Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka nokukhula, iPeru iphonononga kwaye iphuhlisa izixhobo zayo ezininzi zamandla omoya. Kutshanje, iiprojekthi ezininzi zamandla omoya ePeru ziqalise ukusebenzisa kakhulu ii-anemometers ezichanekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwamandla omoya kweli lizwe lungene kwinqanaba elitsha.
Ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwezixhobo zamandla omoya
IPeru inonxweme olude kunye neentaba zaseAndes, iimpawu zejografi ezenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla omoya. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yeeprojekthi zamandla omoya ixhomekeke kakhulu kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwezixhobo zamandla omoya. Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwedatha ephambili efana nesantya somoya, indlela kunye noxinano lwamandla omoya kubalulekile ekucwangcisweni nasekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi zamandla omoya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwamandla omoya, iinkampani ezininzi zamandla kunye namaziko esayensi ePeru aqalise ukusebenzisa ii-anemometers eziphambili. Ezi anemometers zijonga izalathisi eziphambili ezifana nesantya somoya, indlela kunye noxinano lwamandla omoya ngexesha langempela kwaye zithumela idatha ngaphandle kwentambo kwisiseko sedatha esiphakathi.
Iingenelo ze-anemometers ezichanekileyo kakhulu
1. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ophezulu:
Zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-sensor bamva nje, ezi anemometers zibonelela ngedatha yesantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo echanekileyo kakhulu ngesantya seempazamo esingaphantsi kwe-1%. Oku kwenza ucwangciso kunye noyilo lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya lube lolwesayensi noluthembekileyo ngakumbi.
2. Ukubeka esweni idatha ngexesha langempela:
I-anemometer iqokelela idatha yonke iminithi ize iyithumele kwisiseko sedatha ngexesha langempela ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Iinkampani zamandla kunye namaziko enzululwazi anokufikelela kule datha nangaliphi na ixesha ukuze kuhlalutywe ngexesha langempela kwaye kwenziwe izigqibo.
3. Ukubeka esweni iiparameter ezininzi:
Ukongeza kwisantya somoya kunye necala, ezi anemometers ziyakwazi nokujonga iiparameter zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu bomoya, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-barometric. Ezi datha zibalulekile kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lwempembelelo enokubakho kunye neyokusingqongileyo yezixhobo zamandla omoya.
Umzekelo: Iprojekthi yamandla omoya emazantsi ePeru
Imvelaphi yeprojekthi
Imimandla esemazantsi ePeru ityebile kwimithombo yamandla omoya, ingakumbi kwimimandla yase-Ica naseNazca. Ukuze kuphuhliswe ezi mithombo, inkampani yamandla yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokubambisana norhulumente wasePeru, iqalise iprojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya kulo mmandla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ngexesha leprojekthi, iinjineli zifake ii-anemometer ezingama-50 ezichanekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi anemometer zifumaneka elunxwemeni nakwiindawo zeentaba, zijonga idatha efana nesantya somoya kunye necala ngexesha langempela. Ngale datha, iinjineli zikwazile ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wokusasazwa kwezixhobo zamandla omoya kulo mmandla.
Iziphumo ezibonakalayo
1. Lungiselela uyilo lwefama yomoya: Besebenzisa idatha ye-anemometer, iinjineli ziyakwazi ukumisela indawo efanelekileyo yeeturbine zomoya. Ngokusekelwe kwisantya somoya kunye nedatha yesikhokelo, balungise uyilo lwefama yomoya ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweturbine yomoya malunga ne-10 ekhulwini.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane: Idatha ye-Anemometer ikwanceda iinjineli ukuba ziphucule iiparameter zokusebenza kweeturbine zomoya. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yesantya somoya yexesha langempela, balungise isantya seturbine kunye ne-Angle yeblade ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane.
3. Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo kwiNdalo: Idatha yokusingqongileyo ejongwa zii-anemometers inceda iinjineli ukuba zivavanye impembelelo yeeprojekthi zamandla omoya kwindalo esingqongileyo yasekuhlaleni. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, baphuhlise amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela indalo ukunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo yasekuhlaleni.
Ingxelo evela kwinkokeli yeprojekthi uCarlos Rodriguez:
“Sisebenzisa ii-anemometers ezichanekileyo kakhulu, siyakwazi ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zamandla omoya, siphucule uyilo lwefama yomoya, kwaye siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane.” Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela umngcipheko kunye neendleko zeprojekthi, kodwa kukwanciphisa nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Siceba ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe buphambili kwiiprojekthi ezizayo.”
Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye namaziko ophando
Urhulumente wasePeru ulubona lubaluleke kakhulu uphuhliso lwezixhobo zamandla omoya, kwaye usebenzisana neqela lamaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwezixhobo zamandla omoya kunye nophando lweteknoloji ye-anemometer. “Ngokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe be-anemometer, sinethemba lokuphucula ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwezixhobo zamandla omoya kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya,” itsho i-National Energy Agency yasePeru (INEI).
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokusasazwa kweteknoloji ye-anemometer, uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ePeru luya kuzisa ixesha lesayensi nelisebenzayo ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, ezi anemometers zinokudityaniswa netekhnoloji efana needrone kunye ne-satellite remote sensing ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo epheleleyo yokujonga amandla omoya ekrelekrele.
UMaria Lopez, uMongameli wePeruvian Wind Energy Association (APE), uthe: “Ii-anemometers ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwamandla omoya. Ngezi zixhobo, sinokuqonda ngcono ukusasazwa kunye notshintsho lwezixhobo zamandla omoya, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla omoya. Oku akuyi kunceda nje kuphela ukwandisa umlinganiselo wamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa kuya kuncedisa kuphuhliso loqoqosho oluluhlaza ePeru.”
Isiphelo
Uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ePeru lutshintsha ngokweteknoloji. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-anemometer echanekileyo akuphuculi nje kuphela ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwamandla omoya, kodwa kukwabonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokucwangciswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zamandla omoya. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ubuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, uphuhliso lwamandla omoya ePeru luya kuzisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwaye lube negalelo elihle ekufezekisweni kweenjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-20-2025