ISixeko saseMexico, nge-24 kaJulayi 2025—Ukuze kujongwane nemingeni yokunqongophala kwamanzi ekhulayo, icandelo lezolimo laseMexico lisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza iimitha zokuhamba kweradar ezingadibaniyo namanzi ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela nokuphucula ukulima okuzinzileyo. Ukusasazwa kwamva nje kwee-sensors zokuhamba kweradar ze-YF-LDS-V1 kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezikrelekrele ze-SW3 kwiindawo eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili kwimizamo yokulawula amanzi ekrelekrele yaseMexico.
Itekhnoloji ephambili: I-Millimeter-Wave Radar yokulinganisa ukuhamba kakuhle
Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar yesizukulwana esilandelayo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-24GHz/26GHz ye-millimeter-wave, nto leyo evumela ukujonga isantya samanzi, inqanaba lamanzi, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela, ngaphandle kokuthintana. Oku kuyawoyisa imida yeenzwa zemveli ezisekelwe kukuthintana, ezinokuthi ziphazamiseke kakhulu yinkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma. Iingenelo eziphambili ziquka:
- Ukuchaneka okuphezulu: Impazamo yokulinganisa ingaphantsi kwe-±2%, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuba kukho imvula enkulu;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu: Amandla okulinda angaphantsi kwe-0.1W, axhasa ukusebenza kwamandla elanga unyaka wonke;
- Ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imilambo yendalo, imijelo yokunkcenkceshela, kunye namasango edama—ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo zaseMexico.
Impembelelo: Ukonga Amanzi kunye nokwanda kwesivuno sezityalo
Kwimimandla ephambili yezolimo efana neMichoacán, iimitha zokuhamba kweradar zidibene neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, nto leyo evumela uhlengahlengiso lokusasazwa kwamanzi ngexesha langempela olunciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi malunga ne-30%. Umzekelo, abalimi be-agave baphucule imijikelo yokunkcenkceshela besebenzisa idatha yokuhamba kwamanzi, benciphisa ixesha lokusebenza nge-80% ngelixa bephucula ukumelana nembalela yezityalo. Ukongeza, iKhomishini yeSizwe yaManzi yaseMexico (i-CONAGUA) ifaka idatha yeradar kwiqonga lamanzi akrelekrele lesizwe lokuqikelela imbalela kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo kulo lonke isitya.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nabaqhubi beMarike
Isicwangciso samanzi sesizwe saseMexico (PNH) sowama-2020-2024 siyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokubeka esweni zedijithali ukulwa nembalela, echaphazela i-85% yomhlaba welizwe. Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neWanxiang Environmental Technology yaseTshayina kunye neDJI Agriculture ziyasebenzisana ekusetyenzisweni kweendawo ezithile, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngakumbi.
Ingcinga yoBugcisa: Iingcali zeHydrologists ezivela kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe eZimeleyo yaseMexico (i-UNAM) zigxininisa ukuba itekhnoloji yeradar iya kutshintsha ulawulo lwamanzi ezolimo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwexesha elizayo nedatha ye-multispectral esekwe kwi-drone kungenza ukuba kubekho inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni "amanzi aphantsi komhlaba" emoyeni, isuse iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ezingasebenzi kakuhle.
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Ixesha leposi: Julayi-24-2025