Inkqubo yokuJonga iMifudlana yeeNtaba: Izixhobo zoBugcisa eziPhambili kunye nemisebenzi yazo yokuJonga

Inkqubo yokuBeka iliso kwiNtaba yeTorrent liqonga elibanzi lesilumkiso sasekuqaleni elidibanisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqonda banamhlanje, ubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Injongo yayo ephambili kukuvumela ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo, isilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiintlekele zezikhukula zeentaba ngokubamba idatha ebalulekileyo ye-hydrometeorological ngexesha langempela, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi.

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Le nkqubo ixhomekeke kuthungelwano lwezixhobo zokubeka esweni ezikrelekrele ezisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lentsimi. Phakathi kwazo, i-3-in-1 Hydological Radar kunye neRain Gauge zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.

I. Izixhobo zokubeka esweni eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yazo

1. I-3-in-1 Hydrological Radar (I-Integrated Hydrological Radar Sensor)
Esi sisixhobo sokujonga esiphucukileyo esingadibaniyo esidla ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi emithathu kwiyunithi enye: umlinganiselo wokuhamba kweradar ye-millimeter-wave, ukubekwa kweliso ngevidiyo, kunye neradar yenqanaba lamanzi. Sisebenza "njengomda ophambili" wokubeka esweni i-mountain torrent yanamhlanje.

• Indima yokulinganisa ukuhamba kweradar ye-Millimeter-Wave:
  • Umgaqo: Ithumela amaza e-electromagnetic kumphezulu wamanzi kwaye ibala isantya somphezulu wokuhamba kwamanzi ngokufumana amaza abonakala kwinkunkuma edadayo okanye amaza amancinci esebenzisa i-Doppler effect.
  • Iingenelo: Ukulinganisa okude nokuchaneka okuphezulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kumjelo womlambo. Ayichaphazeleki yintlenga okanye inkunkuma edadayo, nto leyo enika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko, ingakumbi kwimilambo yeentaba ende neyingozi apho amanqanaba amanzi enyuka aze ehle ngokukhawuleza.
• Indima yoJongo lweVidiyo:
  • Ukuqinisekiswa Okubonakalayo: Kubonelela ngevidiyo ephilayo yendawo, kuvumela abasebenzi beziko lomyalelo ukuba bahlole ngokubonakalayo iimeko zokuhamba komlambo, amanqanaba amanzi, imeko-bume engqongileyo, kunye nokuba abantu bakhona na, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuchaneka kwedatha yeradar.
  • Ukurekhoda Inkqubo: Irekhoda okanye ithatha imifanekiso yesiganeko sonke sezikhukula ngokuzenzekelayo, ibonelela ngevidiyo exabisekileyo yovavanyo lwasemva kwentlekele kunye nophando lwesayensi.
• Indima yeRadar yeNqanaba laManzi:
  • Uluhlu Oluchanekileyo: Lulinganisa umgama ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi ngokudlulisa amaza eradar nokubala ixesha lokubuya kwawo, nto leyo evumela ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuqhubekayo kokuphakama kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka bubushushu, inkungu, okanye ukungcola komphezulu.
  • Ipharamitha Engundoqo: Idatha yenqanaba lamanzi yiparameter ebalulekileyo yokubala isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokufumanisa ubukhali bezikhukula.

【Ixabiso Elidibeneyo leYunithi ye-3-in-1】: Isixhobo esinye sibamba ngaxeshanye iziqwenga ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zolwazi—isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, inqanaba lamanzi, kunye nevidiyo. Oku kwenza ukuba idatha kunye nemiboniso ziqinisekiswe, kuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwedatha yokubeka esweni kunye nokuchaneka kwezilumkiso, ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha kunye nokugcinwa.

2. Igeyiji yeMvula (Igeyiji yeMvula yeBhakethi enika iNgcambu)
Imvula yeyona nto ibangela ngqo kwaye ijonge phambili imvula. Iigeyiji zemvula ezizenzekelayo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo zokujonga imvula.

• Indima yokubeka iliso:
  • Ukubeka esweni imvula ngexesha langempela: Kulinganisa kwaye kubhalwe phantsi ubungakanani bemvula kunye nobukhulu bemvula (ubungakanani bemvula ngeyunithi yexesha, umz., mm/iyure) ngexesha langempela.
  • Igalelo eliPhambili kwiSilumkiso saKwangoko: Imvula enkulu yeyona nto ibangela ngqo imvula enkulu ezintabeni. Ngokuhlalutya ezi milinganiselo zimbini ziphambili—ezandulela imvula eqokelelweyo kunye nobukhulu bemvula yexesha elifutshane—kunye neemodeli zokugcwala komhlaba kunye nomhlaba, inkqubo inokuvavanya umngcipheko weentlekele kwaye ikhuphe izilumkiso. Umzekelo, “imvula engaphezulu kwama-50 mm kwiyure e-1” inokubangela isilumkiso esi-orenji.

II. Ubudlelwane beNkqubo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi

Ezi zixhobo azisebenzi zodwa kodwa zisebenza kunye ukwenza ucwangciso olupheleleyo lokubeka esweni kunye nesilumkiso:

1. Ukubeka Iliso Kwimvula (Isilumkiso Sokuqala): Igeyiji yemvula yeyokuqala ukubona imvula enkulu enamandla kakhulu, yexesha elifutshane—le "yisilumkiso sokuqala" sezikhukula zeentaba. Iqonga lenkqubo libala imvula yengingqi kwaye lenze uvavanyo lokuqala lomngcipheko wengingqi, mhlawumbi likhuphe isilumkiso sokuqala ukulumkisa iindawo ezifanelekileyo.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kweMpendulo yamanzi (Isilumkiso esichanekileyo): Imvula ihlangana ibe ngamanzi angaphezulu, iqale ukuqokelelana kwimijelo yomlambo.
   • I-3-in-1 Hydological Radar ibona ukunyuka kwamanqanaba amanzi kunye nokunyuka kwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi.
   • Ividiyo ibuyisela imifanekiso ephilayo ngaxeshanye ebonisa ukwanda kokuhamba kwamanzi kwimisele yomlambo.
   • Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba imvula ivelise impendulo yokwenyani yamanzi, iqinisekisa ukuba kukho izikhukula zeentaba okanye zenzekile.
3. Uhlalutyo lweDatha kunye nokuThatha izigqibo: Iqonga lokubeka iliso londla idatha yemvula ngexesha langempela, inqanaba lamanzi, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kwimodeli yokuqikelela izikhukhula zeentaba ukuze kubalwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuhlalutywe ngokubanzi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwamanzi okuphezulu, ixesha lokufika, kunye nendawo enempembelelo.
4. Ukukhutshwa kwesilumkiso: Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, izilumkiso zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo (umz., Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Otyheli, Orenji, Obomvu) zikhutshwa kubasebenzi abasabela kwintlekele nakuluntu olukwiindawo ezisengozini ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusasazwa, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, ii-siren, kunye neendaba zoluntu, isikhokelo sokuphuma kunye ne-避险 (bì xiǎn, ukuphepha umngcipheko).

Isiphelo

• I-Rain Gauge isebenza njenge-"Early Warning Scout", enoxanduva lokufumanisa unobangela (imvula enkulu) wemilambo yeentaba.
• I-3-in-1 Hydrological Radar isebenza njenge "Field Commander", inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukwenzeka (inqanaba lamanzi, isantya sokuhamba) kwesikhukula kunye nokubonelela ngobungqina bentsimi (ividiyo).
• Iqonga leNkqubo yokuJonga iMountain Torrent lisebenza njenge "Intelligent Brain", elinoxanduva lokuhlanganisa lonke ulwazi, ukwenza uhlalutyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo, kwaye ekugqibeleni likhuphe imiyalelo yokufuduka.