Ukuphumelela okutsha kumbane we-photovoltaic kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia: Izikhululo zemozulu zinceda ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwamandla.

Ngemfuno ekhulayo yamandla avuselelekayo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuzuza ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa njengendlela ecocekileyo nesebenzayo yamandla kummandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu, kunye nendlela yokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo nokulawula ukuveliswa kwamandla kube ngumngeni kwishishini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezihlakaniphile kwizikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic eMzantsi-mpuma Asia zinikeze isisombululo esisebenzayo kule ngxaki.

Intshayelelo yemveliso: Isikhululo semozulu esikhethekileyo sokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic
1. Yintoni isikhululo semozulu esikhethekileyo sokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic?
Isikhululo semozulu esikhethekileyo sokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic sisixhobo esidibanisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokujonga i-meteorological data engundoqo njengemitha yelanga, ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, kunye nemvula ngexesha langempela, kwaye idlulisela idatha kwinkqubo yokulawula amandla ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi engenazintambo.

2. Iinzuzo eziphambili:
Ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo: Izinzwa eziphezulu ezichanekileyo zibeka iliso kwimitha yelanga kunye neemeko zemozulu ngexesha langempela, ukubonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo yokuqikelelwa kokuveliswa kwamandla.

Ulawulo olufanelekileyo: Lungiselela ii-angles zepaneli ze-PV kunye nezicwangciso zokucoca ngokuhlalutya idatha ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla.

Umsebenzi wokulumkisa kwangethuba: Ukhupha izilumkiso zemozulu egqithisileyo kwangethuba ukunceda isikhululo sombane sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kwangethuba.

Ukubekwa esweni okude: imbonakalo ekude yedatha ngeefowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyuter ukufumana ulawulo olukrelekrele lwezikhululo zamandla.

Usetyenziso olubanzi: lufanelekile kwizikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezinkulu, iinkqubo ezisasazwayo ze-photovoltaic kunye nezinye iimeko.

3. Iiparamitha eziphambili zokubeka iliso:
Ubunzulu bemitha yelanga

Ubushushu obugciniwe

Isantya somoya kunye nendlela

imvula

Ubushushu bomphezulu wephaneli ye-Photovoltaic

I-Case study: Iziphumo zesicelo kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia
1. IVietnam: Ukuphuculwa kobuchule bezityalo zamandla ephotovoltaic ezinkulu
Imeko yangasemva:
Indawo enkulu yamandla e-photovoltaic kumbindi weVietnam ijongene nengxaki yokuguquguquka kokwenziwa kombane. Ngokufakela isikhululo semozulu esizinikezeleyo sokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, ukujongwa kwexesha langempela kwimitha yelanga kunye neenkcukacha zemozulu kunokwandisa i-Angle kunye nesicwangciso sokucoca iipaneli ze-photovoltaic.

Iziphumo zesicelo:
Ukusebenza kokuveliswa kombane kunyuke nge-12% -15%.

Ngokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukucwangciswa kwegridi kuyaphuculwa kwaye inkcitho yamandla iyancitshiswa.

Iindleko zokugcinwa kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic ziyancipha kwaye ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zandiswa.

2. I-Thailand: Ukuhanjiswa kwe-photovoltaic system management optimization
Imeko yangasemva:
Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic esasazwayo ifakwe kwipaki yoshishino eBangkok, eThailand, kodwa kukho ukungabikho koqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokuveliswa kwamandla. Ulawulo lwamandla luphuculwe ngokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ukujonga imitha yelanga kunye neenkcukacha zokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela.

Iziphumo zesicelo:
Umbane ozivelisela wona kule paki unyuke nge-10% -12%, nto leyo ethobe ixabiso lombane.

Ngokuhlalutya idatha, isicwangciso sokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla iphuculwe.

Izinga lokuzimela kwamandla epaki liphuculwe kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuyancitshiswa.

3. IMalaysia: Ukunyuka kokumelana neentlekele zezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic
Imeko yangasemva:
Isityalo esiselunxwemeni se-photovoltaic eMalaysia sisongelwa yizaqhwithi kunye neemvula ezinkulu. Ngokufakela izitishi zemozulu, ukujonga ixesha langempela kwisantya somoya kunye nemvula, amanyathelo okukhusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo athathwa.

Iziphumo zesicelo:
Ukumelana ngempumelelo nezaqhwithi ezininzi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wezixhobo.

Ngenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangaphambili, iphaneli ye-photovoltaic Angle ihlengahlengiswa kwangaphambili ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kweentlekele zomoya.

Ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwesikhululo samandla kuyaphuculwa.

4. IiPhilippines: Ukuphuculwa kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezikude
Imeko yangasemva:
Isiqithi esikude kwiiPhilippines sithembele kwi-photovoltaics yombane, kodwa imveliso ayifani. Ngokufakela izikhululo zemozulu ezibeka iliso kwimitha yelanga kunye neenkcukacha zemozulu ngexesha langempela, ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nezicwangciso zokugcina amandla ziyalungiswa.

Iziphumo zesicelo:
Uzinzo lokuveliswa kombane luphuculwe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane kubahlali kuqinisekisiwe.

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweejeneretha ze-diesel kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla.

Ukuphuculwa kokunikezelwa kwamandla kwiindawo ezikude kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babahlali.

Imbono yekamva
Ukusetyenziswa okuyimpumelelo kwezikhululo zemozulu kwizikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kuphawula intshukumo eya kulawulo olukrelekrele ngakumbi noluchanekileyo. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yamandla avuselelekayo, kulindeleke ukuba izikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezininzi ziya kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla acocekileyo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.

Uluvo lwengcaphephe:
“Isikhululo semozulu sesona sixhobo siphambili ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezikhululo zombane zephotovoltaic,” yatsho ingcali yamandla eSoutheast Asia. "Ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa ukwandise ulawulo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla acocekileyo."