Kwiindawo ezineentaba ezirhabaxa, imvula nekhephu zasekuhlaleni zihlala zifika ngequbuliso, zibangela imingeni emikhulu kwezothutho nakwimveliso yezolimo. Kule mihla, ngeqela leenzwa zemvula ezincinci kunye nekhephu ezinobukhulu besundu ezibekwa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo zeentaba, le meko yokusabela ngokungakhathali itshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ezi "zilindi zemozulu" zingaqhelekanga zifumene impendulo kwinqanaba lemizuzu kunye nokubeka esweni ubungakanani bemilimitha yeziganeko zemvula encinci kunye nekhephu kwiindawo zeentaba, zityhalela ukuchaneka kwezilumkiso zemozulu zasekuhlaleni ukuya kubude obutsha.
Sombulula ingxaki "yeendawo ezingabonakaliyo" ekujongeni imozulu kwiindawo zeentaba
Umhlaba kwiindawo ezineentaba unzima kwaye inkqubo yemozulu iyatshintshatshintsha. Izikhululo zemozulu zemveli azikwazi ukufikelela kugquma oluxineneyo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nokufakwa okunzima, nto leyo ebangela inani elikhulu "leendawo ezingabonakaliyo" ekujongeni. "Ngokufuthi, ngelixa isibhakabhaka sicacile kwelinye icala lentaba, indlela kwelinye icala lomjelo sele ivaliwe likhephu elikhulu," utshilo umntu ophetheyo kwicandelo lendlela enkulu kwindawo eneentaba eMelika. "Ngexesha esifumanisa ngalo imeko ngokuyihlola ngesandla, ithuba elihle lokuyisingatha sele lilahlekile."
Ukuvela kwesizukulwana esitsha seenzwa zemvula encinci kunye nekhephu kuyisombulule ngokugqibeleleyo le ngxaki. Yamkela uyilo oludibeneyo lwe-micro-electromechanical, oludibanisa ubuchwepheshe be-multi-modal sensing ezifana ne-laser ranging, i-capacitive sensing kunye ne-optical recognition. Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukubamba ixesha lokuqala kwemvula kunye nekhephu, kodwa ikwahlula ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwemvula (imvula, ikhephu, iqhwa okanye isichotho) kwaye ibale ubunzulu.
Impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe: Zincinci, zikrelekrele, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngamandla
UNjingalwazi uLin Fan, isazinzulu seprojekthi, uqalise wathi: “Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zangaphambili, umthamo wesi sizukulwana seenzwa uncitshiswe ngama-80%, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncitshiswe ngama-60%, kodwa kunokubonelela ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yedatha.” Impumelelo ephambili ikukugqiba ngokuthe ngqo ukucubungula idatha kwisiphelo setshiphu ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ze-AI, kwaye ithumela kuphela iziphumo ezixabisekileyo kwiziko lolawulo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu imfuno yeenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokusebenzisa nje iiphaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ezincinci, iisensa zinokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba ezingenambane okanye ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kwaye zidlulisele idatha kwakhona ngetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi enamandla aphantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa Okusebenzayo: Ukusuka "Kwimpendulo Yasemva Kwesiganeko" ukuya "Kwisilumkiso Sangaphambi Kwesiganeko"
Kwiqela lokuqala lezicelo kwiintaba zaseRocky, kufakwe ii-micro-sensors ezingaphezu kwama-300 kwiindawo ezinobungozi beentlekele zejoloji, kwiibhulorho, kwiingcango zemijelo kunye nakwiindawo zokulima zasezintabeni.
Kwicandelo lezothutho, xa izinzwa zibona ukuba ubushushu obukwidekhi yebhulorho buhlile bafikelela kwinqanaba lokubanda kwaye imvula iqala ukuna, inkqubo iya kuqalisa i-alamu ngokuzenzekelayo. Isebe lokulungisa lingenza umsebenzi wokusasaza ii-agent zokususa i-icing ngaphambi kokuba indlela iqine, nto leyo ethintela kakhulu iingozi zendlela.
Imbono Yekamva: Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuqonda "Engenazo iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ezintabeni nasemifuleni"
Kufunyenwe ukuba isebe lemozulu licebe ukusebenzisana namasebe afana nezothutho, ezolimo kunye nezokhenketho ukukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezi zinzwa ezincinci, ngenjongo yokwakha inethiwekhi yokuqonda ekrelekrele egubungela iindawo ezinkulu ezintsonkothileyo kulo lonke ilizwe engenazo iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ezintabeni nasemilanjeni.
“Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, umbono wethu kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yentlekele yejoloji, zonke iindlela eziphambili, kunye nayo yonke indawo yemveliso yezolimo ephawulekayo ine-'digital sense',” uNjingalwazi uLin Fan waxela kwangaphambili. “Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ubuchwepheshe kodwa kukwangutshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo yendabuko yokuthintela nokunciphisa iintlekele, ekugqibeleni kufezekiswa inyathelo ukusuka 'kwi-large-scale prediction' ukuya 'kwi-100-meter-level early way'.”
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-18-2025