Kwihlabathi lonke lokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kunye nolimo oluzinzileyo, iteknoloji yokwenza umgquba idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ngexesha lale nkqubo yotshintsho, ubushushu abuyonto iphambili nje kuphela yokuvavanya inkqubela yokuvubela umgquba, kodwa bukwayisitshixo sokubulala iintsholongwane nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Izinzwa zobushushu ze-compost eziphambili zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zonyango lwenkunkuma yendalo kwihlabathi liphela ngezakhono zazo zokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo.
UMntla Melika: “Umlawuli Okrelekrele” we-Large-scale Municipal Composting
Kwisityalo sikamasipala sokwenza umgquba eToronto, eKhanada, amakhulu eetoni zenkunkuma yegadi kunye nenkunkuma yasekhitshini ziyacutshungulwa yonke imihla. Iqela le-sensor yobushushu eligqunywe nzulu kwinqwaba enkulu lenza "inethiwekhi ye-neural" yale projekthi. Zihlala zisasaza idatha yobushushu ngexesha langempela kubunzulu obahlukeneyo, zivumela abaqhubi ukuba bamisele ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umgquba ungene kwinqanaba lokucoceka lobushushu obuphezulu obuhlala buhleli (55-65°C) kwaye zithintele ngempumelelo inqwaba ekutshiseni okanye ekupholeni. Inkqubo yokujika ngokuzenzekelayo elawulwa ngokusekwe kwezi datha iqala kuphela xa kufuneka ioksijini kwindawo eshushu, inciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesichumiso sokugqibela esivelisiweyo.
INtshona Yurophu: "Umgcini woMgangatho" weFama yeNdalo eValiweyo
Kwifama yendalo eBurgundy, eFransi, umgquba wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kunye nomquba wezityalo ozivelisela zona zicutshungulwa phakathi ukuze kuveliswe isichumiso sendalo esisemgangathweni ophezulu. Kwi-stack composting, abalimi baxhomekeke kwiisensa zobushushu ezihlala ixesha elide ukuze bajonge inkqubo epheleleyo. Ngokurekhodwa kwedatha rhoqo, banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ze-compost ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho engqongqo ye-organic ye-European Union - oko kukuthi, kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lobushushu ixesha elaneleyo ukuze kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo imbewu yokhula kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Oku kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho esithembekileyo semveliso eluhlaza evaliweyo yefama.
Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia: "Umgcini wococeko" woLawulo lweNkunkuma yoLuntu
Kwiprojekthi yokwenza umgquba kuluntu eBali, eIndonesia, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya ngendlela efanelekileyo necocekileyo yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo. Kwiibhini zomgquba ezincinci, izinzwa zobushushu ezifakwayo zenza ukuba abaqhubi babe nokuqonda okucacileyo kwemeko yokubila. Xa ijika lobushushu libonisa ukuba ubushushu obuphezulu obufanelekileyo abufikelelwanga, abasebenzi baya kulungisa ngokukhawuleza umlinganiselo wekhabhoni-nitrogen okanye ukufuma komxube, ngaloo ndlela bekhawulezisa ukubola kwaye bathintele ngempumelelo ukuzala kwevumba kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo, okwenza unyango lwenkunkuma kwinqanaba loluntu lube lolwexabiso eliphantsi kwaye lucocekile.
UMzantsi Melika: "Isikhuthazi sokuSebenza kakuhle" kwiiNkampani zezoLimo
Kwiinkampani ezikhulisa ikofu eBrazil, inani elikhulu lamaxolo ekofu lalikhe labonwa njengenkunkuma. Kule mihla, iinkampani ezisebenzisanayo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umgquba ukuze ziwuguqule ube zizilungisi zomhlaba ezixabisekileyo. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, inethiwekhi yesenzi sobushushu esinamanqaku amaninzi yanceda abasebenzi ukuba balawule inqwaba enkulu ngokwesayensi. Ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo amaxesha amathathu okufudumeza, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokuphola kokwenza umgquba, banciphise ngempumelelo umjikelo opheleleyo wokwenza umgquba phantse ngama-30%, kungekuphela nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula, kodwa nokwenza le nkqubo yokuguqula inkunkuma ibe yingcebo ifikelele kumlinganiselo kwaye izuze.
Ukususela kwizityalo zanamhlanje zokucubungula izinto ukuya kwiiprojekthi zoluntu ezisasazwayo, ukusuka kwisiqinisekiso esingqongqo se-organic ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zemveliso yezolimo, izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu be-compost zenza ngokuzolileyo "ulawulo lomgangatho" olubalulekileyo ngaphakathi kuzo. Ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngokufunda, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokuguqula inkunkuma ye-organic ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ibe "yigolide emnyama", inegalelo elibalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe kuqoqosho olujikelezileyo oluluhlaza lwehlabathi.
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-31-2025