ISantiago, eChile – nge-16 kaJanuwari 2025— IChile ibona utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kwicandelo layo lezolimo nelezendalo, oluqhutywa kukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi. Ezi zixhobo ziphambili zibonelela abalimi kunye nabaqhubi bezendalo ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga neemeko zamanzi, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu imveliso, uzinzo, kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo kulo lonke ilizwe.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo
Indawo yezolimo eyahlukeneyo yaseChile, evelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezinye izityalo, ijongene nemingeni emikhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwemozulu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi zisetyenziswa ukujonga izalathisi eziphambili ezifana namanqanaba e-pH, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, ukufuma, kunye nobuninzi bezondlo emanzini okunkcenkceshela, okuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lwamanzi.
“Ukukwazi kwethu ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela kutshintshe indlela esilawula ngayo iinkqubo zethu zokunkcenkceshela,” utshilo uLaura Rios, umvelisi weediliya kwiMaipo Valley edumileyo. “Izinzwa zisinceda siphucule indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amanzi, siqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zethu zifumana kanye oko zikudingayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kakhulu esi sixhobo sixabisekileyo.”
Ngokuvumela ulawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo, ezi sensors zikhokelele ekunciphiseni inkcitho kunye nokuphucula isivuno sezityalo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla echaphazeleka yimbalela. Ukuphunyezwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo kunceda abalimi ukuba baqhelane nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu ngelixa begcina indlela yabo yokuphila.
Ukuphucula Ukugcinwa Kwezolimo Zasemanzini
IChile yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni evelisa iisalmon ezifuywayo, kwaye ishishini lezolimo lwamanzi liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yeentlanzi kunye nemveliso yazo. Izinzwa zeparamitha ezininzi ngoku zifakelwa kwiifama zeentlanzi ukuze zihlale zijonga imeko yamanzi, zinceda abaqhubi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho olunokuchaphazela ubomi basemanzini.
UCarlos Silva, umlimi wesalmon kummandla waseLos Lagos, uthi, “Ngezi sensors, singakwazi ukulandelela utshintsho kubushushu, ityuwa, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini, nto leyo esivumela ukuba silungise iindlela zethu zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela ayiphuculi nje kuphela impilo yeentlanzi kodwa ikwasinceda sinciphise impembelelo yethu kwindalo esingqongileyo.”
Ukukwazi ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela kungqineka kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuqhambuka kwezifo kwiintlanzi, nto leyo enokubangela ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Ngokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo, abalimi beentlanzi banokuphucula impilo-ntle yeentlanzi kwaye baphucule umgangatho wemveliso, ekugqibeleni bazuze abathengi.
Ukunciphisa Iimpembelelo Zokusingqongileyo
Imingeni yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nezolimo zamashishini kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisebenzisa amanzi amaninzi, inokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubeka esweni. Izinzwa ze-multi-parameter zibonelela ngedatha enokunceda ekuchongeni imithombo yongcoliseko enokubakho, okuvumela abalimi ukuba basebenzise amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
“Ngokujonga ukugeleza kwezakhamzimba kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, singathatha inyathelo lokunciphisa umkhondo wethu kwindalo,” ucacisa uMariana Torres, isazinzulu sendalo esisebenza nabavelisi bezolimo kulo mmandla. “Obu buchwephesha buvumela indlela ebanzi ngakumbi yeendlela zolawulo ezikhusela ulwahlulo-ntlobo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nemithombo yamanzi.”
Indlela Esebenzisanayo Yokuthatha Umntwana Wakho
Njengoko umdla kwizixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi ukhula, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi bezobuchwepheshe, iiarhente zikarhulumente, kunye nabalimi basekuhlaleni ikhuthaza inkqubo exhasayo yokwamkelwa kwazo. Urhulumente waseChile, ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo afana neNkqubo yeSizwe yoBuchule boBugcisa kwezoLimo (i-PNITA), ukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obukrelekrele ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso kunye nokuzinza kumacandelo onke.
Kulungiselelwa iiworkshops kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho ukufundisa abalimi kunye neengcali zezolimo zasemanzini malunga neenzuzo zokusebenzisa ezi sensors, kugxininiswa kuhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nolawulo ukuze kuphuculwe iingenelo.
Ukujonga Phambili: Ikamva Elizinzileyo
Impembelelo yezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi kwezolimo zaseChile nakwizilwanyana zasemanzini icacile: zimele inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yokutya okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nokuveliswa ngendlela ezinzileyo iqhubeka isanda, ubuchwepheshe obuphucula iindlela zokubeka esweni nokulawula buya kuba ngundoqo ekugcineni ukhuphiswano lwaseChile kwezi shishini.
Njengoko abalimi kunye nabaqhubi bezolimo zasemanzini besamkela ezi zinto zintsha, ikamva libonakala lithembisa. Ukudibana kwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, iindlela ezizinzileyo, kunye nentsebenziswano kunokubeka iChile njengenkokeli kulawulo lwezixhobo olunoxanduva, kuhambelana nemveliso yezolimo kunye nesidingo esingxamisekileyo sokulondolozwa kwendalo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yomgangatho wamanzi,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-17-2025