1. Intshayelelo: Impendulo eshwankathelweyo yokujonga unxweme ngendlela echanekileyo
Isikhululo semozulu esifanelekileyo kwindawo yaselwandle okanye eselunxwemeni sichazwa ziimpawu ezintathu eziphambili: ulwakhiwo olungenamhlwa, ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lokungena, kunye netekhnoloji yenzwa ekrelekrele. Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge yigobolondo elenziwe ngeplastiki yobunjineli ye-ASA, umlinganiselo wokhuseleko we-IP65 ubuncinane, kunye neenzwa eziphambili ezihluza ngokukhutheleyo ukuphazamiseka kwendalo njengokutshiza kolwandle okanye uthuli. I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 sisikhululo semozulu esincinci esibonakalisa ezi mpawu, sinikezela ngedatha yemozulu ethembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima zamanzi anetyuwa.
2. Kutheni Izitishi Zemozulu Eziqhelekileyo Zingaphumeleli Kwiindawo Ezingqongileyo Zolwandle
Iindawo zaselwandle naselunxwemeni zinemingeni eyahlukileyo ebangela ukuba izixhobo zemozulu ezisemgangathweni zingasebenzi kakuhle ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuvezwa rhoqo emanzini anetyuwa kunye nelanga elinamandla yindibaniselwano eyoyikisayo efuna uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Amanqaku amabini aphambili okusilela avelele:
- Ukonakala kwezinto:Ityuwa eninzi yespray yolwandle iyingozi kakhulu kwiintsimbi nakwiiplastiki ezininzi. Xa idibene nokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-UV, le meko iyawaphula ngokukhawuleza izinto ezisemgangathweni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwesakhiwo kunye nezindlu zesensor ezibuthathaka.
- Ukungachaneki kweDatha:Izinto ezixhaphakileyo kwindalo kwiindawo ezikunxweme zingakhokelela kwiimpazamo ezinkulu zedatha. Ukutshiza ulwandle, uthuli, kunye nezinye iisuntswana ezibhabha emoyeni zinokubangela ukufundwa okungachanekanga kwiisensa ezingakhuselekanga, okubangela ukuba iigeyiji zemvula eziqhelekileyo zibike imvula xa ingekho.
3. Izicelo Ezifanelekileyo Zokubeka Iliso Kwinqanaba Lolwandle
Nangona zenzelwe imingeni yonxweme, ukuqina kwezikhululo zemozulu zaselwandle kuzenza zilungele nayiphi na imeko enzima apho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu. I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 igqwesile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifuna amandla, kuquka:
- Imozulu yezolimo
- Ukuqonda okusingqongileyo kwezibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele
- Ukujonga indawo entle kunye nepaki
- Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye ne-hydrology
- Ukujonga imozulu yendlela enkulu
4. Iimpawu eziphambili zeSitishi seMozulu esilungele uLwandle: Ukujonga i-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01
I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukoyisa imingeni yeemeko zaselwandle. Uyilo lwayo lugxile ekuqineni kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha.
4.1. Yenzelwe ukuqina: I-ASA Shell kunye noKhuseleko lwe-IP65
Ukuze kuliwe nomngcipheko ophindwe kabini wokonakala kwe-UV kunye nokugqwala kwamanzi anetyuwa, iqokobhe langaphandle lesixhobo lenziwe ngeplastiki yobunjineli ye-ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate), into ekhethiweyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okugqwesileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili ziquka:
- I-anti-ultraviolet
- Ukuchasana nemozulu
- Ukuthintela ukugqwala
- Iyamelana nokutshintsha kombala xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide
Ngaphezu koko, le yunithi inomgangatho wokhuseleko we-IP65, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ayingeni uthuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhuselekile kwiijethi zamanzi ezivela nakweyiphi na indlela—nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nemvula eqhutywa sisivuthuvuthu kunye nokutshizwa kolwandle.
4.2. Indlela Ekrelekrele Yokukhawulelana Nemvula: Ukusombulula Izinto Ezingalunganga Nge-Piezoelectric Sensing
Kumava ethu obunjineli, indawo eyintloko yokusilela kwedatha yemvula ezenzekelayo ayisiyo sensor ngokwayo, kodwa ziingxelo ezingezizo ezilungileyo.Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yezinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric eziqhelekileyo kukuba zinokubangelwa ziziganeko ezingezizo imvula, ezifana neempembelelo zothuli okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci. Oku kukhokelela kwidatha yemvula ephosakeleyo nekhohlisayo.
Ukusombulula oku, i-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 isebenzisa inkqubo entsha ye-dual-sensor. Idibanisa i-piezoelectric sensor ephambili kunye ne-isivamvo semvula nekhephu esincedisayoosebenza njengomaleko wokuqinisekisa okrelekrele. Oku kudala inkqubo "yokugweba" enamanyathelo amabini: inkqubo irekhoda kwaye iqokelela idatha yemvula kuphela xazombinii-sensor ye-piezoelectric ibona impembelelokwayeI-sensor encedisayo iqinisekisa ukuba kukho imvula. Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa kabini ihluza ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo ezingezizo, iqinisekisa ukuba idatha yemvula ichanekile kwaye ithembekile.
4.3. Uvavanyo oluHlanganisiweyo lwe-Ultrasonic kunye nolweNdalo
I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 iyadibanaizinzwa zemozulu ezisibhozo eziphambiliibe yiyunithi enye, encinci, enika umfanekiso opheleleyo wokusingqongileyo.
- Isantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo somoyazilinganiswa yiinzwa ye-ultrasonic edibeneyoOlu yilo lwe-solid-state alunazo iindawo ezishukumayo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kunye nobomi obude ngokuphelisa iindawo zokusilela koomatshini—njengeebheringi ezibanjiweyo—ezixhaphakileyo kwii-anemometers zemveli ze-cup-and-vane ezivezwe kwiindawo ezirhabaxa zamanzi anetyuwa.
- Ubushushu obugciniwe
- Ubuntu bezizalwane
- Uxinzelelo lomoya
- Imvula
- Ukukhanya
- Ukukhanya kwemitha
5. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ngokukhawuleza
Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha zemilinganiselo yokusebenza ye-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01.
| Iiparameter zokubeka esweni | Uluhlu lokulinganisa | Isisombululo | Ukuchaneka |
| ubushushu | -40-85℃ | 0.1℃ | ±0.3℃ (@25℃, eqhelekileyo) |
| ukufuma | 0-100%RH | 0.1%RH | ±3%RH (10-80%RH) ngaphandle kokufuma |
| Uxinzelelo lomoya | 300-1100hpa | 0.1hpa | ≦±0.3hPa (@25℃, 950hPa-1050hPa) |
| Isantya somoya | 0-60m/s | 0.01m/s | ±(0.3+0.03v)m/s(≤30M/S)±(0.3+0.05v)m/s(≥30M/S) |
| icala lomoya | 0-360° | 0.1° | ±3° (isantya somoya <10m/s) |
| Imvula | 0-200mm/h | 0.1mm | Impazamo <10% |
| Ukukhanya | 0-200KLUX | 10LUX | Ukufunda i-3% okanye i-1% FS |
| imitha | 0-2000 W/m2 | 1 W/m2 | Ukufunda i-3% okanye i-1% FS |
6. Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Kwemisebenzi Ekude
Kwiindawo ezikude zolwandle nolwandle, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha okulula nokuthembekileyo kubalulekile. I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 yenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa okulula kwiinkqubo ezintsha okanye ezikhoyo zokubeka esweni.
- Imveliso esemgangathweni:Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa ujongano lonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwe-RS485 kunye neprotocol yonxibelelwano yeModbus RTU esemgangathweni wezemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwee-data loggers, ii-PLC, kunye neenkqubo ze-SCADA.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla:Ngenxa yokusebenzisa umbane okungaphantsi kwe-1W (@12V) kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo zombane ze-DC (12-24V), esi sikhululo sifanelekile kwiinkonzo ezingaphandle kwegridi sisebenzisa imithombo yamandla elanga.
- Ukusasazwa Okuguquguqukayo:Iyunithi ingafakelwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokulungisa i-sleeve okanye i-flange adapter, nto leyo enika ukuguquguquka kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zokufakela.
- Ubuchule bokusebenzisa i-Wireless:Ukuze kujongwe kude ngokwenene, iimodyuli ezingenazingcingo ezifana neWiFi okanye i-4G zinokudityaniswa ukuze kufakwe idatha ngqo kwiqonga lenethiwekhi ukuze kujongwe kwaye kuhlalutywe ngexesha langempela.
- Iqonga leSensor elinokwandiswa:Iprotokholi yeModbus RTU ivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwee-sensors ezongezelelweyo, ezikhethekileyo ezifana neNoise, PM2.5/PM10, kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi olwahlukeneyo (umz., CO2, O3). Oku kwenza le yunithi ibe lutyalo-mali oluguquguqukayo nolunokumelana nexesha elizayo lokujonga imeko-bume ngokubanzi.
7. Isiphelo: Ukhetho Olukrelekrele lweProjekthi Yakho YokuJonga Imozulu Yaselwandle
I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokujonga imozulu yaselwandle naselunxwemeni kuba ijongana ngokuthe ngqo neendawo eziphambili zokusilela kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Idibanisa iziphakamiso ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zexabiso:ukuqinangokuchasene nemitha yamanzi anetyuwa kunye ne-UV enegobolondo layo leplastiki le-ASA kunye nomgangatho we-IP65; ingconoukuchaneka kwedathakwi-anemometer yayo ye-ultrasonic kunye ne-dual-validation rain sensor; kunyeukuhlanganiswa okululakwiinkqubo ezikude ngenxa yemveliso yayo eqhelekileyo yeModbus RTU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi.
Ngaba ukulungele ukwakha inkqubo yokujonga imozulu ethembekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho yaselwandle? Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane ikowuteshini eyenzelwe wena okanye ukhuphele iphepha leenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha.
Iithegi:
[ Zonke kwiPiezoelectric Rain Gauge Automatic Rain Snow Scensor Solar Radiation Station Imozulu]
Izisombululo ezingenazingcingo
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-28-2026