Ilizwe laseMalawi elikumzantsi-mpuma Afrika libhengeze ukufakelwa kunye nokuqaliswa kwezikhululo zemozulu eziphucukileyo ze-10-in-1 kulo lonke ilizwe. Eli phulo lijolise ekuphuculeni amandla elizwe kwezolimo, ukujonga imozulu kunye nokulumkisa ngentlekele, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eqinileyo yokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.
IMalawi, ilizwe apho ezolimo ziintsika ephambili yoqoqosho, ijongene nemingeni enzima yotshintsho lwemozulu. Ukuze kulungiselelwe ngcono iziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, kwandiswe imveliso yezolimo kwaye komelezwe amandla okulumkisa ngeentlekele, urhulumente waseMalawi, ngokubambisana ne-International Meteorological Organisation kunye neenkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe, uqalise iprojekthi yokufaka nokusebenzisa izitishi zemozulu ezili-10 kwi-1 kulo lonke ilizwe.
Yintoni isikhululo semozulu se-10 kwi-1?
Isikhululo semozulu esiyi-10 kwi-1 sisixhobo esiphambili esidibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokubeka esweni imozulu kwaye sinokulinganisa ngaxeshanye ezi parameters zemozulu ezili-10 zilandelayo: ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula, imitha yelanga, ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu bomhlaba, ukufuma.
Esi sikhululo semozulu esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi asinakubonelela ngedatha epheleleyo yemozulu kuphela, kodwa sikwanazo neenzuzo zokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo olukude.
Iprojekthi yokufakelwa kwezitishi zemozulu eMalawi ixhaswa yi-International Meteorological Organisation kunye neenkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe. Izixhobo zezitishi zemozulu zibonelelwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo zemozulu abadumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye umsebenzi wokufakela nokuqalisa ugqitywa ziingcali zasekuhlaleni kunye neengcali zamazwe ngamazwe.
Inkokeli yeprojekthi ithe: “Ukufakelwa kwesikhululo semozulu se-10-in-1 kuza kubonelela ngedatha yemozulu echanekileyo nepheleleyo eMalawi. “Le datha ayizukunceda nje kuphela ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezibikezelo zemozulu, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeengxelo ezibalulekileyo zemveliso yezolimo kunye nezilumkiso zentlekele.”
Isicelo kunye nenzuzo
1. Uphuhliso lwezolimo
IMalawi lilizwe elinolimo, apho imveliso yezolimo ibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-30% ye-GDP. Idatha efana nokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu kunye nemvula enikezelwa zizitishi zemozulu iya kunceda abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezingcono zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kwaye iphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
Umzekelo, xa kufika ixesha lemvula, abalimi banokucwangcisa ixesha lokutyala ngokufanelekileyo ngokwedatha yemvula yesikhululo semozulu. Ngexesha lemvula eyomileyo, izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela zinokulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokufuma komhlaba. La manyathelo aya kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngempumelelo kwaye anciphise ukulahleka kwezityalo.
2. Isilumkiso sentlekele
IMalawi idla ngokuchaphazeleka ziintlekele zemvelo ezifana nezikhukula kunye nembalela. Isikhululo semozulu esinamaqela ali-10-1 sinokujonga utshintsho lweemeko zemozulu ngexesha langempela kwaye sinike inkxaso yedatha echanekileyo nefanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwizilumkiso zentlekele.
Umzekelo, izitishi zemozulu zinokunika isilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neengozi zezikhukula ngaphambi kokuba kubekho imvula enkulu, nto leyo enceda oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yoluntu ukuba benze amalungiselelo engxamiseko. Ngexesha lemvula eyomileyo, utshintsho lokufuma komhlaba lunokubekwa esweni, izilumkiso zembalela zinokukhutshwa ngexesha, kwaye abalimi banokukhokelwa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okonga amanzi.
3. Uphando lwezenzululwazi
Idatha yemozulu yexesha elide eqokelelwe sisikhululo iya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizifundo zotshintsho lwemozulu eMalawi. Le datha iya kunceda izazinzulu ziqonde ngcono impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kwiinkqubo zendalo zasekuhlaleni kwaye ibonelele ngesiseko sesayensi sokwenza amaqhinga okuphendula.
Urhulumente waseMalawi uthe uza kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukugubungela izikhululo zemozulu kwixesha elizayo, kwaye aqinise intsebenziswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuphucula ngakumbi ukujonga imozulu kunye namandla okulumkisa intlekele kwangethuba. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente uza kukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yemozulu kwezolimo, ukuloba, amahlathi kunye neminye imimandla ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwesizwe.
“Iprojekthi yesitishi semozulu eMalawi ngumzekelo ophumeleleyo, kwaye sinethemba lokuba amazwe amaninzi angafunda kweli thuba ukuphucula amandla awo okujonga imozulu kunye nokulumkisa intlekele kunye negalelo ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu lwehlabathi,” utshilo ummeli we-International Meteorological Organisation.
Ukufakwa nokusetyenziswa kwezitishi zemozulu ezili-10 kwi-1 eMalawi kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekujongeni imeko yemozulu kunye nokulumkisa ngeentlekele kweli lizwe. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili kwaye busetyenziswa ngakumbi, ezi zitishi ziya kubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwaseMalawi, ulawulo lweentlekele kunye nophando lwesayensi ukunceda ilizwe lifezekise iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-06-2025