Imvelaphi yoLawulo loMgangatho waManzi kunye nemingeni yoNgcoliseko lwe-Ammonium eMalaysia
Njengelizwe elibalulekileyo kwezolimo nezoshishino kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, iMalaysia ijongene nemingeni enzima yongcoliseko lwamanzi, apho ungcoliseko lwe-ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) lubonakala njengophawu olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko lwamanzi. Ngokuphucuka kweeprojekthi zesizwe zokusingqongileyo ezifana nenkqubo yaseMalaysia ethi “River of Life”, itekhnoloji yesenzi se-ammonium ion iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe, yakha iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba amaninzi ukusuka ekuvuseleleni umlambo wasezidolophini ukuya ekufuyweni kwezilwanyana zasemanzini kwezolimo.
IMalaysia inemithombo yamanzi emininzi, kuquka imilambo emininzi, amachibi, kunye nemithombo yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba esebenza njengamanzi okusela kwizigidi zabantu ngelixa ixhasa ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, imveliso yemizi-mveliso, kunye neenkqubo zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo kubeke uxinzelelo olukhulu kwindawo yamanzi yaseMalaysia, apho ungcoliseko lwe-ammonium luba yenye yezona ngxaki ziphambili. Ii-ion ze-ammonium zivela ngokugqithisileyo kwimibhobho yezichumisi zezolimo, amanzi amdaka asekhaya, kunye namanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso. Ubuninzi obugqithisileyo abubangeli nje kuphela ukuchithwa kwamanzi kodwa bukwabeka nemingcipheko kwimpilo ngokuguqulwa kube yi-nitrites kunye ne-nitrates, ngakumbi ukwandisa umngcipheko we-methemoglobinemia yosana (i-blue baby syndrome).
Idatha evela kwiSebe lezeNdalo laseMalaysia ibonisa ukuba amanqanaba e-ammonium kwimilambo emininzi emikhulu adlule umda wesilumkiso we-0.3mg/L. UMlambo iKlang—“umlambo ongumama” waseKuala Lumpur—uhlala ubonisa amanqanaba e-ammonium asezantsi angama-2-3mg/L, edlula kakhulu imigangatho yamanzi okusela e-WHO. Oku kubi kakhulu kwiindawo zezolimo zaseSelangor nakwiindawo zoshishino zasePenang, apho ungcoliseko lwe-ammonium luye lwaba ngumqobo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Iindlela zokubeka esweni zemveli zijongene nemida emininzi eMalaysia:
- Uhlalutyo lwelabhoratri luthatha iiyure ezingama-24-48, alukwazi ukubonisa utshintsho oluvela ngexesha langempela
- Ukuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kuyasokola kwijografi enzima yaseMalaysia
- Idatha eqhekekileyo kuzo zonke ii-arhente ayinalo ulawulo oludibeneyo
Ezi zinto zithintela iimpendulo ezisebenzayo kwimingeni yongcoliseko lwe-ammonium.
Imigaqo yoBugcisa yeeSensors zeAmmonium kunye nokufaneleka kwazo eMalaysia
Izinzwa ze-ammonium zanamhlanje ezisetyenziswa eMalaysia zisebenzisa iindlela ezintathu zokuchonga, nganye ineengenelo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokujonga:
- Itekhnoloji ye-Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
- Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu eMalaysia
- Ilinganisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwi-membrane ebuthathaka kwi-ammonium
- Iingenelo: Isakhiwo esilula, ixabiso eliphantsi, impendulo ekhawulezileyo (
- Umzekelo: Izinzwa ze-ISE eziphuculweyo zeXianhe Environmental kwiprojekthi yoMlambo iKlang zifezekisa ukuchaneka kwe-±0.05mg/L ngokuhlawula ubushushu kunye neengubo ezichasene nokuphazamiseka.
- Itekhnoloji ye-Optical Fluorescence
- Ibona utshintsho lwe-fluorescence oluvela kwiidayi ezisebenza nge-ammonium
- Ayichaphazeleki ngumbala wamanzi/ukudumba kwamanzi
- Kufuneka umlinganiselo omncinci wokulinganisa
- Umzekelo: Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni eziphathwayo ze-MIC-騰晖 Telecom zidibanisa oku namandla elanga kunye ne-NB-IoT kwiindawo ezikude.
- Ubuchwephesha beColorimetric
- Ilinganisa utshintsho lombala oluvela kwiimpendulo ze-ammonium-indicator
- Impendulo icothayo (imizuzu eli-15-30) kodwa ikhetha kakhulu
- Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo
- Umzekelo: Ukubeka esweni ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kweMARDI
- Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-23-2025