Kwimarike yamandla ekhuphisanayo, isizukulwana ngasinye sombane sibaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuba kutheni izivamvo zemitha yelanga ezichaneke kakhulu zingasezizo izincedisi ozikhethelayo kodwa zisisiseko sokuphucula ukusebenza kwesikhululo samandla, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkxaso-mali, kunye nokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zeshishini lamandla elanga, impumelelo yeprojekthi ubukhulu becala yayixhomekeke ekubeni ingaqhagamshelwa kwigridi yokuvelisa umbane. Namhlanje, njengoko imida yenzuzo iqina kunye nemfuno yehlabathi yokunyuka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, isitshixo sempumelelo sitshintshele ekwandiseni yonke i-megawatt-yure yombane owenziweyo. Ngeli xesha eliqhuba umsebenzi ophuculweyo, kukho into enye ehlala ijongelwa phantsi kodwa inefuthe elipheleleyo ekusebenzeni: ukuchaneka kweenzwa zelanga.
Abantu abaninzi bathatha isivamvo sokusasazeka kwemitha (ekwabizwa ngokuba yimitha yemitha epheleleyo) njengenxalenye “eqhelekileyo” elula, isixhobo esikhoyo kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokunika ingxelo. Lo mbono yimpazamo eneendleko ezinkulu. Kwimarike yanamhlanje, ukuchaneka kwezinzwa zemitha akuguquki. Nazi izizathu.
Okokuqala, idatha echanekileyo sisiseko sovavanyo lokusebenza
Idatha yemitha yelanga "ngumgangatho wegolide" wokulinganisa ukuba isikhululo samandla siwenza umbane njengoko kulindelekile. Ukuba isivamvo sakho semitha sinokutenxa neepesenti ezimbalwa, yonke inkqubo yovavanyo lokusebenza iya kwakhelwa kwidatha eneziphene.
Umlinganiselo wokwenziwa komsebenzi (PR) ukugqwetheka: I-PR ngumlinganiselo weyona mveliso yamandla yesikhululo samandla kunye nokuveliswa kombane kwithiyori. Ubalo lwethiyori yokuvelisa amandla luxhomekeke kakhulu kwisiganeko esilinganisiweyo ngemitha yelanga. Inzwa engachanekanga iya kuxela "ixabiso lethiyori" engachanekanga, ngaloo ndlela ibangela ukuphazamiseka ekubaleni kwePR. Usenokuba ubhiyozela into ebonakala ngathi "ilungile" ixabiso le-PR, kodwa eneneni, isikhululo samandla sifumana ilahleko yokuvelisa amandla ngenxa yeempazamo ezifihliweyo. Okanye ngokuchaseneyo, unokuba udlala ngezixhobo zokulungisa ingxaki yokusebenza engekhoyo kwaphela.
Ukufunyanwa kwempazamo kunye nokuxilongwa: Inkqubo echanekileyo yokubeka iliso ichaza iimpazamo ngokuthelekisa ukuveliswa kochungechunge, umtya okanye i-inverter kunye ne-irradiance yendawo. Isignali yemitha engathembekanga inokuzenza buthuntu ezi zixhobo zokuxilonga zihambele phambili, zithintele ekuchongeni ngokukhawuleza iziphene zomtya, izithintelo, ukwehla kwe-inverter okanye ukuwohloka kwecandelo kunye neminye imiba, ekhokelela ekulahlekeni kokuveliswa kwamandla ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Okwesibini, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imbuyekezo yemali kunye nexabiso le-asethi
Kubanikazi bezikhululo zamandla, abaqhubi kunye nabatyali-mali, ukuveliswa kwamandla kulingana ngqo nengeniso. Impazamo yenzwa iya kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ekulahlekeni kwemali yangempela.
Ilahleko yokuveliswa kombane: Ukutenxa okungalunganga kwe-2% kuphela (ukufunda kwenzwa ngezantsi kuneyona ndawo yokurhawuzelela) kunokugquma ilahleko yokuvelisa amandla okuhambelanayo, kukuthintele ekuchongeni nasekusombululeni umba. Kwisikhululo samandla esikhulu esinomthamo weemegawathi ezili-100, oku kulingana nelahleko yengeniso yonyaka enokubakho yamashumi amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka eedola.
Ukuxhaswa ngemali kunye ne-Inshurensi: Iibhanki kunye neenkampani ze-inshorensi zixhomekeke kwidatha yokusebenza echanekileyo xa zihlola ingozi yeprojekthi kunye nexabiso. Idatha engathembekanga inokuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nempilo yokwenyani yezikhululo zamandla, ezinokuchaphazela iimeko zenkxaso-mali, ukwandisa iipremiyamu ze-inshorensi, kunye nokuthoba ixabiso ngexesha lokuthengiswa kwe-asethi.
Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kakuhle (O&M) ukusebenza kakuhle: Imisebenzi ye-O&M esekwe kwidatha engachanekanga ayisebenzi kakuhle. Iqela linokuthunyelwa ukuba liye kuhlola izixhobo ebezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekuqaleni, okanye okubi nangakumbi, ziphose iindawo ezifuna ukulungiswa. Idatha echanekileyo inokwenza ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezibonelelo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kugcinwe iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla.
Iii. Kutheni “ukulunga ngokwaneleyo” kungasanele?
Imakethi izele zizikhukula ngazo zonke iintlobo zezinzwa zomgangatho owahlukileyo. Ukukhetha izinzwa "eziqhelekileyo" ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokuba bekukhe kuthathwe njengogcino, kodwa ngoku kuye kwaba ngumngcipheko omkhulu.
Imigangatho yokusebenza ephezulu: Uyilo lwesikhululo samandla sanamhlanje lichaneke ngakumbi kwaye sinendawo encinci yokunyamezela iimpazamo. Ukuhlala unokhuphiswano kwimalike yesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (PPA), ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiseko ngasinye kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo eziya zisanda zeegridi zamandla: Abaqhubi begridi yamandla baya bedinga uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwamandla elanga ukugcina uzinzo kwigridi. Umgangatho ophezulu wedatha yemitha yemitha ngundoqo ekuphuculeni iimodeli zokuxela kwangaphambili, ukunceda ukuphepha izohlwayo zomlinganiselo wamandla kunye nokubanakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yeenkonzo ezincedisayo ezinengeniso.
Iindleko zomjikelo wobomi obude: Kwinzwa yomgangatho ophezulu we-radiation, ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga libalela inxalenye encinci yeendleko zayo zizonke kumjikelo wobomi bayo obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Xa kuthelekiswa nokulahlekelwa kokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okubangelwa yidatha engachanekanga, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zotyalo-mali kwii-sensors ze-top-notch ziyinto engafanelekanga.
Isiphelo: Thatha ukuchaneka koluvo njengotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo
Izivamvo zemitha yelanga akufuneki ziphinde zithathwe njengesixhobo esilula sokulinganisa. “Ngumjongi ongundoqo wezempilo” wesikhululo sakho samandla kunye nesiseko saso sonke isigqibo esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kunye nemali.
Ukuthomalalisa kwi-sensor kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lophuhliso lweprojekthi okanye ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa sisicwangciso esinomngcipheko omkhulu. Utyalo-mali kwizinzwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, uzinzo olubalaseleyo, izatifikethi zokulinganisa rhoqo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ethembekileyo ayiyondleko, kodwa utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwinzuzo yexesha elide, ukuxhasa ngemali kunye nexabiso layo yonke i-asethi yakho yelanga.
Ukwandisa ukuvelisa kwakho amandla elanga kuqala ngokulinganisa ixabiso lokwenyani layo yonke imitha yelanga oyifumanayo. Ungaze ulalanise ekuchanekeni.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe loluvo, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yeNkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2025