Ilizwe elikumzantsi-mpuma we-Afrika eMalawi libhengeze ukufakwa kunye nokugunyaziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezi-10-in-1 kwilizwe liphela. Eli phulo lijolise ekomelezeni amandla elizwe kwezolimo, ukujonga imozulu kunye nokulumkisa ngeentlekele, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eyomeleleyo yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukutya okukhoyo.
IMalawi, ilizwe apho ezolimo ziyintsika yezoqoqosho, ijongene nemingeni enzima yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukuze ulungiselele kangcono iziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo kunye nokuqinisa amandla okulumkisa intlekele, urhulumente waseMalawi, ngokubambisana ne-International Meteorological Organization kunye nenani leenkampani zeteknoloji, uye wasungula iprojekthi yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-10 kwizikhululo zezulu ze-1 kulo lonke ilizwe.
Yintoni i-10 kwisitishi semozulu esi-1?
I-10 kwisikhululo semozulu esi-1 sisixhobo esiphucukileyo esidibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokujonga imeko yemozulu kwaye inokulinganisa ngaxeshanye ezi parameters ezili-10 zemozulu: ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya, isantya somoya, imvula, ukusasazeka kwemitha yelanga, ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu bomhlaba, ukuphuphuma komphunga.
Esi sikhululo semozulu esinemisebenzi emininzi asikwazi nje ukubonelela ngedatha yemeteorological ebanzi, kodwa sineenzuzo zokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha langempela kunye nolawulo olukude.
Iprojekthi yokufakela isikhululo semozulu saseMalawi ixhaswa nguMbutho weHlabathi weMeteorological Organisation kunye nenani leenkampani zobuchwepheshe. Izixhobo zesikhululo semozulu zibonelelwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo zemozulu ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye umsebenzi wofakelo nowogunyaziso ugqityezelwa ngamagcisa alapha ekhaya neengcali zamazwe ngamazwe.
Inkokeli yale projekthi yathi: “Ukufakwa kwesikhululo semozulu i-10-in-1 kuya kunika iinkcukacha zemozulu ezichane ngakumbi nezipheleleyo eMalawi.” Ezi nkcukacha aziyi kunceda nje ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu, kodwa zikwanika neembekiselo ezibalulekileyo zemveliso yezolimo nesilumkiso sentlekele.
Isicelo kunye nenzuzo
1. Uphuhliso lwezolimo
IMalawi lilizwe lezolimo, kwaye imveliso yezolimo ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30% yeGDP. Idatha efana nokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu kunye nemvula ebonelelwa ngamaziko emozulu iya kunceda amafama enze izigqibo ezingcono zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kwaye aphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Umzekelo, xa kufika ixesha lemvula, abalimi banokulungiselela ixesha lokutyala ngokufanelekileyo ngokweenkcukacha zemvula zesikhululo semozulu. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo, izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela zinokuphuculwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokufuma komhlaba. La manyathelo aya kuphucula ngokusebenzayo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwaye anciphise ilahleko yezityalo.
2. Isilumkiso ngentlekele
IMalawi isoloko ithwaxwa ziintlekele zendalo ezifana nezikhukula nembalela. Isikhululo semozulu se-10-1 sinokubeka iliso ekutshintshweni kweeparamitha zemeteorological ngexesha langempela kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ngexesha kunye nechanekileyo kwisilumkiso sentlekele.
Umzekelo, izikhululo zemozulu zinokunika isilumkiso kwangethuba ngeengozi zezikhukhula ngaphambi kweemvula ezinkulu, zinceda oorhulumente nemibutho yezentlalo ukuba yenze amalungiselelo kaxakeka. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo, utshintsho lokunyakama komhlaba lunokubekwa esweni, izilumkiso zembalela zinokukhutshwa kwangethuba, kwaye abalimi banokukhokelwa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okonga amanzi.
3. Uphando lwezenzululwazi
Idatha yexesha elide yemozulu eqokelelwe sisikhululo iya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizifundo zokutshintsha kwemozulu eMalawi. Idatha iya kunceda izazinzulu ziqonde ngcono impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwi-ecosystems yendawo kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokuqulunqa izicwangciso zokuphendula.
Urhulumente waseMalawi uthe uya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukugubungela izikhululo zemozulu kwixesha elizayo, kwaye uqinise intsebenziswano kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani zeteknoloji ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukubeka iliso kwemozulu kunye neentlekele zokulumkisa kwangaphambili. Ngaxeshanye, urhulumente uyakukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yemozulu kwezolimo, ukuloba, amahlathi kunye namanye amacandelo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwesizwe.
“Iprojekthi yesikhululo semozulu eMalawi ngumzekelo oyimpumelelo, yaye sinethemba lokuba amazwe angakumbi anokufunda kula mava ukuze aphucule awawo amandla okubeka iliso kwimozulu nokulumkisa ngeentlekele aze abe negalelo kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi,” watsho ummeli weInternational Meteorological Organization.
Ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zemozulu ze-10-in-1 eMalawi kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokujonga imozulu kunye nesilumkiso sentlekele kwilizwe. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka iqhubela phambili kwaye isetyenziswe ngakumbi, ezi zikhululo ziya kunika inkxaso eqinile kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwaseMalawi, ulawulo lweentlekele kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi ukunceda ilizwe lifezekise iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2025