Kutshanje, i-Swiss Federal Meteorological Office kunye ne-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology eZurich zifake ngempumelelo isikhululo esitsha semozulu esizenzekelayo kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-3,800 eMatterhorn kwii-Swiss Alps. Isikhululo semozulu siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu ephezulu ye-Swiss Alps, ejolise ekuqokeleleni idatha yemozulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye inike ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizazinzulu ukuze zifunde impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwii-Alps.
Esi sikhululo semozulu sixhotyiswe ngee-sensors eziphambili ezinokujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, imvula, imisebe yelanga kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu ngexesha langempela. Yonke idatha iya kudluliselwa kwiziko ledatha le-Swiss Federal Meteorological Office ngexesha langempela ngesathelayithi, kwaye idityaniswe kwaye ihlalutywe kunye nedatha evela kwezinye izitishi zemozulu ukuphucula iimodeli zemozulu, ukufunda iindlela zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwindawo engqongileyo yeentaba.
Intloko yesebe lokujonga imozulu kwi-Swiss Federal Meteorological Office ithe: “IiAlps ‘ziindawo ezishushu’ zotshintsho lwemozulu eYurophu, ngesantya sokufudumala esiphindwe kabini kunesiqhelo sehlabathi. Esi sikhululo semozulu sitsha siza kusinceda siqonde ngcono indlela utshintsho lwemozulu oluchaphazela ngayo imeko-bume yeentaba, njengokunyibilika kweqhwa, ukonakala komkhenkce ongapheliyo, kunye nokwanda kweziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, kunye nempembelelo enokubakho yolu tshintsho kwimithombo yamanzi, kwiinkqubo zendalo nakuluntu kwiindawo ezisezantsi komlambo.”
Unjingalwazi kwiSebe lezeNzululwazi zeNdalo e-ETH Zurich wongeze wathi: “Idatha yemozulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ibalulekile ekuqondeni inkqubo yemozulu yehlabathi. Esi sikhululo semozulu sitsha siza kuvala umsantsa ekubekweni kweliso kwemozulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeAlps kwaye sinike izazinzulu idatha ebalulekileyo yokufunda impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwiindawo ezikwiintaba, ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye neengozi zentlekele yendalo.”
Ukugqitywa kwesi sikhululo semozulu yindlela ebalulekileyo eSwitzerland yokuqinisa ukujongwa kwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu. Kwixesha elizayo, iSwitzerland ikwaceba ukwakha ezinye izitishi zemozulu ezifanayo kwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zeAlps ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu ye-alpine epheleleyo ukubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokuphendula kwimingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu.
Iinkcukacha zemvelaphi:
IiAlps zezona ntaba zinkulu eYurophu kwaye ziyindawo ebuthathaka yokutshintsha kwemozulu eYurophu.
Kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, ubushushu kwiiAlps bunyuke ngama-degrees Celsius amabini, okuphindwe kabini kunomyinge wehlabathi.
Utshintsho lwemozulu lukhokelele ekunyibilikeni ngokukhawuleza kweeqhwa kwiiAlps, ukonakala kwe-permafrost, kunye nokwanda kweziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu, ezinempembelelo enkulu kwiinkqubo zendalo zasekuhlaleni, ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nokhenketho.
Ukubaluleka:
Esi sikhululo semozulu sitsha siza kubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo ukunceda izazinzulu ziqonde ngcono impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwiAlps.
Olu lwazi luza kusetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimodeli zesimo sezulu, ukufunda iindlela zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwindawo ekwiintaba.
Ukugqitywa kwesikhululo semozulu yindlela ebalulekileyo eSwitzerland yokuqinisa ukujongwa kwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye kuya kubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokujongana nemingeni yotshintsho lwemozulu.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-13-2025