Kwizikhululo zamandla elanga ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, yonke i-watt yombane eveliswayo inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomgca woqoqosho weprojekthi - imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Ekufuneni ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, amaqhinga okusebenza atshintsha ukusuka "ekuveliseni amandla" okulula ukuya "ekuveliseni amandla ngokuchanekileyo". Umongo wokufezekisa olu tshintsho ulele ngqo kwezo zixhobo zintsonkothileyo ezisebenza buthule phantsi kwelanga: izinzwa zemitha yelanga eziphambili. Azisekho zizinto ezilula zokurekhoda idatha kodwa ziiteknoloji eziphambili zokwandisa amazinga okubuya kweprojekthi.
Ngaphaya "kweeYure zokukhanya kwelanga": Ixabiso loRhwebo leDatha echanekileyo yeMisebe
Uvavanyo lokuveliswa kombane lwendabuko lunokuxhomekeka kuphela kwingcamango engeyiyo "yeeyure zokukhanya kwelanga". Nangona kunjalo, kwisikhululo sombane esinotyalo-mali oluzizigidi zeerandi ezingamakhulu ezigidi kunye nomjikelo wobomi obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25, idatha engacacanga enjalo ayanelanga kwaphela.
Izinzwa zemitha eziphambili, ezifana neePyranometers kunye neePyrheliometers, zinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemitha yelanga:
I-GHI (Global Level Irradiance): Ilinganiswa ngeePyranometers, sisiseko sokuvavanya ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezithambekileyo.
I-DNI (I-Direct Normal Irradiance) : Ilinganiswa ngeePyrheliometers, ibalulekile kwizikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic kunye nezikhululo zamandla obushushu belanga ezineenkqubo zokulandelela.
I-DHI (Scattering Level Irradiance) : Ikwalinganiswa ngeePyranometers (kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela ukukhanya), isetyenziselwa iimodeli ezichanekileyo zokukhanya.
Ezi datha, ezichanekileyo kwiiwatts ngemitha yesikwere, zenza "umgangatho wegolide" wovavanyo lokusebenza kwezitishi zamandla. Zisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ukubala i-PR (umlinganiselo wokusebenza) - uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lokususa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwemozulu kunye nokulinganisa impilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesitishi samandla ngokwaso. Ukunyuka okuncinci kwi-PR kunokuthetha izigidi zeerandi kwingeniso eyongezelelweyo yokuveliswa kombane kulo lonke umjikelo wobomi besitishi samandla.
Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji yeSensor: Ukusuka ekuBekeni iliso okuSisiseko ukuya ekuQikeleleni okukrelekrele
Itekhnoloji ye-core sensor kwimarike sele ikhulile kakhulu, kodwa isatshintsha rhoqo ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka: Izinzwa eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ISO 9060:2018 Class A & B zibonelela ngokuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide okufunekayo kushishino, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweNkqubo yokuJonga iLanga: Izinzwa zanamhlanje azisezona zixhobo zahlukeneyo. Zidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo nee-data loggers kunye neenkqubo ze-SCADA ukwenza isikhululo seMozulu esipheleleyo seeFama zeLanga. Ezi zikhululo zeMozulu zihlala ziqulathe iibhetri zokubhekisa ukuze ziqinisekiswe ngokulinganisa imitha ebonakalayo.
Ukunyuka koMlinganiselo woMngcoliseko: Ilahleko zokuveliswa kombane ezibangelwa lungcoliseko olufana nothuli kunye nenkunkuma yeentaka ziyamangalisa. IiNkqubo zoKujonga uMngcoliseko eziKhethekileyo zilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ilahleko zongcoliseko ngokuthelekisa iziphumo zeebhetri ezicocekileyo nezibonakalayo kwindalo esingqongileyo, zibonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokucoca ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphepha inkcitho yezixhobo zamanzi kunye neendleko ezibangelwa kukucoca ngokungaboni.
Ukulinganiswa kweMisebe yeLanga yokusebenza kwePV kunye nokubikezela kwangaphambili: Idatha yemitha echanekileyo kakhulu evela kumlinganiselo womhlaba isisiseko soqeqesho kunye nokulinganisa iimodeli zokuqikelela ukuveliswa kwamandla. Uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwexesha elifutshane lunokunciphisa kakhulu izohlwayo kwimarike yombane kwaye luphucule ukuthunyelwa kwegridi.
Uhlalutyo lweMbuyekezo kuTyalo-mali: I-Precision Sensing iyivelisa njani iNgeniso ngokuthe ngqo
Utyalo-mali kwiteknoloji yokubona ngokuchanekileyo luguqulelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ROI ephezulu ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Ukuphucula ukuveliswa kombane: Ngokusebenzisa i-O&M echanekileyo (Ukusebenza noLondolozo), qaphela ngokukhawuleza ilahleko zokusebenza kakuhle ezibangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo, iingxaki ze-inverter, okanye izithintelo.
Nciphisa iindleko zokusebenza
Ukucoca ngokuchanekileyo: Ukulungiselela ukucoca ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokujonga ungcoliseko kunokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yeendleko zokucoca ngelixa kusenziwa ingeniso engaphezulu yokuvelisa umbane.
Ukuxilongwa okukrelekrele: Ngokuhlalutya ukuphambuka phakathi kwedatha yemitha kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani, iindawo zokusilela zinokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokuhlola kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.
Nciphisa iingozi zemali
Isiqinisekiso sokuveliswa kombane: Nika idatha ezimeleyo engenakuphikiswa kubanini bezikhululo zombane kunye nabatyali-mali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo wokuveliswa kombane njengoko kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano ufikelelwe na.
Ukuphucula urhwebo lombane: Uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lunokunceda izitishi zamandla zithengise umbane ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kwimarike yombane kwaye ziphephe izohlwayo ezibangelwa kukuphambuka kokuqikelela.
Ukwandisa ubomi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukubeka iliso rhoqo ekusebenzeni kunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokubakho, kuthintelwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuncinci ekubeni kuguquke kube yilahleko enkulu, ngaloo ndlela kukhuselwe ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ixesha elide.
Isiphelo: Idatha echanekileyo - isiseko solawulo lwezixhobo zelanga kwixesha elizayo
Kwimarike yamandla ekhuphisanayo ngakumbi, iiprojekthi zelanga ezisetyenziswa kakhulu azisayi kuyibona imveliso yamandla njengento engenzi nto exhomekeke kwimozulu. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zemitha yelanga eziphambili kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo yokujonga ilanga, abaqhubi banokufumana ulwazi olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili, beguqula izitishi zamandla ukusuka kwi-"black box" zibe ngumatshini ovelisa ingeniso ocacileyo, osebenzayo nonokuqikelelwa.
Ukutyala imali kwiiSolar Energy Sensors ezikumgangatho ophezulu akuseyonto ilula yokuthenga izixhobo, kodwa sisigqibo esicwangcisiweyo esiphucula ngokuthe ngqo ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwezikhululo zamandla kwaye siqinisekise kwaye siphucule i-ROI kuyo yonke ijikelezo lobomi. Phantsi kwelanga, ukuchaneka yinzuzo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngeSolar Radiation Sensor, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-29-2025