Kwimekobume yanamhlanje, ukunqongophala kwezixhobo, ukuwohloka kokusingqongileyo kuye kwaba yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe, indlela yokuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ngokukuko iye yaba yindawo exhalabisayo ngokubanzi. Amandla omoya njengamandla avuselelekayo angenangcoliseko anamandla amakhulu ophuhliso, ishishini lomoya liye laba yintsimi entsha yamandla, amathemba avuthiweyo kakhulu ophuhliso lweshishini, ngelixa inzwa yesantya somoya kunye nenzwa yesantya somoya ye-ultrasonic nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwesantya somoya kunye nesenzi sendlela
Isantya somoya kunye nezinzwa zesikhokelo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni amandla omoya. Amandla e-kinetic omoya aguqulwa abe ngamandla e-kinetic oomatshini, aze emva koko amandla e-mechanical aguqulwe abe ngamandla e-kinetic ombane, okuyi-wind power. Umgaqo wokuvelisa amandla omoya kukusebenzisa umoya ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwee-windmill blades, uze wonyuse isantya sokujikeleza nge-speed reducer ukukhuthaza i-generator ukuvelisa umbane.
Nangona inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla omoya inobuhlobo kakhulu nokusingqongileyo, ukungabikho kozinzo lokuvelisa amandla omoya kwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kube neendleko eziphezulu kunezinye iindlela zokuvelisa amandla, ngoko ke ukuze silawule kakuhle amandla omoya, siwenze ulandele utshintsho lomoya ukuze sifumane ukuveliswa kwamandla okulinganiselweyo kwaye sinciphise iindleko, kufuneka silinganise ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo icala lomoya kunye nesantya somoya, ukuze silawule ifeni ngokufanelekileyo; Ukongeza, ukukhethwa kwendawo yeefama zomoya kufuna nokuqikelelwa kwesantya somoya kunye necala kwangaphambili ukuze kubonelelwe ngesiseko esifanelekileyo sohlalutyo. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa isantya somoya kunye nesenzi sendlela ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparameter zomoya kubalulekile ekuveliseni amandla omoya.
Okwesibini, umgaqo wesantya somoya kunye nesenzi sendlela
1, isantya somoya soomatshini kunye nesenzi sendlela
Isantya somoya kunye nesenzwa yokwalathisa ngenxa yokuba kukho umngxuma ojikelezayo woomatshini, yahlulwe yaba senzwa yokwalathisa isantya somoya kunye nesenzwa yokwalathisa umoya iintlobo ezimbini zezixhobo:
Inzwa yesantya somoya
I-mechanical speed wind sensor yi-sensor ekwaziyo ukulinganisa isantya somoya kunye nomthamo womoya rhoqo (umthamo womoya = isantya somoya × indawo enqamlezileyo). I-sensor yesantya somoya eqhelekileyo yi-wind cup speed wind sensor, ekuthiwa yaqalwa nguRobinson eBritane. Icandelo lokulinganisa lineekomityi zomoya ezintathu okanye ezine ze-hemispherical, ezifakelwe kwicala elinye kwi-Angle elinganayo kwi-bracket ejikelezayo emhlabeni othe nkqo.
Inzwa yesikhokelo somoya
I-sensor yendlela yomoya luhlobo lwesixhobo esibonakalayo esibona kwaye siva ulwazi lwendlela yomoya ngokujikeleza kwetolo yendlela yomoya, size siyithumele kwi-coaxial code dial, kwaye sikhuphe ixabiso elihambelana necala lomoya ngaxeshanye. Umzimba wayo oyintloko usebenzisa ulwakhiwo lomatshini lwe-wind vane, xa umoya uvuthuza kwiphiko lomsila we-wind vane, utolo lwe-wind vane luya kukhomba kwicala lomoya. Ukuze kugcinwe uvakalelo kwicala, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nazo zisetyenziswa ukuchonga icala le-sensor yesantya somoya.
2, isantya somoya kunye ne-ultrasonic sensor
Umgaqo osebenzayo wamaza e-ultrasonic kukusebenzisa indlela yokwahluka kwexesha le-ultrasonic ukulinganisa isantya somoya kunye necala. Ngenxa yesantya esihamba ngaso isandi emoyeni, silawulwa yisantya sokuhamba komoya phezulu ukusuka emoyeni. Ukuba amaza e-ultrasonic ahamba kwicala elifanayo nomoya, isantya sawo siya kwanda; Kwelinye icala, ukuba icala lokusasazwa kwe-ultrasound lichasene necala lomoya, isantya salo siya kuncipha. Ke ngoko, phantsi kweemeko zokufumanisa ezimiselweyo, isantya sokusasazwa kwe-ultrasound emoyeni sinokuhambelana nomsebenzi wesantya somoya. Isantya somoya esichanekileyo kunye necala sinokufunyanwa ngokubala. Njengoko amaza esandi ehamba emoyeni, isantya sawo sichaphazeleka kakhulu bubushushu; Inzwa yesantya somoya ibona amacala amabini achaseneyo kwiitshaneli ezimbini, ngoko ke ubushushu bunefuthe elingaphantsi kwisantya samaza esandi.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwamandla omoya, isantya somoya kunye nesenzi sendlela zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kwefeni, kwaye zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nenzuzo, inzuzo kunye nolwaneliseko lweshishini lamandla omoya. Okwangoku, izityalo zamandla omoya zifumaneka kakhulu kwindawo yendalo yasendle yeendawo ezinzima, ubushushu obuphantsi, indawo enothuli olukhulu, ubushushu bokusebenza kunye nokumelana nokuguquguquka kweemfuno zenkqubo kunzima kakhulu. Iimveliso zoomatshini ezikhoyo azikho kangako kule nkalo. Ke ngoko, isantya somoya kunye nesenzi sendlela se-ultrasonic sinokuba namathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwishishini lamandla omoya.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-16-2024