Njengoko sijongene nemingeni emibini yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela kunye notshintsho lwemozulu, ukunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuthatyathelw’ indawo kukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo okuqhutywa yidatha.Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ekrelekrele HONDE, edibanisa ukuqikelela imozulu kunye nokubeka esweni ukufuma komhlaba ngexesha langempela, ibonisa amandla abalaseleyo okuphucula izixhobo zamanzi kumazwe aneendawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwaye ichaza ngokutsha ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi ezolimo.
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Kwiifama ezinkulu kwiCentral Valley yaseCalifornia, inkqubo yeHONDE iseke inethiwekhi epheleleyo yokubeka esweni. Izinzwa zomhlaba ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezineengqimba ezininzi zihlala zijonga utshintsho lomthamo womswakama kwindawo yokusebenza kweengcambu, ngelixa isikhululo semozulu sasentsimini siqokelela idatha yexesha langempela malunga nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya kunye nokufuma.
Le nkqubo idibanisa idatha yomhlaba neemeko zemozulu ngokusebenzisa imodeli ye-algorithm esekelwe efini. Ayigcini nje ngokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yamanzi yangoku yezityalo kodwa ikwalungisa ngobuchule isicwangciso sokunkcenkceshela ngokwesimo sezulu seeyure ezingama-48 ezizayo - ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokunkcenkceshela ngaphambi kokuba imvula ifike kwaye inyuse amanzi ngokuphakathi ngaphambi kokuba kufike imimoya eyomileyo neshushu. Le nkqubo incede ifamaukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela nge-30%ngelixa kugcinwa imveliso.
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Kwiifama zokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi eNegev Desert, inkqubo yeHONDE ifikelele kulawulo oluchanekileyo nangakumbi. Le nkqubo ijonga utshintsho kwindlela yokuqhuba umbane emhlabeni kwaye ilungisa umlinganiselo wamanzi kunye nesichumiso ngexesha langempela ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwetyuwa ejikeleze inkqubo yeengcambu.
Okwangoku, i-sensor yemitha yelanga edibeneyo kunye nedatha ye-anemometer ivumela inkqubo ukubala ngokuchanekileyo izinga lokuphefumla kwezityalo kunye nokulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo izinga lokuhamba kokunkcenkceshela ngedriphu kwisityalo ngasinye. Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwamanzi kakhulu, le nkqubo iyeyonyuse ixabiso lemveliso yezolimo nge-cubic meter nganye yamanzi nge-50% emangalisayo.
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Kwiindawo ezilima irayisi ePunjab, inkqubo yeHONDE ithathe uxanduva lokujongana nemozulu embi kakhulu. Ngexesha lemvula enkulu, inkqubo ingakhupha amanzi emiseleni yasemasimini kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuba kufike imvula enkulu ngokujonga ukugcwala komhlaba ngexesha langempela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yokuqikelela imvula, ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ngexesha lekhefu lemvula, kufuneka kuqaliswe ukunkcenkceshela okongezelelweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuhla komthamo womswakama womhlaba. Olu lawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo olusekelwe kulwazi luye lwanceda abalimi ukuqinisekisa isivuno sabo sengqolowa kwimozulu yemvula engaguqukiyo.
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Kwimihlaba yeminquma yaseAndalusia, inkqubo yeHONDE imisele umqobo okhethekileyo wokuthintela iintlekele. Le nkqubo inokuqalisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthintela iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iqabaka ngokujonga ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokuwudibanisa noqikelelo oluchanekileyo lobushushu obuphantsi.
Ngokwandisa amandla obushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma komoya kufutshane nomphezulu, le nkqubo iyeukunciphisa ngempumelelo umonakalo weqhwa nge-70%, enika isiqinisekiso esithembekileyo sokuveliswa kweoyile yomnquma ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukususela kwi-Predictive Irrigation kwiifama zaseCalifornia ukuya kwi-drip nursery echanekileyo kwintlango yakwaSirayeli, ukusuka kwi-control direct water regulation kummandla we-Indian monsoon ukuya kwi-control engenakubanda kwi-olive gardens yaseSpain, inkqubo ye-HONDE yokujonga imozulu kunye nomhlaba ibonisa amandla amakhulu okunkcenkceshela okuqhutywa yidatha kwihlabathi liphela. Le nkqubo iguqula "ukunkcenkceshela okusekelwe kumava" kube "ukunkcenkceshela okusekelwe kwidatha", okubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zamanzi kwezolimo zehlabathi.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-03-2025