IPeru isebenzisa iiSensors zeAmmonium eziPhambili ukujongana nemiba yoMgangatho wamanzi
ELima, ePeru —Kwinyathelo lokuqala lokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kulo lonke ilizwe, iPeru iqalile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi ze-ammonium zanamhlanje kwiindlela eziphambili zamanzi ukuze zijonge kwaye zilawule amanqanaba ongcoliseko ngokufanelekileyo. Eli phulo liza ngenxa yokukhathazeka okwandayo malunga nongcoliseko lwamanzi oluvela ekuchithekeni kwamanzi ezolimo, amanzi amdaka anganyangwanga, kunye nemisebenzi yemizi-mveliso esongela impilo yoluntu kunye nendalo yasemanzini.
I-Ammonium, edla ngokuba yimveliso yezichumisi, amanzi amdaka, neenkqubo zoshishino, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo xa ikhona kwiindawo eziphezulu. Ayincedi nje kuphela ekungcoliseni izondlo, nto leyo enokubangela iintyatyambo ze-algal eziyingozi, kodwa ikwabeka nemingcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu oluxhomekeke kule mithombo yamanzi ukuze lusele kwaye lunkcenkceshele.
Ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokuBeka esweni ngokukhawuleza
Izinzwa ze-ammonium ezisandula ukuphuhliswa zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-electrochemical yanamhlanje ukulinganisa ubuninzi be-ammonium ngexesha langempela. Olu buchule lubonisa ukuphucuka okukhulu kuneendlela zokuvavanya amanzi zendabuko, ezinokuthatha iintsuku ukuvelisa iziphumo. Ngezi zinzwa, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni kunye neearhente zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo zinokuchonga ngokukhawuleza iziganeko zongcoliseko kwaye zithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo.
UGqr. Jorge Mendoza, umphandi ophambili kule projekthi, uthe, “Ukwaziswa kwezi sensors kuya kutshintsha indlela esijonga ngayo umgangatho wamanzi. Idatha yexesha langempela isenza sikwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zongcoliseko, sikhusela zombini iinkqubo zethu zendalo kunye noluntu lwethu.”
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuzibandakanya koluntu
Isigaba sokuqala sokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya sigxile kwiindawo zamanzi ezibalulekileyo, kuquka imilambo iRímac neMantaro, eziyimithombo ebalulekileyo yamanzi kwizigidi zabantu basePeru. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni, ii-NGOs zokusingqongileyo, kunye nemibutho yoluntu basebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchwepheshe bufakelwe kwaye bugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwintlanganiso yoluntu ebibanjelwe eLima, abemi bavakalise umdla wabo ngale nkqubo. “Sele kudlule ixesha elide sibona imilambo yethu ingcoliswa, ichaphazela impilo yethu kunye nendlela esiphila ngayo,” utshilo u-Ana Lucia, umlimi wasekuhlaleni. “Ezi sensors zisinika ithemba lokuba singazilawula ngcono izibonelelo zethu zamanzi.”
Icebo elibanzi lokusiNgqongileyo
Ukwaziswa kwezinzwa ze-ammonium yinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sePeru sokulwa nongcoliseko kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo. Urhulumente wasePeru ugxininisa ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji kwiindlela zokulawula indalo, ejolise ekudaleni ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo phakathi kweendlela zezolimo, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yendalo.
UMphathiswa Wezendalo uFlavio Sosa ugxininise ukubaluleka kobu buchwepheshe kwingxelo yakhe yakutshanje: “Sizimisele ukukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo kwizizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Ezi sensor ze-ammonium zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekulweni kwethu nongcoliseko lwamanzi.”
Impembelelo kwiMigaqo-nkqubo nakwiMimiselo
Njengoko idatha evela kwizinzwa iqala ukungena, kulindeleke ukuba inike ulwazi kwimigaqo emitsha malunga nonyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye neendlela zolimo. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo baya kuba nokufikelela kulwazi olufumaneka ngexesha langempela olunokukhokelela kwimigaqo esebenzayo ejolise ekulawuleni imithombo yongcoliseko, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wamanzi kulo lonke ilizwe.
Iingcali zinethemba malunga nokuba eli phulo liza kukhuthaza utshintsho kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Melika. UGqr. Mendoza wongeze wathi, “Ukuba liphumelele, eli phulo linokuba ngumzekelo kumazwe ajongene nemingeni efanayo yokusingqongileyo.”
Isiphelo: Ikamva Elizinzileyo Lamanzi ePeru
Ukusasazwa kwezinzwa ze-ammonium ePeru kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwindlela yelizwe yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha, iPeru ijonge ukujongana nemiba engxamisekileyo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa ikhusela impilo yabemi bayo kunye neemeko zendalo.
Njengoko eli phulo liqhubeka, lisenokuvula indlela yokuphucula ulwazi loluntu, imithetho engqongqo, kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zokulawula imithombo yamanzi, nto leyo ebeka iPeru njengenkokeli ekulawuleni okusingqongileyo kulo mmandla.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yomgangatho wamanzi,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2025