Kwimarike yamandla ekhuphisanayo ngakumbi, isizukulwana ngasinye sombane sibaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liphonononga isizathu sokuba izinzwa zemitha yelanga ezichanekileyo zingasezona zincedisi zokuzikhethela kodwa zisisiseko sokuphucula ukusebenza kwesikhululo samandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhaswa ngemali, kunye nokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Kwimihla yokuqala yoshishino lwamandla elanga, impumelelo yeprojekthi yayixhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni ingadityaniswa na negridi yokuvelisa umbane. Namhlanje, njengoko inzuzo iqina kwaye imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo isanda, isitshixo sempumelelo sitshintshele ekukhuliseni umbane oveliswayo ngeyure nganye yee-megawatt. Kweli xesha lilandela ukusebenza okucociweyo, kukho into enye edla ngokungajongwa kangako kodwa enefuthe elipheleleyo ekusebenzeni: ukuchaneka kweenzwa zemitha yelanga.
Abantu abaninzi bajonga i-radiation sensor (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-total radiation meter) njengesixhobo esilula "esisemgangathweni", isixhobo esikhoyo kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zengxelo. Olu luvo luyimpazamo ebiza kakhulu. Kwimarike yanamhlanje, ukuchaneka kwe-radiation sensors akuguquki. Nazi izizathu.
Okokuqala, idatha echanekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuvavanyo lokusebenza
Idatha yemitha yelanga "ngumgangatho olungileyo" wokulinganisa ukuba isikhululo samandla sivelisa umbane njengoko kulindelekile. Ukuba isenzi sakho semitha yelanga sinokuphambuka okuncinci, yonke inkqubo yovavanyo lokusebenza iya kwakhelwe kwidatha enesiphene.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesilinganiso sokusebenza (i-PR): I-PR yi-ratio yokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani kwesikhululo samandla ukuya ekuvelisweni kwamandla okwenyani. Ukubalwa kokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimitha yelanga elinganisiweyo. I-sensor engachanekanga iya kuxela "ixabiso lethiyori" elingachanekanga, ngaloo ndlela ibangele ukuphazamiseka ekubalweni kwe-PR. Usenokuba ubhiyozela oko kubonakala ngathi lixabiso "elilungileyo" le-PR, kodwa eneneni, isikhululo samandla silahlekelwa kukuveliswa kwamandla ngenxa yeziphene ezifihlakeleyo. Okanye ngokuchaseneyo, usenokuba uchitha izixhobo ulungisa ingxaki yokusebenza engekhoyo kwaphela.
Ukuchonga nokuchonga iimpazamo: Inkqubo yokubeka esweni echanekileyo ichonga iimpazamo ngokuthelekisa imveliso yochungechunge, umtya okanye i-inverter kunye nokukhanya kwendawo. Isignali yemitha engathembekanga ingazithuntubeza ezi zixhobo zokuxilonga eziphambili, izithintele ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza iimpazamo zomtya, izithintelo, ukuqhekeka kwe-inverter okanye ukonakala kwecandelo kunye neminye imiba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuveliswa kombane ngaphandle kokwazi kwakho.
Okwesibini, ichaphazela ngqo imbuyekezo yemali kunye nexabiso leeasethi
Kubanini bezitishi zamandla, abaqhubi kunye nabatyali-mali, ukuveliswa kombane kufana ngqo nengeniso. Impazamo yesenzi iya kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukulahleka kwemali yokwenyani.
Ukulahleka kokuveliswa kombane: Ukuphambuka okungalunganga kwe-2% kuphela (ukufundwa kwesensor kungaphantsi kokukhanya kwangempela) kunokufihla ukulahleka kokuveliswa kombane okuhambelanayo, okukuthintela ekuchongeni nasekusombululeni ingxaki. Kwisikhululo samandla esikhulu esinomthamo wee-megawatts ezili-100, oku kulingana nokulahlekelwa yingeniso yonyaka okunokubakho kwamashumi amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka eedola.
Imali kunye ne-Inshorensi: Iibhanki kunye neenkampani ze-inshorensi zixhomekeke kwidatha yokusebenza echanekileyo xa kuvavanywa imingcipheko kunye namaxabiso eprojekthi. Idatha engathembekanga inokuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nempilo yokwenyani yezikhululo zamandla, nto leyo enokuchaphazela iimeko zokuphinda zixhaswe ngemali, yonyuse iiprimiyamu ze-inshorensi, kwaye inciphise nexabiso ngexesha lokuthengiswa kweeasethi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza nokugcinwa (O&M): Imisebenzi ye-O&M esekelwe kwidatha engachanekanga ayisebenzi kakuhle. Iqela linokuthunyelwa ukuba lihlole izixhobo ezazisebenza kakuhle ekuqaleni, okanye okubi nangakumbi, liphose iindawo ezifuna ukulungiswa ngokwenene. Idatha echanekileyo inokwenza ukuba kubekho ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, iphucule izixhobo zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo, kwaye ekugqibeleni yonge iindleko kwaye yonyuse ukuveliswa kwamandla.
Iii. Kutheni "Ukulunga ngokwaneleyo" kungasanele?
Imakethi izaliswe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeesensa zomgangatho owahlukileyo. Ukukhetha iisensa "ezisemgangathweni" ezingabizi kakhulu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphambili zazithathwa njengokugcina imali, kodwa ngoku kube ngumngcipheko omkhulu.
Imigangatho yokusebenza ephezulu: Uyilo lwezikhululo zamandla zanamhlanje luchaneke ngakumbi kwaye lunendawo encinci yokunyamezela iimpazamo. Ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kwimarike yesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla esikhuphisana kakhulu (PPA), ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqaku ngalinye lesiseko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zegridi zamandla: Abaqhubi begridi zamandla bafuna ngakumbi uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwamandla elanga ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo lwegridi. Idatha yemitha esemgangathweni ophezulu kwindawo yokusebenzela yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni iimodeli zokuqikelela, inceda ekuphepheni izohlwayo zokulinganisela amandla kwaye inokuba yinxalenye yemarike yeenkonzo ezincedisayo ezinenzuzo.
Ixabiso lomjikelo wobomi obude: Kwisensa yokukhanya esemgangathweni ophezulu, ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga libalelwa kwinxalenye encinci kuphela yeendleko zayo zizonke kumjikelo wayo wobomi obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Xa kuthelekiswa nokulahleka kokuveliswa kombane kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okubangelwa yidatha engachanekanga, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokutyala imali kwiisensa ezikumgangatho ophezulu azinamsebenzi.
Isiphelo: Jonga ukuchaneka kwesensor njengotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo
Izinzwa zemitha yelanga akufuneki zithathwe njengesixhobo sokulinganisa esilula. Sisixhobo "esiphambili sempilo" sesikhululo sakho samandla kwaye sisisiseko sesigqibo ngasinye esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kunye nesezemali.
Ukuyekelela kwiisensa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lophuhliso lweprojekthi okanye ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo sisicwangciso esinobungozi obukhulu. Ukutyala imali kwiisensa eziphezulu ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, uzinzo olubalaseleyo, izatifikethi zokulinganisa rhoqo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ethembekileyo ayikokuchitha imali, kodwa lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwinzuzo yexesha elide, ukuxhasa ngemali kunye nexabiso lempahla yakho yonke yelanga.
Ukuvelisa amandla akho elanga kakhulu kuqala ngokulinganisa ixabiso lokwenyani lomtha ngamnye welanga owufumanayo. Ungaze uyeke ukuchaneka.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2025