Ngokunyuka kwengqalelo yehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyekayo, amandla elanga, njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo, ufumana ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi. Kwitekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wemitha yelanga, ngakumbi iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ezizenzekelayo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusabalalisa ukusasazeka kwemitha, ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kwishishini ngenxa yenzuzo yazo ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga.
Yintoni inkqubo ezenzekelayo yokulandelela imitha yelanga?
Inkqubo yokulandelela i-solar ezenzekelayo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusabalalisa i-radiation sisixhobo esiphezulu sobuchwepheshe esinokulandela indawo yelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye silungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo i-Angle yeemodyuli zelanga ukuze kwandiswe ukwamkelwa kwamandla elanga. Le nkqubo inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-orientation kunye nokuthambekela kwe-Angle yesixhobo ngokwendlela yokuhamba yelanga, ngaloo ndlela isebenzise ngokupheleleyo i-radiation ye-radiation kunye ne-diffuse radiation kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic.
Iinzuzo eziphambili
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvuna amandla
Iipaneli zelanga ezifakwe ngokusisigxina azikwazi ukugcina i-Angle yokukhanya echanekileyo imini yonke, ngelixa inkqubo yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo inokugcina iipaneli zelanga zijongene nelanga lonke ixesha, ziphucula kakhulu ukuqokelelwa kwamandla. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokulandelela zinokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla nge-20% ukuya kwi-50%.
Yandisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo
Inkqubo yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa imodi yayo yokusebenza ngokwamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu, ngokuguquguqukayo ukuphendula utshintsho kwimeko yangaphandle. Lo mmiselo ukrelekrele unokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu, unciphise inkcitho kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho.
Nciphisa ulondolozo lwezandla
Iinkqubo zemveli zokuvelisa amandla elanga zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo lwezandla, ngelixa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo nge-algorithms ekrelekrele, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nobunzima bokulondolozwa. Okwangoku, i-sensor kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso kwinkqubo inokubonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela kwimeko yokusebenza, ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza iingxaki, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Ziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo
Nokuba phakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo esixekweni okanye kwiindawo ezikude zendalo, inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wemitha yelanga ezenzekelayo ngokuguquguqukayo inokuguquguquka kwaye incede abasebenzisi abakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo bafezekise eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga.
Indawo esebenzayo
Inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga ezenzekelayo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusasazwa kwemitha iyasebenza kwimimandla emininzi, kubandakanywa:
Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo: Inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kwiintsapho kunye namashishini.
Izityalo zamandla elanga ezinkulu: Kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu yamandla, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinokwandisa kakhulu amandla okuvelisa amandla eqonga lilonke.
EzoLimo kunye nezindlu zokugcina izityalo: Ngokulawula ukukhanya, ukomeleza ukukhula kakuhle kwezityalo nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Ikamva elizayo
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nogxininiso olunzulu kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngabantu, imfuno yentengiso yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wemitha yelanga iya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Ayinakuzisa kuphela inzuzo yezoqoqosho ebonakalayo kubasebenzisi, kodwa iphinde inciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye negalelo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.
Kweli xesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ezizenzekelayo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusabalalisa ukusasazeka kwemitha kunokusenza ukuba sisebenzise imithombo yamandla elanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sibe negalelo kunobangela wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Khetha inkqubo ezenzekelayo yokulandelela ukusasazeka kwemitha yelanga ukwenza izisombululo zamandla kwixesha elizayo zibe nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye zigcineke
Ixesha lokuposa: May-12-2025