Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lwehlabathi lusiya lusanda, ukuxhaphaka kunye nobukhali bemililo yamahlathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zase-United States kuyaqhubeka nokwanda, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakubomi babemi. Ukuze kujongwe kwaye kuthintelwe imililo yamahlathi ngempumelelo, i-United States Forest Service (USFS) isandula ukubhengeza iphulo elikhulu: lokusebenzisa ngokubambisana inethiwekhi yesikhululo semozulu yomlilo wamahlathi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu bemililo yamahlathi ezifana neCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Colorado kunye neFlorida.
Ubuchwepheshe bunceda ekuthinteleni umlilo wamahlathi
Izikhululo zemozulu ezisebenzisa umlilo wehlathi ngeli xesha zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokujonga imozulu obuphambili, obunokuqokelela nokudlulisa idatha ebalulekileyo yemozulu kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha langempela. Ezi datha ziya kudluliselwa kwiZiko leSizwe lokuQaphela uMlilo (NFPC) le-USFS ngexesha langempela ngesathelayithi kunye neenethiwekhi zomhlaba, zibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sesilumkiso somlilo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
UEmily Carter, isithethi se-US Forest Service, uthe kwingqungquthela yabezindaba: “Ukuthintela nokuphendula umlilo emahlathini kufuna inkxaso echanekileyo yedatha yemozulu. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zikhululo zemozulu ziphucukileyo, sinokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo iingozi zomlilo kwaye sikhuphe ulwazi lwesilumkiso kwangethuba, ngaloo ndlela sinciphise ngempumelelo umngcipheko womlilo kwizixhobo zamahlathi nakubomi babemi.”
Isenzo esidibeneyo samazwe amaninzi
Inethiwekhi yesitishi semozulu esisetyenzisiweyo ngeli xesha igubungela iindawo ezininzi ezinobungozi obukhulu bomlilo wamahlathi entshona nasemazantsi e-United States. ICalifornia, iOregon kunye neWashington, njengeendawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu yimililo yamahlathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zikhokele ekuqaliseni ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi. IColorado kunye neFlorida zilandele ngokusondeleyo zaza zajoyina intshukumo edibeneyo.
UKen Pimlott, umlawuli weSebe leeHlathi kunye noKhuseleko loMlilo laseCalifornia (i-CAL FIRE), uthe: “Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iCalifornia ifumene ixesha elibi kakhulu lomlilo wehlathi kwimbali. Inethiwekhi entsha yesitishi semozulu iya kusinika idatha echanekileyo yemozulu ukusinceda siqikelele kwaye siphendule ngcono kwimililo.”
Ukukhuselwa kabini koluntu kunye ne-ecology
Ukongeza ekunikezeni izilumkiso zomlilo, ezi zikhululo zemozulu ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ngokubeka esweni idatha yemozulu, abaphandi banokuqonda ngcono impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwiinkqubo zendalo zamahlathi kwaye baphuhlise amanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, idatha evela kwisikhululo semozulu iya kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa imfundo yokuthintela umlilo kuluntu, ukunceda abemi baphucule ulwazi lwabo lokuthintela umlilo, kunye nobuchule bokuthintela umlilo kunye nezakhono zokubaleka. I-US Forest Service isebenzisene noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukwenza uthotho loqeqesho lokuthintela umlilo kunye noqeqesho lokuphucula amandla okuthintela umlilo kuluntu ngokubanzi.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
I-US Forest Service iceba ukwandisa inethiwekhi yezikhululo zemozulu yomlilo wehlathi ukuya kumazwe nakwimimandla emininzi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo ukuze igubungele zonke iindawo zamahlathi ezinobungozi obukhulu kulo lonke ilizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, i-US Forest Service ikwahlola ngenkuthalo intsebenziswano namanye amazwe ukuze babelane ngetekhnoloji yokuthintela umlilo wehlathi kunye namava kwaye baphendule ngokubambisana kwimingeni yomlilo wehlathi wehlabathi.
UNobhala wezoLimo waseMelika uTom Vilsack uthe: “Amahlathi yimiphunga yomhlaba, kwaye ukukhusela izixhobo zamahlathi luxanduva lwethu sonke. Ngeendlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, sinokuthintela nokusabela ngempumelelo kwimililo yamahlathi size sishiye imeko-bume esempilweni yendalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.”
Isiphelo
Ukusasazwa ngokubambisana kwezikhululo zemozulu yomlilo wehlathi kumazwe amaninzi eMelika kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eMelika ekuthinteleni nasekuphenduleni kwimililo yehlathi. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, i-US Forest Service ayinakukwazi nje kuphela ukujonga nokuqikelela iingozi zomlilo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ikwakhusela ngcono iinkqubo zendalo zehlathi kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela kunye neentlekele zemvelo ezixhaphakileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu yomlilo wehlathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuye kwabonelela ngeengcinga ezintsha kunye nezisombululo zokukhusela amahlathi kwihlabathi liphela. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili iteknoloji kunye nokuqina kwentsebenziswano, umsebenzi wokuthintela umlilo wehlathi uya kuba ngowesayensi ngakumbi kwaye usebenze kakuhle, unegalelo ekufezekiseni ukuhlalisana okunemvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Jan-24-2025