Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka nokukhula, iPeru ihlola ngokukhutheleyo kwaye iphuhlisa ubuninzi bemithombo yamandla omoya. Kutshanje, inani leeprojekthi zamandla omoya ePeru zaqala ukusebenzisa ngokubanzi ii-anemometers ezichanekileyo, eziphawula uphuhliso lwamandla omoya welizwe lungene kwinqanaba elitsha.
Ukubaluleka kovavanyo lobutyebi bamandla omoya
IPeru inonxweme olude kunye neentaba zeAndes, iimpawu zejografi ezenza ilungele uphuhliso lwamandla omoya. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yeeprojekthi zamandla omoya ixhomekeke kubungakanani obukhulu kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwemithombo yamandla omoya. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wedatha engundoqo efana nesantya somoya, indlela kunye noxinaniso lwamandla omoya lubalulekile kucwangciso nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zamandla omoya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwemithombo yamandla omoya, iinkampani ezininzi zamandla kunye namaziko enzululwazi ePeru aqalise ukusebenzisa ii-anemometers eziphambili. Ezi anemometers zibeka iliso kwizalathi ezingundoqo ezifana nesantya somoya, umkhombandlela kunye noxinaniso lwamandla omoya ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye zigqithise idatha ngaphandle kwamacingo kuluhlu lwedatha olusembindini.
Izinto ezilungileyo ze-anemometers ezichanekileyo
1. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ophezulu:
Isebenzisa iteknoloji yoluvo lwamva nje, ezi anemomitha zibonelela ngesantya somoya esichaneke kakhulu kunye nedatha yomkhomba-ndlela enempazamo engaphantsi kwe-1%. Oku kwenza ukucwangciswa kunye noyilo lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya ngakumbi ngokwenzululwazi kwaye zithembeke.
2. Ukujongwa kwedatha ngexesha lokwenyani:
I-anemometer iqokelela idatha yonke iminithi kwaye iyithumele kwisiseko sedatha ephakathi ngexesha langempela ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Iinkampani zamandla kunye namaziko enzululwazi anokufikelela kule datha nanini na ukuhlalutya kwexesha langempela kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
3. Ukujongwa kweeparamitha ezininzi:
Ukongeza kwisantya somoya kunye nomkhombandlela, ezi anemometers zikwayakwazi ukujonga iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngobushushu bomoya, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo lwebarometric. Ezi nkcukacha zibalulekile kuhlolo olubanzi lwefuthe elinokubakho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwimithombo yamandla omoya.
Umzekelo: Iprojekthi yamandla omoya kumazantsi ePeru
Imvelaphi yeprojekthi
Imimandla esemazantsi ePeru inobutyebi bamandla omoya, ngakumbi kwimimandla ye-Ica neNazca. Ukuphuhlisa ezi zixhobo, inkampani yamandla yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokubambisana norhulumente wasePeruvia, isungule iprojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya kulo mmandla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ebudeni balo msebenzi, oononjineli bafakela iianemometer ezingama-50 ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi anemometers zibekwe ecaleni konxweme nakwiindawo zeentaba, idata yokubeka iliso efana nesantya somoya kunye nomkhombandlela ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngale datha, iinjineli ziye zakwazi ukufumana umfanekiso obanzi wokusasazwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya kummandla.
Iziphumo eziphathekayo
1. Lungiselela uyilo lwefama yomoya: Ngokusebenzisa idatha yeanemometer, iinjineli ziyakwazi ukumisela eyona ndawo ilungileyo yeeinjini zomoya. Ngokusekwe kwisantya somoya kunye nedatha yendlela, bahlengahlengise uyilo lwefama yomoya ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweinjini yomoya malunga ne-10 ekhulwini.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla: Idatha ye-anemometer ikwanceda iinjineli ukuba ziphucule iiparamitha zokusebenza zeeinjini zomoya. Ngokusekwe kwidatha yesantya somoya yexesha lokwenyani, balungelelanise isantya se-iturbine kunye ne-Angle yeblade ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla.
3. UVavanyo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Iinkcukacha zokusingqongileyo ezibekwe esweni zii-anemometers zinceda iinjineli zivavanye impembelelo yeeprojekthi zamandla omoya kwimo engqongileyo yendawo. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, baqulunqa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela okusingqongileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo kwi-ecosystem yendawo.
Impendulo esuka kwinkokeli yeprojekthi uCarlos Rodriguez:
"Sisebenzisa i-anemometers ezichaneke kakhulu, siyakwazi ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi imithombo yamandla omoya, sonyusa uyilo lwefama yomoya, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla." Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye neendleko zeprojekthi, kodwa kunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Siceba ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe buphambili kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo. ”
Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namaziko ophando
Urhulumente wasePeru uqwalasela ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwemithombo yamandla omoya, kwaye usebenzisana nenani lamaziko ophando lwenzululwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwemithombo yamandla omoya kunye nophando lobuchwepheshe be-anemometer. "Ngokukhuthaza iteknoloji ye-anemometer, sinethemba lokuphucula ukuchaneka kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya," kusho i-Peru's National Energy Agency (INEI).
Imbono yekamva
Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-anemometer, uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ePeru luya kuzisa ixesha lenzululwazi kunye nelokusebenza. Kwixesha elizayo, ezi anemometers zinokudityaniswa nobuchwepheshe obunje ngedrones kunye nesathelayithi yeremote sensing ukwenza inkqubo ekrelekrele yokuhlola amandla omoya.
UMaria Lopez, uMongameli wePeruvian Wind Energy Association (APE), uthe: "Ii-anemometers ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwamandla omoya. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, sinokuqonda ngcono ukuhanjiswa kunye nokutshintsha kwemithombo yamandla omoya, ukuze sifezekise ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla omoya. Oku akuyi kunceda nje ukwandisa umlinganiselo wamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa kwakhona ukufaka isandla kuphuhliso loqoqosho oluluhlaza ePeru."
Ukuqukumbela
Uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ePeru luqhuba inguqu eqhutywa kubuchwepheshe. Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-anemometer echanekileyo ephezulu ayiphuculi nje ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwemithombo yamandla omoya, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi socwangciso nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zamandla omoya. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ePeru luya kuzisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwaye libe negalelo eliqinisekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-20-2025