Phakathi kotshintsho olukhulu lwemozulu, urhulumente wengingqi usandula ukubhengeza ukuvulwa kwesikhululo esitsha semozulu ukuphucula amandla okujonga imozulu yesixeko kunye namanqanaba okulumkisa ngentlekele yemozulu. Isikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga imozulu eziphambili kwaye siza kubonelela ngedatha yemozulu yexesha langempela nechanekileyo kubemi nakumasebe afanelekileyo.
Intshayelelo kwisikhululo semozulu
Isikhululo semozulu esitsha sikwindawo ephakamileyo yesixeko, sinendawo ezolileyo kwaye sikude nokuxinana kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, nto leyo ebonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Isikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zezinzwa ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, imvula kunye noxinzelelo lomoya, ezinokujonga ngexesha langempela kwaye zibuyisele kwisiseko sedatha. Olu lwazi luya kusetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya iindlela zotshintsho lwemozulu, ukukhokela imveliso yezolimo, ukuphucula ucwangciso lwedolophu, kunye nokuxhasa ulawulo olungxamisekileyo.
Ukuphucula amandla okulumkisa ngemozulu
Ukuvulwa kwesikhululo semozulu kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni amandla okulumkisa ngemozulu yesixeko. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo ziye zenzeka rhoqo, nto leyo eye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zesixeko nakubomi babemi. Ngedatha evela kwisikhululo semozulu esitsha, isebe lemozulu linokukhupha izilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunceda abemi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kwangaphambili. Umzekelo, xa isikhululo semozulu sijonga imvula enkulu okanye imimoya enamandla, amasebe afanelekileyo anokukhupha izilumkiso ngokukhawuleza kuluntu ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
Ukuvulwa kwesikhululo esitsha semozulu kuya kuphucula kakhulu amandla ethu okubeka esweni kwaye kusivumele ukuba sibe nobuchule ngakumbi xa sijongene notshintsho lwemozulu,” utshilo uZhang Wei, umlawuli we-ofisi yemozulu yasekuhlaleni. “Sinethemba lokusebenzisa esi sikhululo ukubonelela abemi ngeenkonzo zemozulu ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.”
Isayensi ethandwayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuqonda koluntu ngemozulu, i-Meteorological Bureau ikwaceba ukubamba imisebenzi yesayensi yemozulu rhoqo. Abemi bamkelekile ukuba batyelele isikhululo semozulu baze bathathe inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni nasekuhlalutyeni idatha yemozulu. Ngamava asebenzisanayo, ulwazi loluntu ngemozulu luya kuphuculwa ukuze baqonde ngcono impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu ebomini.
“Abantwana banokufunda ngokwenzeka kwemvula ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zokulinganisa, kwaye banokufunda nendlela yokujongana nemozulu embi ngokufanelekileyo ukuze bazikhusele bona kunye neentsapho zabo,” wongeze watsho uZhang Wei.
Kwixesha elizayo, iMeteorological Bureau ikwaceba ukwakha izikhululo zokujonga imozulu ezingakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi ukuze zenze inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano ukuze igubungele yonke ikona yesixeko. Kwangaxeshanye, ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yedatha enkulu, iMeteorological Bureau iya kuphucula amandla ayo okuhlalutya idatha kwaye ibonelele ngesiseko sesayensi sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwesixeko.
“Sikholelwa ukuba ngokujonga imozulu ngokwesayensi kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo zokulumkisa kwangethuba, singasikhusela ngcono isixeko sethu kunye nabemi,” utshilo uZhang Wei ekugqibeleni.
Ukuvulwa kwesikhululo esitsha semozulu kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwisixeko kwiinkonzo zemozulu. Silindele ukuba sinike abemi ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolulula lwemozulu ukunceda isixeko sijongane nemingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye neentlekele zemvelo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-21-2024