Impilo yomhlaba ibalulekile ekuguquleni umhlaba ongalinywanga ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo wokukhulisa ikofu. Ngokugcina umhlaba usempilweni, abalimi bekofu banokuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo, impilo yamagqabi, ihlumela, umgangatho wecherry kunye neembotyi, kunye nesivuno. Ukubeka iliso kumhlaba wendabuko kufuna umsebenzi omninzi, kuthatha ixesha, kwaye kulula ukwenza iimpazamo. Ukuphucula iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ngetekhnoloji ye-IoT exhaswa yi-AI ukuze kuvumeleke utshintsho olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo. Iinkqubo zolawulo lokuchuma komhlaba ezidibeneyo ziguqula umhlaba ongenanto ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha langempela ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwesityalo. Indlela ye-RNN-IoT isebenzisa ii-sensors ze-IoT kwiindawo zokutyala ikofu ukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela malunga nobushushu bomhlaba, ukufuma, i-pH, amanqanaba ezondlo, imozulu, amanqanaba e-CO2, i-EC, i-TDS kunye nedatha yembali. Sebenzisa iqonga lelifu elingenazingcingo lokudlulisela idatha. Vavanya kwaye uqeqeshe usebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-neural eziphindaphindayo (ii-RNN) kunye neeyunithi eziphindaphindayo ezivalwe ngegedi ukuqokelela idatha yokuqikelela impilo yomhlaba kunye nomonakalo wesityalo. Abaphandi benza uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha oluchanekileyo lokuvavanya indlela ecetywayo ye-RNN-IoT. Sebenzisa iingcebiso ezichaseneyo ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, ulawulo lwesichumisi, kunye namaqhinga olawulo lwesityalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zomhlaba ezikhoyo, uqikelelo, kunye nedatha yembali. Ukuchaneka kuvavanywa ngokuthelekisa nezinye iindlela zokufunda nzulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokujonga umhlaba, ukujonga impilo yomhlaba kusetyenziswa iindlela ze-RNN-IoT kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka. Nciphisa impembelelo yakho kwindalo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezichumisi. Phucula ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha ngabalimi nge-app yeselula ebonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela, iingcebiso ezenziwe yi-AI, kunye nokukwazi ukubona umonakalo onokubakho kwizityalo ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19, ukulima ikofu eBrazil kwaqala ukwanda kummandla waseCerrado. ICerrado yindawo enkulu enesihlabathi esibi. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi bekofu baseBrazil baye baphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula umhlaba, njengokusebenzisa ilayimu kunye nezichumisi. Ngenxa yoko, iCerrado ngoku yeyona ndawo inkulu evelisa ikofu ehlabathini. Izinto ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, ipotassium, icalcium, imagnesium, isulfure kunye nesinyithi zifumaneka kumhlaba ochumileyo. Umhlaba olungileyo wokukhulisa ikofu ngumhlaba othambileyo wasemantla eKarnataka, eIndiya, onobume obuhle, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Umhlaba otyalwe ikofu ufuna umhlaba ocociweyo kakuhle ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Izityalo zekofu zineengcambu ezininzi ezingena nzulu emhlabeni kwaye zifunxe izondlo namanzi. Umhlaba otyebileyo kwizondlo sisiseko sokukhula nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwemithi yekofu, nto leyo enegalelo kwimveliso yeembotyi zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuchuma kubhekisa kumandla omhlaba okubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo (ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium) ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Umhlaba ophilileyo ukhokelela kwimithi yekofu enempilo, evelisa isivuno esiphezulu seembotyi zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Imithi yekofu ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba one-asidi encinci one-pH eyi-5.0-6.5.
Ukugquma izityalo, umgquba, izichumisi eziphilayo, ukulinywa okuncinci, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nolawulo lomthunzi ziindlela zokuchuma komhlaba ezinde. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-sensors ze-IoT ukujonga nokuphucula impilo yomhlaba kwiindawo zekofu kunye nokubuyisela umhlaba ochumileyo kwiindawo ezomileyo kuyila kwaye kuyaphumelela. Ii-sensors zomhlaba zilinganisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Ii-sensors zobushushu bomhlaba zibonisa indlela ubushushu obuchaphazela ngayo ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo. Abalimi banokukhusela izityalo zekofu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokujonga amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba. Ii-sensors zobushushu bomhlaba zibonisa indlela ubushushu obuchaphazela ngayo ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo. Ukuhlalutya iipateni zobushushu bomhlaba kunokukhusela izityalo zekofu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ii-sensors ze-IoT zinceda abalimi ukuba baphucule ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye neminye imisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba ukuze umhlaba ube sempilweni kwaye ufumane isivuno esiphezulu ngokubonelela ngedatha yomhlaba ngexesha langempela.
Hlola ngokupheleleyo idatha yesondlo somhlaba ukuze uqikelele ukunqongophala kwezondlo okunokwenzeka, uvumele abalimi ukuba basebenzise izichumisi ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo komhlaba kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulandelele utshintsho kwimeko yomhlaba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) yiteknoloji ephambili kwezolimo ezikrelekrele njengoko inokuqokelela kwaye ihlalutye idatha evela kwiisensa ngexesha langempela. Inkqubo yokulinganisa umhlaba esekwe kwi-IoT inokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwiiparameter zomhlaba, ivumela abalimi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho. Umsebenzi wexesha elizayo kwiinkqubo zokulinganisa umhlaba ezisekwe kwi-IoT unokugxila ekwenzeni lula ukuseta kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2024