxibelelwano luvumela ukwabelana ngedatha ngexesha langempela phakathi kwamazwe, luphucula intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ekuphenduleni kwiintlekele kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo.

• Iindlela zokunxibelelana ezisebenziseka lula: Uphuhliso lweendawo zokujonga iradar ezisebenziseka lula lwenza kube lula koorhulumente basekuhlaleni, abalimi, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ukufikelela nokusebenzisa idatha ebalulekileyo yemozulu.

Isiphelo

Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yeradar yamanzi kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni imingeni enzima ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika, naseYurophu. Ngenxa yezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo, imizamo yokusebenzisana, kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu okwandisiweyo, ezi ndawo zixhotyiswe ngcono ukuphendula kwiingozi zemozulu yamanzi, ukuphucula ukulungela iintlekele, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqina okukhulu kwiindawo zazo. Njengoko iradar yamanzi iqhubeka nokukhula, imi njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo phakathi kwemozulu engaqhelekanga.