IMadrid, eSpain — nge-23 kaJanuwari 2025
Phakathi kwenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuzinza, iSpain yenza inkqubela ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo ngokusasazwa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi. Ukususela kwiintlambo eziluhlaza zaseAndalusia ukuya kumanzi aselunxwemeni lwaseCatalonia, ezi teknoloji ziphambili ziphucula ukubekwa esweni kweenkqubo zamanzi, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokuthembeka kwendalo.
Ukuguqula Ukujonga Umgangatho Wamanzi
Ukwamkelwa kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi, ezilinganisa izalathisi ezahlukeneyo kuquka i-pH, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye namanqanaba okungcola okuyingozi, kuye kwafumana ukutsala kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ezi sensor zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela evumela abasemagunyeni ukuba babone ukungcola kunye notshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi ngoko nangoko, nto leyo evumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo kwiingozi ezinokubakho kokusingqongileyo.
“Ngaphambili, ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwakusoloko kuphendula,” utshilo uGqr. Elena Torres, isazinzulu sendalo kwiSpanish National Research Council (CSIC). “Ngoku, ngezi sensors, sinokujonga iiparameters ezininzi ngaxeshanye size sijongane nemiba ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki.”
Ukuphucula Impilo Yoluntu Nokhuseleko
Ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo kugxininiswe ziziganeko zakutshanje, kuquka imbalela enkulu kunye namaza obushushu abangele ukuba imithombo yamanzi ibe buthathaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa kubalulekile ekugcineni amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo kunye nokukhusela iinkqubo zendalo zasemanzini.
“Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zemitha ezininzi kwiindawo zethu zokunyanga amanzi okusela kuphucule kakhulu amandla ethu okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi kubemi bethu,” utshilo uJavier Martín, umlawuli weGunya loLawulo lwaManzi eValencia. “Sibone ukwehla okukhulu kweziganeko ezinxulumene nezifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi.”
Ezi sensor zibaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla apho imithombo yamanzi isengozini yokuchitheka kwamanzi kwezolimo, ungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nenkunkuma yasezidolophini. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kuvumela oorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela, njengokukhupha iingcebiso zamanzi okanye ukuqalisa imisebenzi yokucoca.
Ukuxhasa Uzinzo Lwezolimo
Ezolimo, umqolo woqoqosho lwaseSpain, nazo ziya kuxhamla ekubekweni kweliso eliphuculweyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Abalimi baya besebenzisa ezi sensors ukujonga imithombo yamanzi okunkcenkceshela, beqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asetyenziselwa izityalo akhuselekile kwaye akanazo izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi.
“Ukufaka izixhobo zokuvavanya iiparameter ezininzi kwiinkqubo zethu zokunkcenkceshela akukonyusanga nje kuphela isivuno kodwa kunciphise nenkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko olunokubakho,” ucacise watsho uMaria Fernández, umlimi womnquma waseJaén. “Obu buchwephesha businceda sisebenzise amanzi ngokufanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kule mihla yokutshintsha kwemozulu.”
Iingenelo zezoQoqosho nezeNdalo
Iimpembelelo zoqoqosho zokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi eziphucukileyo zibalulekile. Urhulumente waseSpain uqalise amanyathelo okuxhasa ukufakwa kwezi nkqubo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisengozini, ukunciphisa umthwalo wemali koorhulumente basekuhlaleni nakubalimi. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba olu tyalo-mali luya kuvelisa ukonga kwexesha elide ngokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nempilo kunye nokuphucula imveliso yezolimo.
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zinomtsalane ngokulinganayo. Ngokuvumela ukuba kubekho ukubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo, izinzwa zeparameter ezininzi zinceda ekugcinweni kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo zaseSpain, kuquka imilambo yayo, amachibi kunye neendawo ezikunxweme. Ezi teknoloji zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleni imithombo yongcoliseko kunye nokunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ye-EU.
Umzamo Odibeneyo Wokukhokelela Ekuzinzeni
Ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ezineeparameter ezininzi yinxalenye yomzamo omkhulu wentsebenziswano oquka amaziko karhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye neenkampani zabucala. Urhulumente waseSpain usebenzisa imali ye-EU ukuxhasa uphando nophuhliso kubuchwepheshe bolawulo lwamanzi, ejolise ekubekeni iSpain njengenkokeli kwimveliso entsha yokusingqongileyo.
“Esi sisiqalo nje,” utshilo uMphathiswa Wezendalo, uRaúl García. “Ngenkqubela phambili yamva nje kubuchwepheshe be-sensor, sizimisele ukukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi exabisekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.”
Njengoko iSpain isamkela obu buchwepheshe butshintshayo, ukuzibophelela ekulawuleni amanzi ngendlela ezinzileyo kuyacaca, kuthembisa imeko-bume esempilweni kunye nekamva elikhuselekileyo kubantu bayo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yomgangatho wamanzi,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-23-2025