Iiturbine zomoya ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwehlabathi ukuya kwi-net zero. Apha sijonga iteknoloji ye-sensor eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Iiturbine zomoya zinobomi obulindelekileyo beminyaka engama-25, kwaye izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiturbine ziyafikelela kwixesha lazo lobomi. Ngokulinganisa isantya somoya, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu nokunye, ezi zixhobo zincinci ziqinisekisa ukuba iiturbine zomoya zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Iiturbine zomoya nazo kufuneka zibe nempumelelo ngokwezoqoqosho. Ngaphandle koko, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuya kuthathwa njengokungasebenziseki kangako kunokusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zamandla acocekileyo okanye amandla e-fossil fuel. Iisensors zinokubonelela ngedatha yokusebenza enokusetyenziselwa ngabaqhubi beefama zomoya ukufezekisa imveliso yamandla ephezulu.
Itekhnoloji ye-sensor esisiseko kwiiturbine zomoya ibona umoya, ukungcangcazela, ukufuduka, ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba. Ezi sensor zilandelayo zinceda ekusekeni iimeko ezisisiseko kwaye zibone xa iimeko zitshintsha kakhulu kwisiseko.
Ubuchule bokufumanisa isantya somoya kunye necala lomoya bubalulekile ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza kweefama zomoya kunye neeturbines ngazinye. Ubomi benkonzo, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina zezona zinto ziphambili xa kuvavanywa izinzwa ezahlukeneyo zomoya.
Uninzi lwee-sensors zomoya zanamhlanje zezoomatshini okanye ze-ultrasonic. Ii-anemometers ze-mechanical zisebenzisa ikomityi ejikelezayo kunye ne-vane ukumisela isantya kunye necala. Ii-sensors ze-ultrasonic zithumela ii-pulses ze-ultrasonic ukusuka kwelinye icala leyunithi ye-sensor ukuya kwi-receiver kwelinye icala. Isantya somoya kunye necala zimiselwa ngokulinganisa isignali efunyenweyo.
Abaqhubi abaninzi bakhetha izinzwa zomoya ze-ultrasonic kuba azifuni uhlengahlengiso. Oku kuvumela ukuba zibekwe kwiindawo apho kunzima khona ukuzilungisa.
Ukufumanisa ukungcangcazela kunye nayo nayiphi na intshukumo kubalulekile ekujongeni ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweeturbine zomoya. Ii-Accelerometers zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukungcangcazela ngaphakathi kweebheringi kunye nezinto ezijikelezayo. Ii-sensors ze-LiDAR zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukungcangcazela kwetower kunye nokulandelela nayiphi na intshukumo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kwezinye iindawo, izinto zobhedu ezisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla e-turbine zinokuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi, nto leyo ebangela ukutsha okuyingozi. Izinzwa zobushushu zinokujonga izinto eziqhuba ubushushu ezinokuthi zitshise kakhulu kwaye zithintele umonakalo ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla.
Iiturbine zomoya ziyilwe, zenziwe kwaye zithanjiswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana. Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokuthintela ukungqubana kukujikeleza i-drive shaft, efezekiswa ikakhulu ngokugcina umgama obalulekileyo phakathi kwe-shaft kunye neebheringi zayo ezinxulumene nayo.
Ii-sensor zamandla e-Eddy zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukujonga "i-bearing clearance". Ukuba i-clearance iyancipha, i-lubrication iya kuncipha, nto leyo enokubangela ukusebenza okuphantsi kunye nomonakalo kwi-turbine. Ii-sensor zamandla e-Eddy zimisela umgama phakathi kwento nendawo yokubhekisa. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nolwelo, uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukujonga i-bearing clearance kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nocwangciso lwexesha elide. Ukudibanisa izinzwa kwisiseko sefu sanamhlanje kubonelela ngokufikelela kwidatha yefama yomoya kunye nolawulo oluphezulu. Uhlalutyo lwanamhlanje lunokudibanisa idatha yokusebenza yakutshanje kunye nedatha yembali ukubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo kunye nokuvelisa izilumkiso zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ubuchule bamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-sensor buthembisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula uzinzo. Olu phuculo lunxulumene nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukuzisebenzela kweenkqubo, amawele edijithali kunye nokubeka esweni ngobuchule.
Njengezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bukhawulezise kakhulu ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yesenzi ukuze kubonelelwe ngolwazi oluthe kratya, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuncitshiswe iindleko. Uhlobo lwe-AI luthetha ukuba luya kubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuzisebenzela kweenkqubo kusebenzisa idatha yesenzi, ukucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo, kunye nabalawuli be-logic abacwangcisiweyo ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iphimbo, ukuphuma kwamandla, nokunye. Iinkampani ezintsha ezininzi zongeza i-cloud computing ukuze zenze ezi nkqubo zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa. Iindlela ezintsha kwidatha yesenzi se-turbine yomoya ziyadlula ngaphaya kwemiba enxulumene nenkqubo. Idatha eqokelelwe kwii-turbine zomoya ngoku isetyenziselwa ukwenza amawele edijithali ee-turbine kunye nezinye izinto zefama yomoya. Amawele edijithali anokusetyenziswa ukwenza ii-simulations kunye nokunceda kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Le teknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu kucwangciso lwefama yomoya, uyilo lwe-turbine, uphando lwe-forensics, uzinzo kunye nokunye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphandi, abavelisi kunye neengcali zenkonzo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-26-2024