Ngokuhambelana nomkhwa wotshintsho lwedijithali kwezolimo kwihlabathi liphela, iMyanmar iqalise ngokusesikweni iprojekthi yokufaka nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yenzwa yomhlaba. Eli phulo litsha lijolise ekwandiseni isivuno sezityalo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo, nto leyo ephawula ukungena kwezolimo zaseMyanmar kwixesha elikrelekrele.
1. Imvelaphi kunye nemingeni
Ulimo lwaseMyanmar luyintsika yoqoqosho lwelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu, umhlaba ombi kunye neendlela zemveli zokulima, abalimi bajongene nemingeni enzima ekwandiseni isivuno sezityalo kunye nokufikelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo nezingenamanzi kangako, abalimi badla ngokufumana kunzima ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo lomhlaba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchithekeni kwezixhobo zamanzi kunye nokukhula kwezityalo okungalinganiyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba
Ngenkxaso yoMphathiswa wezoLimo, iMyanmar yaqala ukufaka izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba kwiindawo eziphambili zokutyala izityalo. Ezi zixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba zinokujonga izalathisi ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu, i-pH kunye nezondlo ngexesha langempela, kwaye zidlulisele idatha kwinkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Abalimi banokufumana lula imeko yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa izicelo zefowuni eziphathwayo, baze emva koko balungise izicwangciso zokuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukuze balawule ngokwesayensi izityalo zasentsimini.
3. Iingenelo kunye namatyala aphuculweyo
Ngokwedatha yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi omhlaba ofakelwe izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba kunyuke nge-35%, nto leyo eyonyuse kakhulu isivuno sezityalo. Abalimi abatyala irayisi nemifuno ngokubanzi baxele ukuba ngenxa yokuba banokulungisa amanyathelo olawulo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinesimo sesondlo esingcono, zifikelela kwi-10%-20% yokwanda kwesivuno.
Kwindawo edumileyo yentsimi yerayisi, umlimi wabelane ngebali lakhe lempumelelo: “Ukususela oko ndisebenzise izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba, andisakhathazeki ngokunkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye kancinci. Izityalo zikhula ngokulinganayo kwaye ingeniso yam inyukile ngenxa yoko.”
4. Izicwangciso zexesha elizayo kunye nokukhuthazwa
UMphathiswa wezoLimo waseMyanmar uthe uza kwandisa ububanzi bokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba kwixesha elizayo kwaye uceba ukukhuthaza obu buchwepheshe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo kulo lonke ilizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, isebe lezolimo liza kubamba uqeqesho olongezelelekileyo ukunceda abalimi baqonde ngcono idatha yezixhobo zokuhlola, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe isayensi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwemveliso yezolimo.
5. Isishwankathelo kunye neMbono
Iprojekthi ye-sensor yomhlaba yaseMyanmar linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa kwezolimo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuxhotyiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, iMyanmar kulindeleke ukuba ifumane imveliso yezolimo esebenza kakuhle kwixesha elizayo, iphucule umgangatho wokuphila kwabalimi kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula koqoqosho. Olu tshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lufake amandla amatsha kutshintsho lwezolimo lwaseMyanmar kwaye lunike isalathiso sophuhliso lwezolimo kulo lonke ummandla waseMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Ngexesha apho ishishini lezolimo lijongene nemingeni emininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo ezikrelekrele kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha kwezolimo zaseMyanmar kwaye kuncede ezolimo zifezekise ikamva elingcono.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2024