Njengoko imithombo yamanzi yehlabathi isiya incipha, iteknoloji yokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo itshintsha ngendlela entsha. Uphando lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela echanekileyo esekelwe kwizikhululo zemozulu zezolimo ezikrelekrele inokunceda abalimi bafumane inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokonga amanzi nge-30% kunye nokwanda kwemveliso nge-20%. Le teknoloji intsha ichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokunkcenkceshela yezolimo zanamhlanje.
Izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zingaba njani "yingqondo ekrelekrele" yomhlaba wezolimo?
Kwimihlaba yanamhlanje, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo ziye zaba zizixhobo ezikrelekrele eziyimfuneko.
Umgaqo wobugcisa: Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezichanekileyo ezisekelwe kwidatha
Isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele sezolimo siqokelela idatha yexesha langempela malunga nokusingqongileyo kwezolimo ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezininzi, kuquka izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana "nesivamvo sokufuma komhlaba", "isivamvo semvula", "isantya somoya kunye nemitha yokujonga indlela", "isivamvo semitha esebenzayo ngokwenziwa kwefoto" kunye "neprobe yobushushu kunye nokufuma".
“Ukunkcenkceshela kwemveli kudla ngokusekelwa kumava kungekhona kulwazi,” utshilo uNjingalwazi uZhang, ingcali yemozulu kwezolimo. “Nangona kunjalo, izikhululo zemozulu ezikrelekrele zinokubonelela ngedatha yokusingqongileyo okuncinci echanekileyo kwimitha yesikwere, zixelele abalimi ukuba bankcenkceshele nini ‘kwaye’ bankcenkceshele kangakanani’, nto leyo efezekisa ngokwenene ukunikezelwa kwamanzi xa kuyimfuneko.”
Isiphumo sokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo siyamangalisa
Kwisiseko sokutyala imifuno eThailand, kuye kwenziwa impumelelo ephawulekayo emva kokwamkelwa kwenkqubo yesikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele. “Ngaphambili, besinkcenkceshela ngokuziva, kodwa ngoku sixhomekeke kwidatha,” utshilo uMaster Li, umlimi omkhulu. “Le nkqubo ivuselela ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha kunye nobungakanani bokunkcenkceshela. Ekupheleni konyaka, sigcine isithathu sebhili yamanzi, kwaye isivuno sinyuke ngama-20% endaweni yoko.”
Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-mu nganye yomhlaba kwesi siseko igcina malunga ne-120 cubic metres yamanzi ngonyaka, imveliso yemifuno inyuka nge-15% ukuya kwi-20%, kwaye nomgangatho uphucuke kakhulu.
UMlawuli uWang weZiko loLwandiso lweTekhnoloji kwiSebe lezoLimo ukhankanye oku: “Ngenxa yokwehla kweendleko zesensa kunye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi yezinto, izitishi zemozulu ezikrelekrele ziyasasazeka ukusuka kwiifama ezinkulu ukuya kubalimi abancinci nabaphakathi.” Urhulumente ukwakhawulezise le nkqubo ngemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ezolimo ezonga amanzi kunye nesicwangciso sokhuseleko lokutya sikazwelonke.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngokudityaniswa kwe-5G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha yamafu, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo ziyaguquka ziye kubukrelekrele obukhulu kunye nokuchaneka. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, izinga lokugubungela ilizwe lonke lokunkcenkceshela ngobuchule kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ukusuka kwi-15% yangoku ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-40%, nto leyo ebonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kwesizwe kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zamanzi.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-18-2025