I. Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Njengelizwe elihlala likwimimandla engaphantsi komhlaba kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iPhilippines isoloko ichaphazeleka ziimozulu zemvula kunye nezivuthuvuthu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintlekele zezikhukula eziphindaphindayo. Ngo-2020, iBhunga leSizwe lokuNcitshiswa koMngcipheko weNtlekele kunye noLawulo (i-NDRRMC) laqalisa iprojekthi ethi "Smart Flash Flood Early Warning System", lisebenzisa inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela esekelwe ekudityanisweni kwezixhobo ezininzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu kumantla eLuzon.
II. Uyilo lweNkqubo
1. Ukusasazwa kweNethiwekhi yeSensor
- Inkqubo yeRadar yeMozulu: Iradar ye-X-band Doppler ene-radius yokugubungela eyi-150km, ihlaziya idatha yobunzulu bemvula rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-10
- IiSensors zokuHamba: Iimitha zokuhamba ze-ultrasonic ezili-15 ezifakwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zomlambo, ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kwe-±2%
- Izikhululo zokujonga imvula: iigeyiji zemvula zetelemetric ezingama-82 (uhlobo lwebhakethi yokuntywila), isisombululo se-0.2mm
- Izinzwa zeNqanaba laManzi: Iigeyiji zenqanaba lamanzi ezisekelwe kuxinzelelo kwiindawo ezingama-20 ezisengozini yezikhukula
2. Inethiwekhi yoThumelo lweDatha
- Unxibelelwano oluphambili lwe-4G/LTE olune-backup yesathelayithi
- I-LoRaWAN yothungelwano lwe-sensor ekude
3. Iziko lokuCwangcisa iDatha
- Iqonga lesilumkiso elisekelwe kwi-GIS
- Imodeli yokufunda koomatshini yokuqukuqela kwemvula
- Ujongano lokusasazwa kolwazi lwesilumkiso
III. Izicelo zobuGcisa eziPhambili
1. I-Algorithm yokudibanisa idatha yemithombo emininzi
- Ukulinganiswa okuguquguqukayo phakathi kwedatha yemvula yeradar kunye nedatha yokulinganisa imvula yomhlaba
- Itekhnoloji yokudibanisa imvula eguquguqukayo ye-3D ukuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemvula
- Imodeli yesilumkiso esinokwenzeka esekelwe kwithiyori yeBayesian
2. Inkqubo yoMda weSilumkiso
| Inqanaba lesilumkiso | Imvula yeyure e-1 (mm) | Ukukhupha umlambo (m³/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Luhlaza | 30-50 | I-80% yenqanaba lesilumkiso |
| Lubhelu | 50-80 | 90% yenqanaba lesilumkiso |
| Orenji | 80-120 | Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lesilumkiso |
| Bomvu | >120 | I-20% ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lesilumkiso |
3. Ukusasazwa kolwazi lwesilumkiso
- Izaziso zokutyhala ze-APP yeselula (izinga lokugubungela le-78%)
- Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yosasazo loluntu oluzenzekelayo
- Izaziso zeSMS (zabantu abadala)
- Uhlaziyo oluhambelanayo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo
IV. Iziphumo zokuphunyezwa
- Ixesha eliphuculweyo lesilumkiso: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokunika isilumkiso linyukile ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-6.5
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kokunciphisa iintlekele: ukwehla ngama-63% kwabantu abenzakeleyo ngexesha leenkanyamba zika-2022 kwiindawo zovavanyo
- Umgangatho weDatha: Ukuchaneka kokujonga imvula kuphucuke ukuya kwi-92% (xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-single-sensor)
- Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo: Izinga lokusebenza lonyaka le-99.2%
V. Imingeni kunye neZisombululo
- Ubonelelo lwaMandla olungazinzanga:
- Iinkqubo zamandla elanga ezine-supercapacitor energy storage
- Uyilo lwesensa yamandla aphantsi (<5W umyinge wokusetyenziswa)
- Ukuphazamiseka koNxibelelwano:
- Itekhnoloji yokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo yeziteshi ezininzi
- Ubuchule bokubala i-Edge (ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi iiyure ezingama-72)
- Ubunzima bokugcinwa:
- Uyilo lwenzwa yokuzicoca
- Iinkqubo zokuhlola ii-UAV
VI. Izikhokelo zoPhuhliso lweXesha elizayo
- Ukwaziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-quantum radar yokujonga imvula encinci
- Ukusasazwa kweenethiwekhi ze-acoustic sensor ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ukuze kufunyanwe i-debris flow precursor
- Uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kolwazi lwesilumkiso olusekelwe kwi-blockchain
- Indlela yokuqinisekisa idatha "yokufumana ulwazi oluqokelelweyo" kuluntu
Le projekthi ibonisa imiphumo yokusebenzisana kokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zokulumkisa ngezikhukula, ibonelela ngesakhelo sobugcisa esinokuphinda-phindwa sokujonga iintlekele kumazwe aseziqhingini ezishushu. Idweliswe yiBhanki yeHlabathi njengeprojekthi yokubonisa ukunciphisa iintlekele kummandla weAsia-Pacific.
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze ufumane inzwa engaphezulu ulwazi
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2025