Njengelizwe elihlala kwiindawo ezininzi, iPhilippines ijongene nemingeni emininzi kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kuquka ungcoliseko lwamanzi okusela, iintyatyambo ze-algal, kunye nokuwohloka komgangatho wamanzi emva kweentlekele zemvelo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-sensor, ii-sensor ze-turbidity zamanzi zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekujongeni nasekulawuleni okusingqongileyo kwamanzi kweli lizwe. Eli nqaku lihlalutya ngokucwangcisiweyo iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-turbidity sensors ePhilippines, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokukodwa ekujongeni izityalo zonyango lwamanzi, ulawulo lwe-algae echibini, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwintlekele. Lihlola impembelelo yezi zicelo zobuchwepheshe kulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi, impilo yoluntu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho ePhilippines, ngelixa likwachaza iindlela kunye nemingeni yexesha elizayo. Ngokuphonononga amava asebenzayo ezicelo ze-turbidity sensors ePhilippines, iireferensi ezixabisekileyo zinokubonelelwa kwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi.
Imvelaphi kunye nemingeni yokubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi ePhilippines
IPhilippines, ilizwe elikwi-archipelago eMzantsi-mpuma Asia elinazo iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-7,000, lijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo yokulawula imithombo yamanzi ngenxa yendawo yalo eyahlukileyo. Ngemvula eqhelekileyo yonyaka eyi-2,348 mm, eli lizwe linemithombo yamanzi emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo, iziseko zophuhliso ezinganeleyo, kunye nemiba yongcoliseko olukhulu ishiya inxalenye enkulu yabemi ingenawo amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo. Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation, malunga nezigidi ezisi-8 zabantu basePhilippines abanawo amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo, nto leyo eyenza umgangatho wamanzi ube yingxaki ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu.
Iingxaki zomgangatho wamanzi ePhilippines zibonakala kakhulu ngezi ndlela zilandelayo: ungcoliseko olukhulu lwamanzi avela kwimithombo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi njengeMetro Manila, apho amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka asekhaya, kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi ezolimo kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwamanzi amaninzi; ukuqhakaza rhoqo kwe-algal kwiindawo ezinkulu zamanzi ezifana neLaguna Lake, ezingavelisi nje kuphela ivumba elibi kodwa zikhupha neetyhefu ze-algal eziyingozi; ungcoliseko lwesinyithi esinzima kwiindawo zoshishino, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu e-cadmium (Cd), i-lead (Pb), kunye ne-copper (Cu) efunyenwe eManila Bay; kunye nokuwohloka komgangatho wamanzi emva kwentlekele ngenxa yezivunguvungu kunye nezikhukula rhoqo.
Iindlela zemveli zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi zijongene nemiqobo emininzi yokuphunyezwa ePhilippines: uhlalutyo lwelabhoratri lubiza kakhulu kwaye luthatha ixesha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukujonga ngexesha langempela; ukuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kuthintelwe yijografi enzima yelizwe, nto leyo eshiya iindawo ezininzi ezikude zingatyhilekanga; kwaye ulawulo lwedatha oluqhekekileyo kwiiarhente ezahlukeneyo luthintela uhlalutyo olupheleleyo. Ezi zinto zizonke zithintela iimpendulo ezisebenzayo kwimingeni yomgangatho wamanzi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izinzwa zokuxinana kwamanzi ziye zafumana ukutsalwa njengezixhobo zokujonga ezisebenza kakuhle, ezisebenza ngexesha langempela. Ukuxinana kwamanzi, uphawu oluphambili lweesuntswana ezixhonyiweyo emanzini, aluchaphazeli nje kuphela umgangatho wobuhle bamanzi kodwa lukwanxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobukho bezifo kunye nobuninzi beekhemikhali zongcoliseko. Izinzwa zokuxinana kwamanzi zanamhlanje zisebenza ngokomgaqo wokukhanya okusasazekayo: xa umqadi wokukhanya udlula kwisampulu yamanzi, iisuntswana ezixhonyiweyo ziyasasaza ukukhanya, kwaye isinzwa silinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okusasazekayo ngokuthe nkqo kumqadi wesiganeko, sithelekise namaxabiso okulinganisa angaphakathi ukuze kuchongwe ukuxinana kwamanzi. Le teknoloji inikezela ngemilinganiselo ekhawulezileyo, iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kunye nobuchule bokujonga rhoqo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi zasePhilippines.
Uphuhliso lwakutshanje kubuchwepheshe be-IoT kunye neenethiwekhi ze-sensor ezingenazingcingo zandise iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-turbidity sensors ePhilippines, ukusuka ekujongeni isityalo sonyango lwamanzi sendabuko ukuya kulawulo lwamachibi, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinto zintsha ziguqula iindlela zolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha kwimingeni yexesha elide.
Isishwankathelo sobuchwephesha beeSensors zeTurbidity kunye nokufaneleka kwazo ePhilippines
Izinzwa ze-turbidity, njengezixhobo eziphambili ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi, zixhomekeke kwimigaqo yazo yobugcisa kunye neempawu zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo. Izinzwa ze-turbidity zanamhlanje zisebenzisa imigaqo yokulinganisa ukukhanya, kubandakanya ukukhanya okusasazekileyo, ukukhanya okudluliselweyo, kunye neendlela zokulinganisa, apho ukukhanya okusasazekileyo kuyiteknoloji ephambili ngenxa yokuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Xa umqadi wokukhanya udlula kwisampulu yamanzi, amasuntswana axhonyiweyo ayasasaza ukukhanya, kwaye isinzwa sibona ubukhali bokukhanya okusasazekileyo kwi-engile ethile (ngesiqhelo i-90°) ukumisela i-turbidity. Le ndlela yokulinganisa engaqhagamshelwanga ithintela ungcoliseko lwe-electrode, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukujonga kwi-intanethi ixesha elide.
Iiparamitha zokusebenza eziphambili zezinzwa zokuxinana ziquka uluhlu lokulinganisa (ngesiqhelo yi-NTU 0–2,000 okanye ebanzi), isisombululo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-NTU 0.1), ukuchaneka (± 1%–5%), ixesha lokuphendula, uluhlu lokuhlawula ubushushu, kunye novavanyo lokukhusela. Kwimozulu yetropiki yasePhilippines, ukulungelelaniswa nokusingqongileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (uluhlu lokusebenza lwe-0–50°C), uvavanyo lokukhusela oluphezulu (ukuthintela amanzi kwi-IP68), kunye nobuchule bokulwa nokungcola kwe-biofouling. Izinzwa zamva nje eziphezulu nazo ziquka imisebenzi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo zisebenzisa iibrashi zoomatshini okanye itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic ukunciphisa amaxesha okulungisa.
Izinzwa zokuxinana zilungele ngokukodwa iiPhilippines ngenxa yohlengahlengiso lobuchwephesha: amanzi elizwe adla ngokubonisa ukuxinana okuphezulu, ingakumbi ngamaxesha emvula xa amanzi aphuma kumphezulu enyuka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukujonga ngexesha langempela kubaluleke kakhulu; umbane ongazinzileyo kwiindawo ezikude ujongwa zizinzwa zamandla aphantsi (<0.5 W) ezinokusebenza kumandla elanga; kwaye ijografi yesiqithi yenza iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo (umz., i-RS485 Modbus/RTU, i-LoRaWAN) zibe zezona zifanelekileyo kwiinethiwekhi zokujonga ezisasazwe.
KwiiPhilippines, izinzwa zoxinzelelo lomoya zihlala zidityaniswe nezinye iiparameter zomgangatho wamanzi ukwenza iinkqubo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi. Iiparameter eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-pH, i-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo (DO), ukuqhuba umbane, ubushushu, kunye ne-ammonia nitrogen, ezithi xa zizonke zibonelele ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Umzekelo, ekujongeni i-algae, ukudibanisa idatha yoxinzelelo lomoya kunye namaxabiso e-chlorophyll fluorescence kuphucula ukuchaneka kokufunyanwa kwe-algal bloom; ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka, uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lomoya kunye nemfuno ye-oxygen yamakhemikhali (COD) luphucula iinkqubo zonyango. Le ndlela idibeneyo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokujonga kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokusasazwa ngokubanzi.
Iindlela zobuchwepheshe zibonisa ukuba usetyenziso lwe-turbidity sensor ePhilippines lusiya kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele nezinenethiwekhi. Ii-sensors zesizukulwana esitsha zibandakanya i-edge computing yokucubungula idatha yasekuhlaleni kunye nokufumanisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ngelixa iiplatifomu zelifu zivumela ukufikelela kunye nokwabelana ngedatha ekude ngeePC kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Umzekelo, iplatifomu yeSunlight Smart Cloud ivumela ukujonga kunye nokugcina idatha esekwe kwilifu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, okwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufikelela kwidatha yembali ngaphandle kokunxibelelana okuqhubekayo. Olu phuculo lubonelela ngezixhobo ezinamandla zolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ngakumbi ekujongeni iziganeko zomgangatho wamanzi ngequbuliso kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha elide.
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582
Ixesha leposi: Juni-20-2025