Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi lusiba luqilima, ukuphindaphindeka kunye nobunzulu bomlilo wamahlathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zase-United States buyaqhubeka bukhula, bubeka isoyikiso esibi kwimekobume yendalo kunye nobomi babahlali. Ukuze kubekwe esweni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukutsha kwehlathi, i-United States Forest Service (USFS) kutshanje ibhengeze inyathelo elikhulu: ukudibanisa ngokudibeneyo isikhululo semozulu yehlathi eliphambili kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu bomlilo wehlathi njengeCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Colorado kunye neFlorida.
Ubugcisa bunceda ekuthinteleni umlilo wehlathi
Izikhululo zezulu zomlilo wehlathi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngeli xesha zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokubeka iliso ephezulu kakhulu yemozulu, enokuqokelela kwaye idlulise idatha engundoqo ye-meteorological kubandakanya ubushushu, umswakama, isantya somoya, ulwalathiso lomoya, imvula kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha langempela. Ezi nkcukacha ziya kudluliselwa kwiZiko leSizwe lokuQikelela uMlilo (NFPC) ye-USFS ngexesha langempela nge-satellite kunye namanethiwekhi omhlaba, ukubonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sesilumkiso somlilo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
UEmily Carter, isithethi seSebe Leenkonzo Zehlathi laseUnited States, wathi kwinkomfa yoonondaba: “Uthintelo lomlilo wamahlathi kunye nokusabela kufuna inkxaso echanileyo yenkcazelo yemozulu.” Ngokusebenzisa ezi zikhululo zemozulu zihambele phambili, sinokuzixela ngokuchanileyo iingozi zomlilo size sikhuphe inkcazelo elumkisayo kwangethuba, ngaloo ndlela sinciphisa ngokunempumelelo isisongelo somlilo kwimithombo yamahlathi nakubomi babahlali.”
Intshukumo edibeneyo yamazwe amaninzi
Uthungelwano lwesikhululo semozulu esisetyenzisiweyo ngeli xesha lugubungela iindawo ezininzi ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wokutsha kwamahlathi entshona nakumazantsi eUnited States. ICalifornia, Oregon kunye neWashington, njengezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu zokutsha kwehlathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zikhokele ekuqaliseni ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi. IColorado kunye neFlorida zilandele ngokusondeleyo kwaye zijoyine isenzo esidibeneyo.
UKen Pimlott, umalathisi weSebe laseKhalifoniya lezamaHlathi noKhuseleko loMlilo (CAL FIRE), wathi: “Kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, iKhalifoniya iye yajamelana nelona xesha lomlilo libi kakhulu embalini.
Ukukhuselwa kabini koluntu kunye ne-ecology
Ukongeza ekunikezeni izilumkiso zomlilo, ezi zikhululo zemozulu nazo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ngokubeka iliso kwidatha yemeteorological, abaphandi banokuqonda ngcono impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwi-ecosystems yamahlathi kunye nokuphuhlisa amanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo.
Ukongeza, iinkcukacha ezivela kwisikhululo semozulu nazo ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa imfundo yothintelo lomlilo eluntwini, ukunceda abahlali baphucule ulwazi lwabo lokuthintela umlilo, kunye nobuchule bokuthintela umlilo kunye nezakhono zokubaleka. INkonzo yeHlathi yase-US isebenze kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukwenza uluhlu loqeqesho lokuthintela umlilo kunye ne-drills ukuphucula amandla okuthintela umlilo jikelele kuluntu.
Ikamva elizayo
I-US Forest Service iceba ukwandisa uthungelwano lwesikhululo semozulu yehlathi kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nemimandla kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo ukugubungela zonke iindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu kwilizwe lonke. Ngelo xesha, iNkonzo yeHlathi yase-US iphinda ihlolisise intsebenziswano kunye namanye amazwe ukwabelana ngeteknoloji yokuthintela umlilo wehlathi kunye namava kunye nokusabela ngokubambisana kwimingeni yomlilo wehlathi jikelele.
USosiba wezoLimo waseUnited States uTom Vilsack wathi: “Amahlathi yimiphunga yomhlaba, yaye ukukhusela ubutyebi bamahlathi kuyimbopheleleko yethu sonke.” Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi nezobugcisa, sinokuyithintela ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi size sisabele kwimililo yamahlathi size sishiyele izizukulwana ezizayo imekobume ephilileyo yezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo yokuhlala.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthunyelwa ngokudibeneyo kwezikhululo zemozulu zehlathi kwiindawo ezininzi e-United States kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo le-United States ekukhuseleni nasekuphenduleni umlilo wehlathi. Ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, iNkonzo yeHlathi yase-US ayikwazi ukubeka esweni kwaye iqikelele imingcipheko yomlilo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ikhusela ngcono i-ecosystems kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye neentlekele zendalo ezihlala rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu zehlathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuye kwabonelela ngeengcamango ezintsha kunye nezisombululo zokukhusela amahlathi ehlabathi. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nokujula kwentsebenziswano, umsebenzi wokuthintela umlilo wehlathi uya kuba yinzululwazi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okunegalelo ekufezekiseni ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi komntu kunye nendalo.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwisikhululo semozulu,
nceda uqhagamshelane Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-24-2025